Carmen Seculare. For The Year 1700. To The King Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis

Rhyme Scheme: AAAABBAACDEFGGHHIIAA AAHJFFKKLLLLLLLMMNJA AHJAAAAAAAALLAAAAAAA AOOPPKHKHLLOOOOGGLLO OAAAAQQ LLAARROOEEOOOASLLSLL IITTAAUUVOVOLLAALLAA AGGAALLAALLLLOOAAKKA AAIIAIAAAHJAAAAOOWXL LYJAAARARLLJHOOZZNHA ALA

Thy elder Look Great Janus castA
Into the long Records of Ages pastA
Review the Years in fairest Action drestA
With noted White Superior to the restA
Aera's deriv'd and Chronicles begunB
From Empires founded and from Battels wonB
Show all the Spoils by valiant Kings achiev'dA
And groaning Nations by Their Arms reliev'dA
The Wounds of Patriots in their Country's CauseC
And happy Pow'r sustain'd by wholesom LawsD
In comely Rank call ev'ry Merit forthE
Imprint on ev'ry Act it's Standard WorthF
The glorious Parallels then downward bringG
To Modern Wonders and to Britain's KingG
With equal Justice and Historic CareH
Their Laws Their Toils Their Arms with His compareH
Confess the various Attributes of FameI
Collected and compleat in William's NameI
To all the list'ning World relateA
As Thou dost His Story readA
That nothing went before so GreatA
And nothing Greater can succeedA
Thy Native Latium was Thy darling CareH
Prudent in Peace and terrible in WarJ
The boldest Virtues that have govern'd EarthF
From Latium's fruitful Womb derive their BirthF
Then turn to Her fair written PageK
From dawning Childhood to establish'd AgeK
The Glories of Her Empire traceL
Confront the Heroes of Thy Roman RaceL
And let the justest Palm the Victor's Temples graceL
The Son of Mars reduc'd the trembling SwainsL
And spread His Empire o'er the distant PlainsL
But yet the Sabins violated CharmsL
Obscur'd the Glory of His rising ArmsL
Numa the Rights of strict Religion knewM
On ev'ry Altar laid the Incense dueM
Unskill'd to dart the pointed SpearN
Or lead the forward Youth to noble WarJ
Stern Brutus was with too much Horror goodA
Holding his Fasces stain'd with Filial BloodA
Fabius was Wise but with Excess of CareH
He sav'd his Country but prolonged the WarJ
While Decius Paulus Curius greatly foughtA
And by Their strict Examples taughtA
How wild Desires should be controll'dA
And how much brighter Virtue was than GoldA
They scarce Their swelling Thirst of Fame could hideA
And boasted Poverty with too much PrideA
Excess in Youth made Scipio less rever'dA
And Cato dying seem'd to own He fear'dA
Julius with Honor tam'd Rome's foreign FoesL
But Patriots fell e'er the Dictator roseL
And while with Clemency Augustus reign'dA
The Monarch was ador'd the City chain'dA
With justest Honour be Their Merits drestA
But be Their Failings too confestA
Their Virtue like their Tyber's FloodA
Rolling it's Course design'd the Country's GoodA
But oft the Torrent's too impetuous SpeedA
From the low Earth tore some polluting WeedA
And with the Blood of Jove there always ranO
Some viler Part some Tincture of the ManO
Few Virtues after These so far prevailP
But that Their Vices more than turn the ScaleP
Valour grown wild by Pride and Pow'r by RageK
Did the true Charms of Majesty impairH
Rome by Degrees advancing more in AgeK
Show'd sad Remains of what had once been fairH
'Till Heav'n a better Race of Men suppliesL
And Glory shoots new Beams from Western SkiesL
Turn then to Pharamond and CharlemainO
And the long Heroes of the Gallic StrainO
Experienc'd Chiefs for hardy Prowess knownO
And bloody Wreaths in vent'rous Battels wonO
From the First William our great Norman KingG
The bold Plantagenets and Tudors bringG
Illustrious Virtues who by turns have roseL
In foreign Fields to check Britannia's FoesL
With happy Laws Her Empire to sustainO
And with full Pow'r assert Her ambient MainO
But sometimes too Industrious to be GreatA
Nor Patient to expect the Turns of FateA
They open'd Camps deform'd by Civil FightA
And made proud Conquest trample over RightA
Disparted Britain mourn'd Their doubtful SwayQ
And dreaded Both when Neither would obeyQ
-
From Didier and Imperial Adolph traceL
The Glorious Offspring of the Nassaw RaceL
Devoted Lives to Publick LibertyA
The Chief still dying or the Country freeA
Then see the Kindred Blood of Orange flowR
From warlike Cornet thro' the Loins of BeauR
Thro' Chalon next and there with Nassaw joinO
From Rhone's fair Banks transplanted to the RhineO
Bring next the Royal List of Stuarts forthE
Undaunted Minds that rul'd the rugged NorthE
'Till Heav'n's Decrees by rip'ning Times are shownO
'Till Scotland's Kings ascend the English ThroneO
And the fair Rivals live for ever OneO
Janus mighty DeityA
Be kind and as Thy searching EyeS
Does our Modern Story traceL
Finding some of Stuart's RaceL
Unhappy pass Their Annals byS
No harsh Reflection let Remembrance raiseL
Forbear to mention what Thou canst not praiseL
But as Thou dwell'st upon that Heav'nly NameI
To Grief for ever Sacred as to FameI
Oh read it to Thy self in Silence weepT
And Thy convulsive Sorrows inward keepT
Lest Britain's Grief should waken at the SoundA
And Blood gush fresh from Her eternal WoundA
Whither would'st Thou further lookU
Read William's Acts and close the ample BookU
Peruse the Wonders of His dawning LifeV
How like Alcides He beganO
With Infant Patience calm'd Seditious StrifeV
And quell'd the Snakes which round his Cradle ranO
Describe His Youth attentive to AlarmsL
By Dangers form'd and perfected in ArmsL
When Conqu'ring mild when Conquer'd not disgrac'dA
By Wrongs not lessen'd nor by Triumphs rais'dA
Superior to the blind EventsL
Of little Human AccidentsL
And constant to His first DecreeA
To curb the Proud to set the Injur'd freeA
To bow the haughty Neck and raise the suppliant KneeA
His opening Years to riper Manhood bringG
And see the Hero perfect in the KingG
Imperious Arms by Manly Reason sway'dA
And Power Supreme by free Consent obey'dA
With how much Haste His Mercy meets his FoesL
And how unbounded His Forgiveness flowsL
With what Desire He makes His Subjects bless'dA
His Favours granted ere His Throne address'dA
What Trophies o'er our captiv'd Hearts He rearsL
By Arts of Peace more potent than by WarsL
How o'er Himself as o'er the World He ReignsL
His Morals strength'ning what His Law ordainsL
Thro' all His Thread of Life already spunO
Becoming Grace and proper Action runO
The Piece by Virtue's equal Hand is wroughtA
Mix'd with no Crime and shaded with no FaultA
No Footsteps of the Victor's RageK
Left in the Camp where William did engageK
No Tincture of the Monarch's PrideA
Upon the Royal Purple spy'dA
His Fame like Gold the more 'tis try'dA
The more shall its intrinsic Worth proclaimI
Shall pass the Combat of the searching FlameI
And triumph o'er the vanquish'd HeatA
For ever coming out the sameI
And losing nor it's Lustre nor it's WeightA
Janus be to William justA
To faithful History His Actions trustA
Command Her with peculiar CareH
To trace each Toil and comment ev'ry WarJ
His saving Wonders bid Her writeA
In Characters distinctly brightA
That each revolving Age may readA
The Patriot's Piety the Hero's DeedA
And still the Sire inculcate to his SonO
Transmissive Lessons of the King's RenownO
That William's Glory still may liveW
When all that present Art can giveX
The Pillar'd Marble and the Tablet BrassL
Mould'ring drop the Victor's PraiseL
When the great Monuments of His Pow'rY
Shall now be visible no moreJ
When Sambre shall have chang'd her winding FloodA
And Children ask where Namur stoodA
Namur proud City how her Towr's were arm'dA
How She contemn'd th'approaching FoeR
'Till She by William's Trumpets was allarm'dA
And shook and sunk and fell beneath His BlowR
Jove and Pallas mighty Pow'rsL
Guided the Hero to the hostile Tow'rsL
Perseus seem'd less swift in WarJ
When wing'd with Speed he flew thro' AirH
Embattl'd Nations strive in vainO
The Hero's Glory to restrainO
Streams arm'd with Rocks and Mountains red with FireZ
In vain against His Force conspireZ
Behold Him from the dreadful Height appearN
And lo Britannia's Lions waving thereH
Europe freed and France repell'dA
The Hero from the Height beheldA
He spake the Word that War and Rage should ceaseL
He bidA

Matthew Prior



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