A Letter To Monsieur Boileau Despreaux, Occasioned By The Victory At Blenheim Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis

Rhyme Scheme: AABCDDEEFFGHIJJKKLLM MNNOOPQORNNNNSTMMMUU VVEEOOWXOONNMMOONNYY NNNNNNNNNNMMNNZA2B2B 2C2C2MMD2D2NNVE2NNNN F2G2XH2I2I2MMXXB2B2O OB2B2WXNNMRJ2K2MML2L 2B2B2B2B2NNB2B2NNG2G 2MMB2B2G2G2B2B2IJOYO M2M2IJNNNNNNNNB2B2NN B2B2NNLN2NNB2B2B2B2B 2XXNNNNNB2B2B2B2B2B2 O2B2O2B2B2NNNNNNNNN

Since hired for life thy servile Muse must singA
Successive conquests and a glorious KingA
Must of a man immortal vainly boastB
And bring him laurels whatsoe'er they costC
What turn wilt thou employ what colours layD
On the event of that superior dayD
In which one English subject's prosperous handE
So Jove did will so Anna did commandE
Broke the proud column of thy master's praiseF
Which sixty winters had conspired to raiseF
From the lost field a hundred standards broughtG
Must be the work of Chance and Fortune's faultH
Bavaria's stars must be accused which shoneI
That fatal day the mighty work was doneJ
With rays oblique upon the Gallic sunJ
Some demon envying France misled the sightK
And Mars mistook though Louis order'd rightK
When thy young Muse invoked the tuneful NineL
To say how Louis did not pass the RhineL
What work had we with Wageninghen ArnheimM
Places that could not be reduced to rhymeM
And though the poet made his last effortsN
Wurts who could mention in heroic WurtsN
But tell me hast thou reason to complainO
Of the rough triumphs of the last campaignO
The Danube rescued and the Empire savedP
Say is the majesty of verse retrievedQ
And would it prejudice thy softer veinO
To sing the princes Louis and EugeneR
Is it too hard in happy verse to placeN
The Vans and Vanders of the Rhine and MaeseN
Her warriors Anna sends from Tweed and ThamesN
That France may fall by more harmonious namesN
Canst thou not Hamilton or Lumley bearS
Would Ingoldsby or Palmes offend thy earT
And is there not a sound in Marlbro's nameM
Which thou and all thy brethren ought to claimM
Sacred to verse and sure of endless fameM
Cutts is in metre something harsh to readU
Place me the valiant Gouram in his steadU
Let the intention make the number goodV
Let generous Sylvius speak for honest WoodV
And though rough Churchill scarce in verse will standE
So as to have one rhyme at his commandE
With ease the bard reciting Blenheim's plainO
May close the verse remembering but the DaneO
I grant old friend old foe for such we areW
Alternate as the chance of peace and warX
That we poetic folks who must restrainO
Our measured sayings in an equal chainO
Have troubles utterly unknown to thoseN
Who let their fancy loose in rambling proseN
For instance now how hard is it for meM
To make my matter and my my verse agreeM
In one great day on Hochstets fatal plainO
French and Bavarians twenty thousand slainO
Push'd through the Danube to the shores of StyxN
Squadrons eighteen battalions twenty sixN
Officers captive made and private menY
Of these twelve hundred of those thousands tenY
Tents ammunition colours carriagesN
Cannons and kettle drums sweet numbers theseN
But is it thus you English bards composeN
With Runic lays thus tag insipid proseN
And when you should your hero's deeds rehearseN
Give us a commissary's list in verseN
Why faith Despreaux there's sense in what you sayN
I told you where my difficulty layN
So vast so numerous were great Blenheim's spoilsN
They scorn the bounds of verse and mock the muse's toilsN
To make the rough recital aptly chimeM
Or bring the sum of Gallia's loss to rhymeM
'Tis mighty hard what poet would essayN
To count the streamers of my Lord Mayor's dayN
To number all the several dishes dress'dZ
By honest Lamb last coronation feastA2
Or make arithmetic and epic meetB2
And Newton's thoughts in Dryden's style repeatB2
O Poet had it been Apollo's willC2
That I had shared a portion of thy skillC2
Had this poor breast received the heavenly beamM
Or could I hope my verse might reach my themeM
Yet Boileau yet the labouring muse should striveD2
Beneath the shades of Marlbro's wreaths to liveD2
Should call aspiring gods to bless her choiceN
And to their favourite's strain exalt her voiceN
Arms and a Queen to sing who great and goodV
From peaceful Thames to Danube's wondering floodE2
Sent forth the terror of her high commandsN
To save the nations from invading handsN
To prop fair Liberty's declining causeN
And fix the jarring world with equal lawsN
The queen should sit in Windsor's sacred groveF2
Attended by the gods of War and LoveG2
Both should with equal zeal her smiles imploreX
To fix her joys or to extend her PowerH2
Sudden the Nymphs and Tritons should appearI2
And as great Anna smiles dispel their fearI2
With active dance should her observance claimM
With vocal shell should sound her happy nameM
Their master Thames should leave the neigh'bring shoreX
By his strong anchor known and silver oarX
Should lay his ensigns at his sovereign's feetB2
And audience mild with humble grace entreatB2
To her his dear defence she should complainO
That whilst he blesses her indulgent reignO
Whilst further seas are by his fleets survey'dB2
And on his happy banks each India laidB2
His brethren Maese and Waal and Rhine and SaarW
Feel the hard burden of oppressive warX
That Danube scarce retains his rightful courseN
Against two rebel armies' neighbouring forceN
And all must weep sad captive to the SeineM
Unless unchain'd and freed by Britain's queenR
The valiant Sovereign calls her general forthJ2
Neither recites her bounty nor his worthK2
She tells him he must Europe's fate redeemM
And by that labour merit her esteemM
She bids him wait her to the sacred hallL2
Shows him Prince Edward and the conquer'd GaulL2
Fixing the bloody cross upon his breastB2
Says he must die or succour the distrestB2
Placing the saint an emblem by his sideB2
She tells him Virtue arm'd must conquer lawless PrideB2
The hero bows obedient and retiresN
The Queen's commands exalt the warrior's firesN
His steps are to the silent woods inclinedB2
The great designs revolving in his mindB2
When to his sight a heavenly form appearsN
Her hand a palm her head a laurel wearsN
Me she begins the fairest child of JoveG2
Below for ever sought and bless'd aboveG2
Me the bright source of wealth and power and fameM
Nor need I say Victoria is my nameM
Me the great Father down to thee has sentB2
He bids me wait at thy distinguish'd tentB2
To execute what Anna's wish would haveG2
Her subject thou I only am her slaveG2
Dare then thou much beloved by smiling FateB2
For Anna's sake and in her name be greatB2
Go forth and be to distant nations knownI
My future favourite and my darling sonJ
At Schellenberg I'll manifest sustainO
Thy glorious cause and spread thy wings againY
Conspicuous o'er thy helm in Blenheim's plainO
The goddess said nor would admit replyM2
But cut the liquid air and gain'd the skyM2
His high commission is through Britain knownI
And thronging armies to his standard runJ
He marches thoughtful and he speedy sailsN
Bless him ye seas and prosper him ye galesN
Belgia receives him welcome to her shoresN
And William's death with lessen'd grief deploresN
His presence only must retrieve that lossN
Marl'brough to her must be what William wasN
So when great Atlas from these low abodesN
Recall'd was gather'd to his kindred godsN
Alcides respited by prudent FateB2
Sustain'd the ball nor droop'd beneath the weightB2
Secret and swift behold the chief advanceN
Sees half the empire join'd and friend to FranceN
The British General dooms the fight his swordB2
Dreadful he draws the captains wait the wordB2
Anne and St George the charging hero criesN
Shrill Echo from the neighbouring wood repliesN
Anne and St George At that auspicious signL
The standards move the adverse armies joinN2
Of eight great hours Time measures out the sandsN
And Europe's fate in doubtful balance standsN
The ninth Victoria comes o'er Marl'brough's headB2
Confess'd she sits the hostile troops recedeB2
Triumphs the goddess from her promise freedB2
The Eagle by the British Lion's mightB2
Unchain'd and free directs her upward flightB2
Nor did she e'er with stronger pinions soarX
From Tyber's banks than now from Danube's shoreX
Fired with the thoughts which these ideas raiseN
And great ambition of my country's praiseN
The English Muse should like the Mantuan riseN
Scornful of earth and clouds should reach the skiesN
With wonder though with envy still pursued by human eyesN
But we must change the style Just now I saidB2
I ne'er was master of the tuneful tradeB2
Or the small genius which my youth could boastB2
In prose and business lies extinct and lostB2
Bless'd if I may some younger muse exciteB2
Point out the game and animate the flightB2
That from Marseilles to Calais France may knowO2
As we have conquerors we have poets tooB2
And either laurel does in Britain growO2
That though amongst ourselves with too much heatB2
We sometimes wrangle when we should debateB2
A consequential ill which freedom drawsN
A bad effect but from a nobler causeN
We can with universal zeal advanceN
To curb the faithless arrogance of FranceN
Nor ever shall Britannia's sons refuseN
To answer to thy Master or thy MuseN
Nor want just subject for victorious strainsN
While Marl'brough's arm eternal laurels gainsN
And where old Spenser sung a new Eliza reignsN

Matthew Prior



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