Carmen Seculare. For The Year 1700. To The King Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis
Rhyme Scheme: AAAABBAACDEFGGHHIIAA AAHJFFKKLLLLLLLMMNJA AHJAAAAAAAALLAAAAAAA AOOPPKHKHLLOOOOGGLLO OAAAAQQ LLAARROOEEOOOASLLSLL IITTAAUUVOVOLLAALLAA AGGAALLAALLLLOOAAKKA AAIIAIAAAHJAAAAOOWXL LYJAAARARLLJHOOZZNHA ALAThy elder Look Great Janus cast | A |
Into the long Records of Ages past | A |
Review the Years in fairest Action drest | A |
With noted White Superior to the rest | A |
Aera's deriv'd and Chronicles begun | B |
From Empires founded and from Battels won | B |
Show all the Spoils by valiant Kings achiev'd | A |
And groaning Nations by Their Arms reliev'd | A |
The Wounds of Patriots in their Country's Cause | C |
And happy Pow'r sustain'd by wholesom Laws | D |
In comely Rank call ev'ry Merit forth | E |
Imprint on ev'ry Act it's Standard Worth | F |
The glorious Parallels then downward bring | G |
To Modern Wonders and to Britain's King | G |
With equal Justice and Historic Care | H |
Their Laws Their Toils Their Arms with His compare | H |
Confess the various Attributes of Fame | I |
Collected and compleat in William's Name | I |
To all the list'ning World relate | A |
As Thou dost His Story read | A |
That nothing went before so Great | A |
And nothing Greater can succeed | A |
Thy Native Latium was Thy darling Care | H |
Prudent in Peace and terrible in War | J |
The boldest Virtues that have govern'd Earth | F |
From Latium's fruitful Womb derive their Birth | F |
Then turn to Her fair written Page | K |
From dawning Childhood to establish'd Age | K |
The Glories of Her Empire trace | L |
Confront the Heroes of Thy Roman Race | L |
And let the justest Palm the Victor's Temples grace | L |
The Son of Mars reduc'd the trembling Swains | L |
And spread His Empire o'er the distant Plains | L |
But yet the Sabins violated Charms | L |
Obscur'd the Glory of His rising Arms | L |
Numa the Rights of strict Religion knew | M |
On ev'ry Altar laid the Incense due | M |
Unskill'd to dart the pointed Spear | N |
Or lead the forward Youth to noble War | J |
Stern Brutus was with too much Horror good | A |
Holding his Fasces stain'd with Filial Blood | A |
Fabius was Wise but with Excess of Care | H |
He sav'd his Country but prolonged the War | J |
While Decius Paulus Curius greatly fought | A |
And by Their strict Examples taught | A |
How wild Desires should be controll'd | A |
And how much brighter Virtue was than Gold | A |
They scarce Their swelling Thirst of Fame could hide | A |
And boasted Poverty with too much Pride | A |
Excess in Youth made Scipio less rever'd | A |
And Cato dying seem'd to own He fear'd | A |
Julius with Honor tam'd Rome's foreign Foes | L |
But Patriots fell e'er the Dictator rose | L |
And while with Clemency Augustus reign'd | A |
The Monarch was ador'd the City chain'd | A |
With justest Honour be Their Merits drest | A |
But be Their Failings too confest | A |
Their Virtue like their Tyber's Flood | A |
Rolling it's Course design'd the Country's Good | A |
But oft the Torrent's too impetuous Speed | A |
From the low Earth tore some polluting Weed | A |
And with the Blood of Jove there always ran | O |
Some viler Part some Tincture of the Man | O |
Few Virtues after These so far prevail | P |
But that Their Vices more than turn the Scale | P |
Valour grown wild by Pride and Pow'r by Rage | K |
Did the true Charms of Majesty impair | H |
Rome by Degrees advancing more in Age | K |
Show'd sad Remains of what had once been fair | H |
'Till Heav'n a better Race of Men supplies | L |
And Glory shoots new Beams from Western Skies | L |
Turn then to Pharamond and Charlemain | O |
And the long Heroes of the Gallic Strain | O |
Experienc'd Chiefs for hardy Prowess known | O |
And bloody Wreaths in vent'rous Battels won | O |
From the First William our great Norman King | G |
The bold Plantagenets and Tudors bring | G |
Illustrious Virtues who by turns have rose | L |
In foreign Fields to check Britannia's Foes | L |
With happy Laws Her Empire to sustain | O |
And with full Pow'r assert Her ambient Main | O |
But sometimes too Industrious to be Great | A |
Nor Patient to expect the Turns of Fate | A |
They open'd Camps deform'd by Civil Fight | A |
And made proud Conquest trample over Right | A |
Disparted Britain mourn'd Their doubtful Sway | Q |
And dreaded Both when Neither would obey | Q |
- | |
From Didier and Imperial Adolph trace | L |
The Glorious Offspring of the Nassaw Race | L |
Devoted Lives to Publick Liberty | A |
The Chief still dying or the Country free | A |
Then see the Kindred Blood of Orange flow | R |
From warlike Cornet thro' the Loins of Beau | R |
Thro' Chalon next and there with Nassaw join | O |
From Rhone's fair Banks transplanted to the Rhine | O |
Bring next the Royal List of Stuarts forth | E |
Undaunted Minds that rul'd the rugged North | E |
'Till Heav'n's Decrees by rip'ning Times are shown | O |
'Till Scotland's Kings ascend the English Throne | O |
And the fair Rivals live for ever One | O |
Janus mighty Deity | A |
Be kind and as Thy searching Eye | S |
Does our Modern Story trace | L |
Finding some of Stuart's Race | L |
Unhappy pass Their Annals by | S |
No harsh Reflection let Remembrance raise | L |
Forbear to mention what Thou canst not praise | L |
But as Thou dwell'st upon that Heav'nly Name | I |
To Grief for ever Sacred as to Fame | I |
Oh read it to Thy self in Silence weep | T |
And Thy convulsive Sorrows inward keep | T |
Lest Britain's Grief should waken at the Sound | A |
And Blood gush fresh from Her eternal Wound | A |
Whither would'st Thou further look | U |
Read William's Acts and close the ample Book | U |
Peruse the Wonders of His dawning Life | V |
How like Alcides He began | O |
With Infant Patience calm'd Seditious Strife | V |
And quell'd the Snakes which round his Cradle ran | O |
Describe His Youth attentive to Alarms | L |
By Dangers form'd and perfected in Arms | L |
When Conqu'ring mild when Conquer'd not disgrac'd | A |
By Wrongs not lessen'd nor by Triumphs rais'd | A |
Superior to the blind Events | L |
Of little Human Accidents | L |
And constant to His first Decree | A |
To curb the Proud to set the Injur'd free | A |
To bow the haughty Neck and raise the suppliant Knee | A |
His opening Years to riper Manhood bring | G |
And see the Hero perfect in the King | G |
Imperious Arms by Manly Reason sway'd | A |
And Power Supreme by free Consent obey'd | A |
With how much Haste His Mercy meets his Foes | L |
And how unbounded His Forgiveness flows | L |
With what Desire He makes His Subjects bless'd | A |
His Favours granted ere His Throne address'd | A |
What Trophies o'er our captiv'd Hearts He rears | L |
By Arts of Peace more potent than by Wars | L |
How o'er Himself as o'er the World He Reigns | L |
His Morals strength'ning what His Law ordains | L |
Thro' all His Thread of Life already spun | O |
Becoming Grace and proper Action run | O |
The Piece by Virtue's equal Hand is wrought | A |
Mix'd with no Crime and shaded with no Fault | A |
No Footsteps of the Victor's Rage | K |
Left in the Camp where William did engage | K |
No Tincture of the Monarch's Pride | A |
Upon the Royal Purple spy'd | A |
His Fame like Gold the more 'tis try'd | A |
The more shall its intrinsic Worth proclaim | I |
Shall pass the Combat of the searching Flame | I |
And triumph o'er the vanquish'd Heat | A |
For ever coming out the same | I |
And losing nor it's Lustre nor it's Weight | A |
Janus be to William just | A |
To faithful History His Actions trust | A |
Command Her with peculiar Care | H |
To trace each Toil and comment ev'ry War | J |
His saving Wonders bid Her write | A |
In Characters distinctly bright | A |
That each revolving Age may read | A |
The Patriot's Piety the Hero's Deed | A |
And still the Sire inculcate to his Son | O |
Transmissive Lessons of the King's Renown | O |
That William's Glory still may live | W |
When all that present Art can give | X |
The Pillar'd Marble and the Tablet Brass | L |
Mould'ring drop the Victor's Praise | L |
When the great Monuments of His Pow'r | Y |
Shall now be visible no more | J |
When Sambre shall have chang'd her winding Flood | A |
And Children ask where Namur stood | A |
Namur proud City how her Towr's were arm'd | A |
How She contemn'd th'approaching Foe | R |
'Till She by William's Trumpets was allarm'd | A |
And shook and sunk and fell beneath His Blow | R |
Jove and Pallas mighty Pow'rs | L |
Guided the Hero to the hostile Tow'rs | L |
Perseus seem'd less swift in War | J |
When wing'd with Speed he flew thro' Air | H |
Embattl'd Nations strive in vain | O |
The Hero's Glory to restrain | O |
Streams arm'd with Rocks and Mountains red with Fire | Z |
In vain against His Force conspire | Z |
Behold Him from the dreadful Height appear | N |
And lo Britannia's Lions waving there | H |
Europe freed and France repell'd | A |
The Hero from the Height beheld | A |
He spake the Word that War and Rage should cease | L |
He bid | A |
Matthew Prior
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