The Turtle And Sparrow. An Elegiac Tale Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis

Rhyme Scheme: AABCDDEEFFGG HHIJKKLLMN OOPPQM RSTTMN UUVVMN WXYYZA2B2B2HHMN HAC2C2D2D2E2E2F2F2G2 G2 MNH2H2G2G2 I2J2XK2L2M2MN N2N2K2K2D2D2O2O2F ZZH2P2C2C2C2C2Q2Q2R2 R2HHC2C2 JIUUHHS2S2T2T2U2U2P2 P2 B2B2B2 T2T2V2V2B2B2W2X2R2R2 P2P2Y2Y2AAZ2Z2A3A3KK FFB3C3 HHMN D3E3HHH2P2F2F2C2C2C2 C2T2T2 F3F3G3ZZH2P2MN C2C2B2B2MM HHTGT H3H3I3I3C2C2GGGG J3J3G3G3X WK3L3M3M3GGI3I3N3N3O 3P3Q3 M3Q3R3R3GGFFG2G2HHM3

Behind an unfrequented gladeA
Where yew and myrtle mix their shadeA
A widow Turtle pensive satB
And wept her murder'd lover's fateC
The Sparrow chanced that way to walkD
A bird that loves to chirp and talkD
Be sure he did the Turtle greetE
She answer'd him as she thought meetE
Sparrows and Turtles by the byeF
Can think as well as you or IF
But how they did their thoughts expressG
The margin shows by T and SG
-
T My hopes are lost my joys are fledH
Alas I weep Columbo deadH
Come all ye winged Lovers comeI
Drop pinks and daisies on his tombJ
Sing Philomel his funeral verseK
Ye pious Redbreasts deck his hearseK
Fair Swans extend your dying throatsL
Columbo's death requires your notesL
For him my friend for him I moanM
My dear Columbo dead and goneN
-
Stretch'd on the bier Columbo liesO
Pale are his cheeks and closed his eyesO
Those eyes where beauty smiling layP
Those eyes where Love was used to playP
Ah cruel Fate alas how soonQ
That beauty and those joys are flownM
-
Columbo is no more ye floodsR
Bear the sad sound to distant woodsS
The sound let echo's voice restoreT
And say Columbo is no moreT
Ye floods ye woods ye echoes moanM
My dear Columbo dead and goneN
-
The Dryads all forsook the woodU
And mournful Naiads round me stoodU
The tripping Fawns and Fairies cameV
All conscious of our mutual flameV
To sigh for him with me to moanM
My dear Columbo dead and goneN
-
Venus disdain'd not to appearW
To lend my grief a friendly earX
But what avails her kindness nowY
She ne'er shall hear my second vowY
The Loves that round their mother flowZ
Did in her face her sorrows viewA2
Their drooping wings they pensive hungB2
Their arrows broke their bows unstrungB2
They heard attentive what I saidH
And wept with me Columbo deadH
For him I sigh for him I moanM
My dear Columbo dead and goneN
-
'Tis ours to weep great Venus saidH
'Tis Jove's alone to be obey'dA
Nor birds nor goddesses can moveC2
The just behests of fatal JoveC2
I saw thy mate with sad regretD2
And cursed the fowler's cruel netD2
Ah dear Columbo how he fellE2
Whom Turturella loved so wellE2
I saw him bleeding on the groundF2
The sight tore up my ancient woundF2
And whilst you wept alas I criedG2
Columbo and Adonis diedG2
-
Weep all ye streams ye mountains groanM
I mourn Columbo dead and goneN
Still let my tender grief complainH2
Nor day nor night that grief restrainH2
I said and Venus still repliedG2
Columbo and Adonis diedG2
-
S Poor Turturella hard thy caseI2
And just thy tears alas alasJ2
T And hast thou loved and canst thou hearX
With piteous heart a lover's careK2
Come then with me thy sorrows joinL2
And ease my woes by telling thineM2
For thou poor bird perhaps may'st moanM
Some Passerelia dead and goneN
-
S Dame turtle this runs soft in rhymeN2
But neither suits the place nor timeN2
The fowler's hand whose cruel careK2
For dear Columbo set the snareK2
The snare again for thee may setD2
Two birds may perish in one netD2
Thou shouldst avoid this cruel fieldO2
And sorrow should to prudence yieldO2
'Tis sad to dieF
-
T It may be soZ
'Tis sadder yet to live in woZ
S When widows use their canting strainH2
They seem resolved to wed againP2
T When widowers would this truth disproveC2
They never tasted real loveC2
S Love is soft joy and gentle strifeC2
His efforts all depend on lifeC2
When he has thrown two golden dartsQ2
And struck the lovers' mutual heartsQ2
Of his black shafts let death send oneR2
Alas the pleasing game is doneR2
Ill is the poor survivor spedH
A corpse feels mighty cold in bedH
Venus said right Nor tears can moveC2
Nor plaints revoke the will of JoveC2
-
All must obey the general doomJ
Down from Alcides to Tom ThumbI
Grim Pluto will not be withstoodU
By force or craft Tall RobinhoodU
As well as little John is deadH
You see how deeply I am readH
With Fate's lean tipstaff non can dodgeS2
He'll find you out where'er you lodgeS2
Ajax to shun his general powerT2
In vain absconded in a flowerT2
An idle scene Tythonus actedU2
When to a grasshopper contractedU2
Death struck them in those shapes againP2
As once he did when they were menP2
-
For reptiles perish plants decayB2
Flesh is but grass grass turns to hayB2
And hay is dung and dung to clayB2
-
Thus heads extremely nice discoverT2
That folks may die some ten times overT2
But oft by too refined a touchV2
To prove things plain they prove too muchV2
Whate'er Pythagoras may sayB2
For each you know will have his wayB2
With great submission I pronounceW2
That people die no more than onceX2
But once is sure and death is commonR2
To bird and man including womanR2
From the spread eagle to the wrenP2
Alas no mortal fowl knows whenP2
All that wear feathers first or lastY2
Must one day perch on Charon's mastY2
Must lie beneath the cypress shadeA
Where Strada's nightingale was laidA
Those fowl who seem alive to sitZ2
Assembled by Dan Chaucer's witZ2
In prose have slept three hundred yearsA3
Exempt from worldly hopes and fearsA3
And laid in state upon their hearseK
Are truly but embalm'd in verseK
As sure as Lesbia's Sparrow IF
Thou sure as Prior's Dove must dieF
And ne'er again from Lethe's streamsB3
Return to Adda or to ThamesC3
-
T I therefore weep Columbo deadH
My hopes bereaved my pleasures fledH
I therefore must for ever moanM
My dear Columbo dead and goneN
-
S Columbo never sees your tearsD3
Your cries Columbo never hearsE3
A wall of brass and one of leadH
Divide the living from the deadH
Repell'd by this the gather'd rainH2
Of tears beats back to earth againP2
In t'other the collected soundF2
Of groans when once received is drown'dF2
'Tis therefore vain one hour to grieveC2
What time itself can ne'er retrieveC2
By nature soft I know a doveC2
Can never live without her loveC2
Then quit this flame and light anotherT2
Dame I advise you like a brotherT2
-
T What I do make a second choiceF3
In other nuptials to rejoiceF3
S Why not my birdG3
T No Sparrow noZ
Let me indulge my pleasing woZ
Thus sighing cooing ease my painH2
But never wish nor love againP2
Distress'd for ever let me moanM
My dear Columbo dead and goneN
-
S Our winged friends through all the groveC2
Contemn thy mad excess of loveC2
I tell thee Dame the other dayB2
I met a parrot and a jayB2
Who mock'd thee in their mimic toneM
And wept Columbo dead and honeM
-
T Whate'er thy jay or parrot saidH
My hopes are lost my joys are fledH
And I for ever must deploreT
Columbo dead and gone SG
EncoreT
-
For shame forsake this Byon styleH3
We'll talk an hour and walk a mileH3
Does it with sense or health agreeI3
To sit thus moping on a treeI3
To throw away a widow's lifeC2
When you again may be a wifeC2
Come on I'll tell you my amoursG
Who knows but they may influence yoursG
Example draws when precept fallsG
And sermons are less read than talesG
-
T Sparrow I take thee for my friendJ3
As such will hear thee I descendJ3
Hop on and talk but honest birdG3
Take care that no immodest wordG3
May venture to offend my earX
-
S Too saint like Turtle never fearW
By method things are best discuss'dK3
Begin we then with wife the firstL3
A handsome senseless awkward foolM3
Who would not yield and could not ruleM3
Her actions did her charms disgraceG
And still her tongue talk'd of her faceG
Count me the leaves of yonder treeI3
So many different wills had sheI3
And like the leaves as chance inclinedN3
Those wills were changed with every windN3
She courted theO3
beau mondeP3
to nightQ3
-
L'assembleeM3
her supreme delightQ3
The next she sat immured unseenR3
And in full health enjoy'd the spleenR3
She censured that she alter'd thisG
And with great care set all amissG
She now could chide now laugh now cryF
Now sing now pout all God knows whyF
Short was her reign she cough'd and diedG2
Proceed we to my second brideG2
Well born she was genteelly bredH
And buxom both at board and bedH
GlaM3

Matthew Prior



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