The Great Hunger Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis
Rhyme Scheme: ABCDCEFGFHDIJIKLFLMH FHNOAONONNPQFRFHFSFF SOSNTFUFFOFNHFNNNNNV NWNNHNNFNNFXYFYFFTOO FFONONFUFFHZH AA2NUHUNNB2OFFFC2FFC 2D2D2ANNAHHFFNNE2UUE 2 ANONF2G2NG2NFUFUUH2H HHNFLFNI2NI2J2K2FL2F L2NFNFNFNFFF ANUFNFHUG2N| I | A |
| Clay is the word and clay is the flesh | B |
| Where the potato gatherers like mechanised scarecrows move | C |
| Along the side fall of the hill Maguire and his men | D |
| If we watch them an hour is there anything we can prove | C |
| Of life as it is broken backed over the Book | E |
| Of Death Here crows gabble over worms and frogs | F |
| And the gulls like old newspapers are blown clear of the hedges luckily | G |
| Is there some light of imagination in these wet clods | F |
| Or why do we stand here shivering | H |
| Which of these men | D |
| Loved the light and the queen | I |
| Too long virgin Yesterday was summer Who was it promised marriage to himself | J |
| Before apples were hung from the ceilings for Hallowe'en | I |
| We will wait and watch the tragedy to the last curtain | K |
| Till the last soul passively like a bag of wet clay | L |
| Rolls down the side of the hill diverted by the angles | F |
| Where the plough missed or a spade stands straitening the way | L |
| A dog lying on a torn jacket under a heeled up cart | M |
| A horse nosing along the posied headland trailing | H |
| A rusty plough Three heads hanging between wide apart legs | F |
| October playing a symphony on a slack wire paling | H |
| Maguire watches the drills flattened out | N |
| And the flints that lit a candle for him on a June altar | O |
| Flameless The drills slipped by and the days slipped by | A |
| And he trembled his head away and ran free from the world's halter | O |
| And thought himself wiser than any man in the townland | N |
| When he laughed over pints of porter | O |
| Of how he came free from every net spread | N |
| In the gaps of experience He shook a knowing head | N |
| And pretended to his soul | P |
| That children are tedious in hurrying fields of April | Q |
| Where men are spanning across wide furrows | F |
| Lost in the passion that never needs a wife | R |
| The pricks that pricked were the pointed pins of harrows | F |
| Children scream so loud that the crows could bring | H |
| The seed of an acre away with crow rude jeers | F |
| Patrick Maguire he called his dog and he flung a stone in the air | S |
| And hallooed the birds away that were the birds of the years | F |
| Turn over the weedy clods and tease out the tangled skeins | F |
| What is he looking for there | S |
| He thinks it is a potato but we know better | O |
| Than his mud gloved fingers probe in this insensitive hair | S |
| 'Move forward the basket and balance it steady | N |
| In this hollow Pull down the shafts of that cart Joe | T |
| And straddle the horse ' Maguire calls | F |
| 'The wind's over Brannagan's now that means rain | U |
| Graip up some withered stalks and see that no potato falls | F |
| Over the tail board going down the ruckety pass | F |
| And that's a job we'll have to do in December | O |
| Gravel it and build a kerb on the bog side Is that Cassidy's ass | F |
| Out in my clover Curse o' God | N |
| Where is that dog | H |
| Never where he's wanted' Maguire grunts and spits | F |
| Through a clay wattled moustache and stares about him from the height | N |
| His dream changes like the cloud swung wind | N |
| And he is not so sure now if his mother was right | N |
| When she praised the man who made a field his bride | N |
| Watch him watch him that man on a hill whose spirit | N |
| Is a wet sack flapping about the knees of time | V |
| He lives that his little fields may stay fertile when his own body | N |
| Is spread in the bottom of a ditch under two coulters crossed in Christ's Name | W |
| He was suspicious in his youth as a rat near strange bread | N |
| When girls laughed when they screamed he knew that meant | N |
| The cry of fillies in season He could not walk | H |
| The easy road to destiny He dreamt | N |
| The innocence of young brambles to hooked treachery | N |
| O the grip O the grip of irregular fields No man escapes | F |
| It could not be that back of the hills love was free | N |
| And ditches straight | N |
| No monster hand lifted up children and put down apes | F |
| As here | X |
| 'O God if I had been wiser ' | Y |
| That was his sigh like the brown breeze in the thistles | F |
| He looks towards his house and haggard 'O God if I had been wiser ' | Y |
| But now a crumpled leaf from the whitethorn bushes | F |
| Darts like a frightened robin and the fence | F |
| Shows the green of after grass through a little window | T |
| And he knows that his own heart is calling his mother a liar | O |
| God's truth is life even the grotesque shapes of his foulest fire | O |
| The horse lifts its head and cranes | F |
| Through the whins and stones | F |
| To lip late passion in the crawling clover | O |
| In the gap there's a bush weighted with boulders like morality | N |
| The fools of life bleed if they climb over | O |
| The wind leans from Brady's and the coltsfoot leaves are holed with rust | N |
| Rain fills the cart tracks and the sole plate grooves | F |
| A yellow sun reflects in Donaghmoyne | U |
| The poignant light in puddles shaped by hooves | F |
| Come with me Imagination into this iron house | F |
| And we will watch from the doorway the years run back | H |
| And we will know what a peasant's left hand wrote on the page | Z |
| Be easy October No cackle hen horse neigh tree sough duck quack | H |
| - | |
| II | A |
| Maguiire was faithful to death | A2 |
| He stayed with his mother till she died | N |
| At the age of ninety one | U |
| She stayed too long | H |
| Wife and mother in one | U |
| When she died | N |
| The knuckle bones were cutting the skin of her son's backside | N |
| And he was sixty five | B2 |
| O he loved his mother | O |
| Above all others | F |
| O he loved his ploughs | F |
| And he loved his cows | F |
| And his happiest dream | C2 |
| Was to clean his arse | F |
| With perennial grass | F |
| On the bank of some summer stream | C2 |
| To smoke his pipe | D2 |
| In a sheltered gripe | D2 |
| In the middle of July | A |
| His face in a mist | N |
| And two stones in his fist | N |
| And an impotent worm on his thigh | A |
| But his passion became a plague | H |
| For he grew feeble bringing the vague | H |
| Women of his mind to lust nearness | F |
| Once a week at least flesh must make an appearance | F |
| So Maguire got tired | N |
| Of the no target gun fired | N |
| And returned to his headland of carrots and cabbage | E2 |
| To the fields once again | U |
| Where eunuchs can be men | U |
| And life is more lousy than savage | E2 |
| - | |
| III | A |
| Poor Paddy Maguire a fourteen hour day | N |
| He worked for years It was he that lit the fire | O |
| And boiled the kettle and gave the cows their hay | N |
| His mother tall hard as a Protestant spire | F2 |
| Came down the stairs barefoot at the kettle call | G2 |
| And talked to her son sharply 'Did you let | N |
| The hens out you ' She had a venomous drawl | G2 |
| And a wizened face like moth eaten leatherette | N |
| Two black cats peeped between the banisters | F |
| And gloated over the bacon fizzling pan | U |
| Outside the window showed tin canisters | F |
| The snipe of Dawn fell like a whirring stone | U |
| And Patrick on a headland stood alone | U |
| The pull is on the traces it is March | H2 |
| And a cold black wind is blowing from Dundalk | H |
| The twisting sod rolls over on her back | H |
| The virgin screams before the irresistible sock | H |
| No worry on Maguire's mind this day | N |
| Except that he forgot to bring his matches | F |
| 'Hop back there Polly hoy back woa wae | L |
| From every second hill a neighbour watches | F |
| With all the sharpened interest of rivalry | N |
| Yet sometimes when the sun comes through a gap | I2 |
| These men know God the Father in a tree | N |
| The Holy Spirit is the rising sap | I2 |
| And Christ will be the green leaves that will come | J2 |
| At Easter from the sealed and guarded tomb | K2 |
| Primroses and the unearthly start of ferns | F |
| Among the blackthorn shadows in the ditch | L2 |
| A dead sparrow and an old waistcoat Maguire learns | F |
| As the horses turn slowly round the which is which | L2 |
| Of love and fear and things half born to mind | N |
| He stands between the plough handles and he sees | F |
| At the end of a long furrow his name signed | N |
| Among the poets prostitutes With all miseries | F |
| He is one Here with the unfortunate | N |
| Who for half moments of paradise | F |
| Pay out good days and wait and wait | N |
| For sunlight woven cloaks O to be wise | F |
| As Respectability that knows the price of all things | F |
| And marks God's truth in pounds and pence and farthings | F |
| - | |
| IV | A |
| April and no one able to calculate | N |
| How far it is to harvest They put down | U |
| The seeds blindly with sensuous groping fingers | F |
| And sensual dreams sleep dreams subtly underground | N |
| Tomorrow is Wednesday who cares | F |
| 'Remember Eileen Farrelly I was thinking | H |
| A man might do a damned sight worse ' That voice is blown | U |
| Through a hole in a garden wall | G2 |
| And who was Eileen now cannot | N |
Patrick Kavanagh
(2)
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