Tam O'shanter Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis
Rhyme Scheme: A BC DDEEFFGGHHHH IIJJ JJHHIIIIKKLFMMBB DDJJ NNFFFFIIIIJJJJOO FFIIJJ PPIIJJHHQQFFFF RRSSTT BBIIUVJJWW XXFFFFYYJJYYJJBB FFYYYYXXXXJJJJXXZZYY JJXXYYJJFFXXXXXXWW JJYYXXBB JJFFIIJJ YYBA2 YYIIXXIIFFXXFFJJ IIBBXXFFIIBBXX BBJJXXYY FFFFBBJJBBXXYYYYFF XXXXIIA Tale | A |
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Of Brownyis and of Bogilis full is this Buke | B |
Gawin Douglas | C |
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When chapman billies leave the street | D |
And drouthy neebors neebors meet | D |
As market days are wearing late | E |
An' folk begin to tak' the gate | E |
While we sit bousing at the nappy | F |
An' getting fou and unco happy | F |
We think na on the lang Scots miles | G |
The mosses waters slaps and stiles | G |
That lie between us and our hame | H |
Whare sits our sulky sullen dame | H |
Gathering her brows like gathering storm | H |
Nursing her wrath to keep it warm | H |
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This truth fand honest Tam o'Shanter | I |
As he frae Ayr ae night did canter | I |
Auld Ayr wham ne'er a town surpasses | J |
For honest men and bonie lasses | J |
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O Tam hadst thou but been sae wise | J |
As ta'en thy ain wife Kate's advice | J |
She tauld thee weel thou was a skellum | H |
A blethering blustering drunken blellum | H |
That frae November till October | I |
Ae market day thou was nae sober | I |
That ilka melder wi' the miller | I |
Thou sat as lang as thou had siller | I |
That ev'ry naig was ca'd a shoe on | K |
The smith and thee gat roarin fou on | K |
That at the Lord's house ev'n on Sunday | L |
Thou drank wi' Kirkton Jean till Monday | F |
She prophesied that late or soon | M |
Thou would be found deep drowned in Doon | M |
Or catched wi' warlocks in the mirk | B |
By Alloway's auld haunted kirk | B |
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Ah gentle dames it gars me greet | D |
To think how mony counsels sweet | D |
How mony lengthened sage advices | J |
The husband frae the wife despises | J |
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But to our tale Ae market night | N |
Tam had got planted unco right | N |
Fast by an ingle bleezing finely | F |
Wi' reaming swats that drank divinely | F |
And at his elbow Souter Johnny | F |
His ancient trusty drouthy crony | F |
Tam lo'ed him like a vera brither | I |
They had been fou for weeks thegither | I |
The night drave on wi' sangs an' clatter | I |
And aye the ale was growing better | I |
The landlady and Tam grew gracious | J |
Wi' favours secret sweet and precious | J |
The Souter tauld his queerest stories | J |
The landlord's laugh was ready chorus | J |
The storm without might rair and rustle | O |
Tam did na mind the storm a whistle | O |
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Care mad to see a man sae happy | F |
E'en drowned himself amang the nappy | F |
As bees flee hame wi' lades o' treasure | I |
The minutes winged their way wi' pleasure | I |
Kings may be blest but Tam was glorious | J |
O'er a' the ills o' life victorious | J |
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But pleasures are like poppies spread | P |
You seize the flow'r its bloom is shed | P |
Or like the snow falls in the river | I |
A moment white then melts for ever | I |
Or like the borealis race | J |
That flit ere you can point their place | J |
Or like the rainbow's lovely form | H |
Evanishing amid the storm | H |
Nae man can tether time or tide | Q |
The hour approaches Tam maun ride | Q |
That hour o' night's black arch the key stane | F |
That dreary hour he mounts his beast in | F |
And sic a night he tak's the road in | F |
As ne'er poor sinner was abroad in | F |
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The wind blew as 'twad blawn its last | R |
The rattling showers rose on the blast | R |
The speedy gleams the darkness swallowed | S |
Loud deep and lang the thunder bellowed | S |
That night a child might understand | T |
The De'il had business on his hand | T |
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Weel mounted on his grey mare Meg | B |
A better never lifted leg | B |
Tam skelpit on thro' dub and mire | I |
Despising wind and rain and fire | I |
Whiles holding fast his gude blue bonnet | U |
Whiles crooning o'er some auld Scots sonnet | V |
Whiles glow'rin round wi' prudent cares | J |
Lest bogles catch him unawares | J |
Kirk Alloway was drawing nigh | W |
Whare ghaists and houlets nightly cry | W |
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By this time he was cross the ford | X |
Whare in the snaw the chapman smoored | X |
And past the birks and meikle stane | F |
Whare drunken Charlie brak's neck bane | F |
And thro' the whins and by the cairn | F |
Whare hunters fand the murdered bairn | F |
And near the thorn aboon the well | Y |
Whare Mungo's mither hanged hersel' | Y |
Before him Doon pours all his floods | J |
The doubling storm roars thro' the woods | J |
The lightnings flash from pole to pole | Y |
Near and more near the thunders roll | Y |
When glimmering thro' the groaning trees | J |
Kirk Alloway seemed in a bleeze | J |
Thro' ilka bore the beams were glancing | B |
And loud resounded mirth and dancing | B |
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Inspiring bold John Barleycorn | F |
What dangers thou canst mak' us scorn | F |
Wi' tippenny we fear nae evil | Y |
Wi' usquabae we'll face the devil | Y |
The swats sae reamed in Tammie's noddle | Y |
Fair play he cared na deils a boddle | Y |
But Maggie stood right sair astonished | X |
Till by the heel and hand admonished | X |
She ventured forward on the light | X |
And wow Tam saw an unco sight | X |
Warlocks and witches in a dance | J |
Nae cotillion brent new frae France | J |
But hornpipes jigs strathspeys and reels | J |
Put life and mettle in their heels | J |
A winnock bunker in the east | X |
There sat auld Nick in shape o' beast | X |
A towzie tyke black grim and large | Z |
To gie them music was his charge | Z |
He screwed the pipes and gart them skirl | Y |
Till roof and rafters a' did dirl | Y |
Coffins stood round like open presses | J |
That shawed the Dead in their last dresses | J |
And by some devilish cantraip sleight | X |
Each in its cauld hand held a light | X |
By which heroic Tam was able | Y |
To note upon the haly table | Y |
A murderer's banes in gibbet airns | J |
Twa span lang wee unchristened bairns | J |
A thief new cutted frae a rape | F |
Wi' his last gasp his gab did gape | F |
Five tomahawks wi' blude red rusted | X |
Five scimitars wi' murder crusted | X |
A garter which a babe had strangled | X |
A knife a father's throat had mangled | X |
Whom his ain son o' life bereft | X |
The grey hairs yet stack to the heft | X |
Wi' mair of horrible and awfu' | W |
Which even to name wad be unlawfu' | W |
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As Tammie glowered amazed and curious | J |
The mirth and fun grew fast and furious | J |
The Piper loud and louder blew | Y |
The dancers quick and quicker flew | Y |
They reeled they set they crossed they cleekit | X |
Till ilka carlin swat and reekit | X |
And coost her duddies to the wark | B |
And linket at it in her sark | B |
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Now Tam O Tam had they been queans | J |
A' plump and strapping in their teens | J |
Their sarks instead o' creeshie flainen | F |
Been snaw white seventeen hunder linen | F |
Thir breeks o' mine my only pair | I |
That ance were plush o' gude blue hair | I |
I wad hae gi'en them off my hurdies | J |
For ae blink o' the bonie burdies | J |
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But withered beldams auld and droll | Y |
Rigwoodie hags wad spean a foal | Y |
Lowping and flinging on a crummock | B |
I wonder didna turn thy stomach | A2 |
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But Tam kenned what was what fu' brawlie | Y |
'There was ae winsome wench and waulie' | Y |
That night enlisted in the core | I |
Lang after kenned on Carrick shore | I |
For mony a beast to dead she shot | X |
And perished mony a bonie boat | X |
And shook baith meikle corn and bear | I |
And kept the country side in fear | I |
Her cutty sark o' Paisley harn | F |
That while a lassie she had worn | F |
In longitude tho' sorely scanty | X |
It was her best and she was vauntie | X |
Ah little kenned thy reverend grannie | F |
That sark she coft for her wee Nannie | F |
Wi' twa pund Scots 'twas a' her riches | J |
Wad ever graced a dance of witches | J |
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But here my Muse her wing maun cour | I |
Sic flights are far beyond her power | I |
To sing how Nannie lap and flang | B |
A souple jade she was and strang | B |
And how Tam stood like ane bewitched | X |
And thought his very een enriched | X |
Even Satan glowered and fidged fu' fain | F |
And hotched and blew wi' might and main | F |
Till first ae caper syne anither | I |
Tam tint his reason a' thegither | I |
And roars out Weel done Cutty sark | B |
And in an instant all was dark | B |
And scarcely had he Maggie rallied | X |
When out the hellish legion sallied | X |
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As bees bizz out wi' angry fyke | B |
When plundering herds assail their byke | B |
As open pussie's mortal foes | J |
When pop she starts before their nose | J |
As eager runs the market crowd | X |
When Catch the thief resounds aloud | X |
So Maggie runs the witches follow | Y |
Wi' mony an eldritch screech and hollow | Y |
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Ah Tam ah Tam thou'll get thy fairin | F |
In hell they'll roast thee like a herrin | F |
In vain thy Kate awaits thy comin | F |
Kate soon will be a woefu' woman | F |
Now do thy speedy utmost Meg | B |
And win the key stane of the brig | B |
There at them thou thy tail may toss | J |
A running stream they dare na cross | J |
But ere the key stane she could make | B |
The fient a tail she had to shake | B |
For Nannie far before the rest | X |
Hard upon noble Maggie prest | X |
And flew at Tam wi' furious ettle | Y |
But little wist she Maggie's mettle | Y |
Ae spring brought off her master hale | Y |
But left behind her ain grey tail | Y |
The carlin claught her by the rump | F |
And left poor Maggie scarce a stump | F |
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Now wha this tale o' truth shall read | X |
Ilk man and mother's son take heed | X |
Whene'er to drink you are inclined | X |
Or cutty sarks run in your mind | X |
Think ye may buy the joys o'er dear | I |
Remember Tam o'Shanter's mare | I |
Robert Burns
(1)
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