The Turtle And Sparrow. An Elegiac Tale Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis
Rhyme Scheme: AABCDDEEFFGG HHIJKKLLMN OOPPQM RSTTMN UUVVMN WXYYZA2B2B2HHMN HAC2C2D2D2E2E2F2F2G2 G2 MNH2H2G2G2 I2J2XK2L2M2MN N2N2K2K2D2D2O2O2F ZZH2P2C2C2C2C2Q2Q2R2 R2HHC2C2 JIUUHHS2S2T2T2U2U2P2 P2 B2B2B2 T2T2V2V2B2B2W2X2R2R2 P2P2Y2Y2AAZ2Z2A3A3KK FFB3C3 HHMN D3E3HHH2P2F2F2C2C2C2 C2T2T2 F3F3G3ZZH2P2MN C2C2B2B2MM HHTGT H3H3I3I3C2C2GGGG J3J3G3G3X WK3L3M3M3GGI3I3N3N3O 3P3Q3 M3Q3R3R3GGFFG2G2HHM3Behind an unfrequented glade | A |
Where yew and myrtle mix their shade | A |
A widow Turtle pensive sat | B |
And wept her murder'd lover's fate | C |
The Sparrow chanced that way to walk | D |
A bird that loves to chirp and talk | D |
Be sure he did the Turtle greet | E |
She answer'd him as she thought meet | E |
Sparrows and Turtles by the bye | F |
Can think as well as you or I | F |
But how they did their thoughts express | G |
The margin shows by T and S | G |
- | |
T My hopes are lost my joys are fled | H |
Alas I weep Columbo dead | H |
Come all ye winged Lovers come | I |
Drop pinks and daisies on his tomb | J |
Sing Philomel his funeral verse | K |
Ye pious Redbreasts deck his hearse | K |
Fair Swans extend your dying throats | L |
Columbo's death requires your notes | L |
For him my friend for him I moan | M |
My dear Columbo dead and gone | N |
- | |
Stretch'd on the bier Columbo lies | O |
Pale are his cheeks and closed his eyes | O |
Those eyes where beauty smiling lay | P |
Those eyes where Love was used to play | P |
Ah cruel Fate alas how soon | Q |
That beauty and those joys are flown | M |
- | |
Columbo is no more ye floods | R |
Bear the sad sound to distant woods | S |
The sound let echo's voice restore | T |
And say Columbo is no more | T |
Ye floods ye woods ye echoes moan | M |
My dear Columbo dead and gone | N |
- | |
The Dryads all forsook the wood | U |
And mournful Naiads round me stood | U |
The tripping Fawns and Fairies came | V |
All conscious of our mutual flame | V |
To sigh for him with me to moan | M |
My dear Columbo dead and gone | N |
- | |
Venus disdain'd not to appear | W |
To lend my grief a friendly ear | X |
But what avails her kindness now | Y |
She ne'er shall hear my second vow | Y |
The Loves that round their mother flow | Z |
Did in her face her sorrows view | A2 |
Their drooping wings they pensive hung | B2 |
Their arrows broke their bows unstrung | B2 |
They heard attentive what I said | H |
And wept with me Columbo dead | H |
For him I sigh for him I moan | M |
My dear Columbo dead and gone | N |
- | |
'Tis ours to weep great Venus said | H |
'Tis Jove's alone to be obey'd | A |
Nor birds nor goddesses can move | C2 |
The just behests of fatal Jove | C2 |
I saw thy mate with sad regret | D2 |
And cursed the fowler's cruel net | D2 |
Ah dear Columbo how he fell | E2 |
Whom Turturella loved so well | E2 |
I saw him bleeding on the ground | F2 |
The sight tore up my ancient wound | F2 |
And whilst you wept alas I cried | G2 |
Columbo and Adonis died | G2 |
- | |
Weep all ye streams ye mountains groan | M |
I mourn Columbo dead and gone | N |
Still let my tender grief complain | H2 |
Nor day nor night that grief restrain | H2 |
I said and Venus still replied | G2 |
Columbo and Adonis died | G2 |
- | |
S Poor Turturella hard thy case | I2 |
And just thy tears alas alas | J2 |
T And hast thou loved and canst thou hear | X |
With piteous heart a lover's care | K2 |
Come then with me thy sorrows join | L2 |
And ease my woes by telling thine | M2 |
For thou poor bird perhaps may'st moan | M |
Some Passerelia dead and gone | N |
- | |
S Dame turtle this runs soft in rhyme | N2 |
But neither suits the place nor time | N2 |
The fowler's hand whose cruel care | K2 |
For dear Columbo set the snare | K2 |
The snare again for thee may set | D2 |
Two birds may perish in one net | D2 |
Thou shouldst avoid this cruel field | O2 |
And sorrow should to prudence yield | O2 |
'Tis sad to die | F |
- | |
T It may be so | Z |
'Tis sadder yet to live in wo | Z |
S When widows use their canting strain | H2 |
They seem resolved to wed again | P2 |
T When widowers would this truth disprove | C2 |
They never tasted real love | C2 |
S Love is soft joy and gentle strife | C2 |
His efforts all depend on life | C2 |
When he has thrown two golden darts | Q2 |
And struck the lovers' mutual hearts | Q2 |
Of his black shafts let death send one | R2 |
Alas the pleasing game is done | R2 |
Ill is the poor survivor sped | H |
A corpse feels mighty cold in bed | H |
Venus said right Nor tears can move | C2 |
Nor plaints revoke the will of Jove | C2 |
- | |
All must obey the general doom | J |
Down from Alcides to Tom Thumb | I |
Grim Pluto will not be withstood | U |
By force or craft Tall Robinhood | U |
As well as little John is dead | H |
You see how deeply I am read | H |
With Fate's lean tipstaff non can dodge | S2 |
He'll find you out where'er you lodge | S2 |
Ajax to shun his general power | T2 |
In vain absconded in a flower | T2 |
An idle scene Tythonus acted | U2 |
When to a grasshopper contracted | U2 |
Death struck them in those shapes again | P2 |
As once he did when they were men | P2 |
- | |
For reptiles perish plants decay | B2 |
Flesh is but grass grass turns to hay | B2 |
And hay is dung and dung to clay | B2 |
- | |
Thus heads extremely nice discover | T2 |
That folks may die some ten times over | T2 |
But oft by too refined a touch | V2 |
To prove things plain they prove too much | V2 |
Whate'er Pythagoras may say | B2 |
For each you know will have his way | B2 |
With great submission I pronounce | W2 |
That people die no more than once | X2 |
But once is sure and death is common | R2 |
To bird and man including woman | R2 |
From the spread eagle to the wren | P2 |
Alas no mortal fowl knows when | P2 |
All that wear feathers first or last | Y2 |
Must one day perch on Charon's mast | Y2 |
Must lie beneath the cypress shade | A |
Where Strada's nightingale was laid | A |
Those fowl who seem alive to sit | Z2 |
Assembled by Dan Chaucer's wit | Z2 |
In prose have slept three hundred years | A3 |
Exempt from worldly hopes and fears | A3 |
And laid in state upon their hearse | K |
Are truly but embalm'd in verse | K |
As sure as Lesbia's Sparrow I | F |
Thou sure as Prior's Dove must die | F |
And ne'er again from Lethe's streams | B3 |
Return to Adda or to Thames | C3 |
- | |
T I therefore weep Columbo dead | H |
My hopes bereaved my pleasures fled | H |
I therefore must for ever moan | M |
My dear Columbo dead and gone | N |
- | |
S Columbo never sees your tears | D3 |
Your cries Columbo never hears | E3 |
A wall of brass and one of lead | H |
Divide the living from the dead | H |
Repell'd by this the gather'd rain | H2 |
Of tears beats back to earth again | P2 |
In t'other the collected sound | F2 |
Of groans when once received is drown'd | F2 |
'Tis therefore vain one hour to grieve | C2 |
What time itself can ne'er retrieve | C2 |
By nature soft I know a dove | C2 |
Can never live without her love | C2 |
Then quit this flame and light another | T2 |
Dame I advise you like a brother | T2 |
- | |
T What I do make a second choice | F3 |
In other nuptials to rejoice | F3 |
S Why not my bird | G3 |
T No Sparrow no | Z |
Let me indulge my pleasing wo | Z |
Thus sighing cooing ease my pain | H2 |
But never wish nor love again | P2 |
Distress'd for ever let me moan | M |
My dear Columbo dead and gone | N |
- | |
S Our winged friends through all the grove | C2 |
Contemn thy mad excess of love | C2 |
I tell thee Dame the other day | B2 |
I met a parrot and a jay | B2 |
Who mock'd thee in their mimic tone | M |
And wept Columbo dead and hone | M |
- | |
T Whate'er thy jay or parrot said | H |
My hopes are lost my joys are fled | H |
And I for ever must deplore | T |
Columbo dead and gone S | G |
Encore | T |
- | |
For shame forsake this Byon style | H3 |
We'll talk an hour and walk a mile | H3 |
Does it with sense or health agree | I3 |
To sit thus moping on a tree | I3 |
To throw away a widow's life | C2 |
When you again may be a wife | C2 |
Come on I'll tell you my amours | G |
Who knows but they may influence yours | G |
Example draws when precept falls | G |
And sermons are less read than tales | G |
- | |
T Sparrow I take thee for my friend | J3 |
As such will hear thee I descend | J3 |
Hop on and talk but honest bird | G3 |
Take care that no immodest word | G3 |
May venture to offend my ear | X |
- | |
S Too saint like Turtle never fear | W |
By method things are best discuss'd | K3 |
Begin we then with wife the first | L3 |
A handsome senseless awkward fool | M3 |
Who would not yield and could not rule | M3 |
Her actions did her charms disgrace | G |
And still her tongue talk'd of her face | G |
Count me the leaves of yonder tree | I3 |
So many different wills had she | I3 |
And like the leaves as chance inclined | N3 |
Those wills were changed with every wind | N3 |
She courted the | O3 |
beau monde | P3 |
to night | Q3 |
- | |
L'assemblee | M3 |
her supreme delight | Q3 |
The next she sat immured unseen | R3 |
And in full health enjoy'd the spleen | R3 |
She censured that she alter'd this | G |
And with great care set all amiss | G |
She now could chide now laugh now cry | F |
Now sing now pout all God knows why | F |
Short was her reign she cough'd and died | G2 |
Proceed we to my second bride | G2 |
Well born she was genteelly bred | H |
And buxom both at board and bed | H |
Gla | M3 |
Matthew Prior
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