The Great Hunger Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis

Rhyme Scheme: ABCDCEFGFHDIJIKLFLMH FHNOAONONNPQFRFHFSFF SOSNTFUFFOFNHFNNNNNV NWNNHNNFNNFXYFYFFTOO FFONONFUFFHZH AA2NUHUNNB2OFFFC2FFC 2D2D2ANNAHHFFNNE2UUE 2 ANONF2G2NG2NFUFUUH2H HHNFLFNI2NI2J2K2FL2F L2NFNFNFNFFF ANUFNFHUG2N

IA
Clay is the word and clay is the fleshB
Where the potato gatherers like mechanised scarecrows moveC
Along the side fall of the hill Maguire and his menD
If we watch them an hour is there anything we can proveC
Of life as it is broken backed over the BookE
Of Death Here crows gabble over worms and frogsF
And the gulls like old newspapers are blown clear of the hedges luckilyG
Is there some light of imagination in these wet clodsF
Or why do we stand here shiveringH
Which of these menD
Loved the light and the queenI
Too long virgin Yesterday was summer Who was it promised marriage to himselfJ
Before apples were hung from the ceilings for Hallowe'enI
We will wait and watch the tragedy to the last curtainK
Till the last soul passively like a bag of wet clayL
Rolls down the side of the hill diverted by the anglesF
Where the plough missed or a spade stands straitening the wayL
A dog lying on a torn jacket under a heeled up cartM
A horse nosing along the posied headland trailingH
A rusty plough Three heads hanging between wide apart legsF
October playing a symphony on a slack wire palingH
Maguire watches the drills flattened outN
And the flints that lit a candle for him on a June altarO
Flameless The drills slipped by and the days slipped byA
And he trembled his head away and ran free from the world's halterO
And thought himself wiser than any man in the townlandN
When he laughed over pints of porterO
Of how he came free from every net spreadN
In the gaps of experience He shook a knowing headN
And pretended to his soulP
That children are tedious in hurrying fields of AprilQ
Where men are spanning across wide furrowsF
Lost in the passion that never needs a wifeR
The pricks that pricked were the pointed pins of harrowsF
Children scream so loud that the crows could bringH
The seed of an acre away with crow rude jeersF
Patrick Maguire he called his dog and he flung a stone in the airS
And hallooed the birds away that were the birds of the yearsF
Turn over the weedy clods and tease out the tangled skeinsF
What is he looking for thereS
He thinks it is a potato but we know betterO
Than his mud gloved fingers probe in this insensitive hairS
'Move forward the basket and balance it steadyN
In this hollow Pull down the shafts of that cart JoeT
And straddle the horse ' Maguire callsF
'The wind's over Brannagan's now that means rainU
Graip up some withered stalks and see that no potato fallsF
Over the tail board going down the ruckety passF
And that's a job we'll have to do in DecemberO
Gravel it and build a kerb on the bog side Is that Cassidy's assF
Out in my clover Curse o' GodN
Where is that dogH
Never where he's wanted' Maguire grunts and spitsF
Through a clay wattled moustache and stares about him from the heightN
His dream changes like the cloud swung windN
And he is not so sure now if his mother was rightN
When she praised the man who made a field his brideN
Watch him watch him that man on a hill whose spiritN
Is a wet sack flapping about the knees of timeV
He lives that his little fields may stay fertile when his own bodyN
Is spread in the bottom of a ditch under two coulters crossed in Christ's NameW
He was suspicious in his youth as a rat near strange breadN
When girls laughed when they screamed he knew that meantN
The cry of fillies in season He could not walkH
The easy road to destiny He dreamtN
The innocence of young brambles to hooked treacheryN
O the grip O the grip of irregular fields No man escapesF
It could not be that back of the hills love was freeN
And ditches straightN
No monster hand lifted up children and put down apesF
As hereX
'O God if I had been wiser 'Y
That was his sigh like the brown breeze in the thistlesF
He looks towards his house and haggard 'O God if I had been wiser 'Y
But now a crumpled leaf from the whitethorn bushesF
Darts like a frightened robin and the fenceF
Shows the green of after grass through a little windowT
And he knows that his own heart is calling his mother a liarO
God's truth is life even the grotesque shapes of his foulest fireO
The horse lifts its head and cranesF
Through the whins and stonesF
To lip late passion in the crawling cloverO
In the gap there's a bush weighted with boulders like moralityN
The fools of life bleed if they climb overO
The wind leans from Brady's and the coltsfoot leaves are holed with rustN
Rain fills the cart tracks and the sole plate groovesF
A yellow sun reflects in DonaghmoyneU
The poignant light in puddles shaped by hoovesF
Come with me Imagination into this iron houseF
And we will watch from the doorway the years run backH
And we will know what a peasant's left hand wrote on the pageZ
Be easy October No cackle hen horse neigh tree sough duck quackH
-
IIA
Maguiire was faithful to deathA2
He stayed with his mother till she diedN
At the age of ninety oneU
She stayed too longH
Wife and mother in oneU
When she diedN
The knuckle bones were cutting the skin of her son's backsideN
And he was sixty fiveB2
O he loved his motherO
Above all othersF
O he loved his ploughsF
And he loved his cowsF
And his happiest dreamC2
Was to clean his arseF
With perennial grassF
On the bank of some summer streamC2
To smoke his pipeD2
In a sheltered gripeD2
In the middle of JulyA
His face in a mistN
And two stones in his fistN
And an impotent worm on his thighA
But his passion became a plagueH
For he grew feeble bringing the vagueH
Women of his mind to lust nearnessF
Once a week at least flesh must make an appearanceF
So Maguire got tiredN
Of the no target gun firedN
And returned to his headland of carrots and cabbageE2
To the fields once againU
Where eunuchs can be menU
And life is more lousy than savageE2
-
IIIA
Poor Paddy Maguire a fourteen hour dayN
He worked for years It was he that lit the fireO
And boiled the kettle and gave the cows their hayN
His mother tall hard as a Protestant spireF2
Came down the stairs barefoot at the kettle callG2
And talked to her son sharply 'Did you letN
The hens out you ' She had a venomous drawlG2
And a wizened face like moth eaten leatheretteN
Two black cats peeped between the banistersF
And gloated over the bacon fizzling panU
Outside the window showed tin canistersF
The snipe of Dawn fell like a whirring stoneU
And Patrick on a headland stood aloneU
The pull is on the traces it is MarchH2
And a cold black wind is blowing from DundalkH
The twisting sod rolls over on her backH
The virgin screams before the irresistible sockH
No worry on Maguire's mind this dayN
Except that he forgot to bring his matchesF
'Hop back there Polly hoy back woa waeL
From every second hill a neighbour watchesF
With all the sharpened interest of rivalryN
Yet sometimes when the sun comes through a gapI2
These men know God the Father in a treeN
The Holy Spirit is the rising sapI2
And Christ will be the green leaves that will comeJ2
At Easter from the sealed and guarded tombK2
Primroses and the unearthly start of fernsF
Among the blackthorn shadows in the ditchL2
A dead sparrow and an old waistcoat Maguire learnsF
As the horses turn slowly round the which is whichL2
Of love and fear and things half born to mindN
He stands between the plough handles and he seesF
At the end of a long furrow his name signedN
Among the poets prostitutes With all miseriesF
He is one Here with the unfortunateN
Who for half moments of paradiseF
Pay out good days and wait and waitN
For sunlight woven cloaks O to be wiseF
As Respectability that knows the price of all thingsF
And marks God's truth in pounds and pence and farthingsF
-
IVA
April and no one able to calculateN
How far it is to harvest They put downU
The seeds blindly with sensuous groping fingersF
And sensual dreams sleep dreams subtly undergroundN
Tomorrow is Wednesday who caresF
'Remember Eileen Farrelly I was thinkingH
A man might do a damned sight worse ' That voice is blownU
Through a hole in a garden wallG2
And who was Eileen now cannotN

Patrick Kavanagh



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