The Description Of A Salamander, 1705 Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis
Rhyme Scheme: A BCDDEEFFGGHHIIAAJCKK CCLLMMNNOOPPAAQQRRAA SSTQCCUUCJVWXXYYSSII ZA2AAAKAACCFrom Pliny Hist Nat lib x lib xxix | A |
- | |
As mastiff dogs in modern phrase are | B |
Call'd Pompey Scipio and Caesar | C |
As pies and daws are often styl'd | D |
With Christian nicknames like a child | D |
As we say Monsieur to an ape | E |
Without offence to human shape | E |
So men have got from bird and brute | F |
Names that would best their nature suit | F |
The Lion Eagle Fox and Boar | G |
Were heroes' titles heretofore | G |
Bestow'd as hi'roglyphics fit | H |
To show their valour strength or wit | H |
For what is understood by fame | I |
Besides the getting of a name | I |
But e'er since men invented guns | A |
A diff'rent way their fancy runs | A |
To paint a hero we inquire | J |
For something that will conquer fire | C |
Would you describe Turenne or Trump | K |
Think of a bucket or a pump | K |
Are these too low then find out grander | C |
Call my LORD CUTTS a Salamander | C |
'Tis well but since we live among | L |
Detractors with an evil tongue | L |
Who may object against the term | M |
Pliny shall prove what we affirm | M |
Pliny shall prove and we'll apply | N |
And I'll be judg'd by standers by | N |
First then our author has defined | O |
This reptile of the serpent kind | O |
With gaudy coat and shining train | P |
But loathsome spots his body stain | P |
Out from some hole obscure he flies | A |
When rains descend and tempests rise | A |
Till the sun clears the air and then | Q |
Crawls back neglected to his den | Q |
So when the war has raised a storm | R |
I've seen a snake in human form | R |
All stain'd with infamy and vice | A |
Leap from the dunghill in a trice | A |
Burnish and make a gaudy show | S |
Become a general peer and beau | S |
Till peace has made the sky serene | T |
Then shrink into its hole again | Q |
All this we grant why then look yonder | C |
Sure that must be a Salamander | C |
Further we are by Pliny told | U |
This serpent is extremely cold | U |
So cold that put it in the fire | C |
'Twill make the very flames expire | J |
Besides it spues a filthy froth | V |
Whether thro' rage or lust or both | W |
Of matter purulent and white | X |
Which happening on the skin to light | X |
And there corrupting to a wound | Y |
Spreads leprosy and baldness round | Y |
So have I seen a batter'd beau | S |
By age and claps grown cold as snow | S |
Whose breath or touch where'er he came | I |
Blew out love's torch or chill'd the flame | I |
And should some nymph who ne'er was cruel | Z |
Like Carleton cheap or famed Du Ruel | A2 |
Receive the filth which he ejects | A |
She soon would find the same effects | A |
Her tainted carcass to pursue | A |
As from the Salamander's spue | K |
A dismal shedding of her locks | A |
And if no leprosy a pox | A |
Then I'll appeal to each bystander | C |
If this be not a Salamander | C |
Jonathan Swift
(1)
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