A Letter To Monsieur Boileau Despreaux, Occasioned By The Victory At Blenheim Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis
Rhyme Scheme: AABCDDEEFFGHIJJKKLLM MNNOOPQORNNNNSTMMMUU VVEEOOWXOONNMMOONNYY NNNNNNNNNNMMNNZA2B2B 2C2C2MMD2D2NNVE2NNNN F2G2XH2I2I2MMXXB2B2O OB2B2WXNNMRJ2K2MML2L 2B2B2B2B2NNB2B2NNG2G 2MMB2B2G2G2B2B2IJOYO M2M2IJNNNNNNNNB2B2NN B2B2NNLN2NNB2B2B2B2B 2XXNNNNNB2B2B2B2B2B2 O2B2O2B2B2NNNNNNNNNSince hired for life thy servile Muse must sing | A |
Successive conquests and a glorious King | A |
Must of a man immortal vainly boast | B |
And bring him laurels whatsoe'er they cost | C |
What turn wilt thou employ what colours lay | D |
On the event of that superior day | D |
In which one English subject's prosperous hand | E |
So Jove did will so Anna did command | E |
Broke the proud column of thy master's praise | F |
Which sixty winters had conspired to raise | F |
From the lost field a hundred standards brought | G |
Must be the work of Chance and Fortune's fault | H |
Bavaria's stars must be accused which shone | I |
That fatal day the mighty work was done | J |
With rays oblique upon the Gallic sun | J |
Some demon envying France misled the sight | K |
And Mars mistook though Louis order'd right | K |
When thy young Muse invoked the tuneful Nine | L |
To say how Louis did not pass the Rhine | L |
What work had we with Wageninghen Arnheim | M |
Places that could not be reduced to rhyme | M |
And though the poet made his last efforts | N |
Wurts who could mention in heroic Wurts | N |
But tell me hast thou reason to complain | O |
Of the rough triumphs of the last campaign | O |
The Danube rescued and the Empire saved | P |
Say is the majesty of verse retrieved | Q |
And would it prejudice thy softer vein | O |
To sing the princes Louis and Eugene | R |
Is it too hard in happy verse to place | N |
The Vans and Vanders of the Rhine and Maese | N |
Her warriors Anna sends from Tweed and Thames | N |
That France may fall by more harmonious names | N |
Canst thou not Hamilton or Lumley bear | S |
Would Ingoldsby or Palmes offend thy ear | T |
And is there not a sound in Marlbro's name | M |
Which thou and all thy brethren ought to claim | M |
Sacred to verse and sure of endless fame | M |
Cutts is in metre something harsh to read | U |
Place me the valiant Gouram in his stead | U |
Let the intention make the number good | V |
Let generous Sylvius speak for honest Wood | V |
And though rough Churchill scarce in verse will stand | E |
So as to have one rhyme at his command | E |
With ease the bard reciting Blenheim's plain | O |
May close the verse remembering but the Dane | O |
I grant old friend old foe for such we are | W |
Alternate as the chance of peace and war | X |
That we poetic folks who must restrain | O |
Our measured sayings in an equal chain | O |
Have troubles utterly unknown to those | N |
Who let their fancy loose in rambling prose | N |
For instance now how hard is it for me | M |
To make my matter and my my verse agree | M |
In one great day on Hochstets fatal plain | O |
French and Bavarians twenty thousand slain | O |
Push'd through the Danube to the shores of Styx | N |
Squadrons eighteen battalions twenty six | N |
Officers captive made and private men | Y |
Of these twelve hundred of those thousands ten | Y |
Tents ammunition colours carriages | N |
Cannons and kettle drums sweet numbers these | N |
But is it thus you English bards compose | N |
With Runic lays thus tag insipid prose | N |
And when you should your hero's deeds rehearse | N |
Give us a commissary's list in verse | N |
Why faith Despreaux there's sense in what you say | N |
I told you where my difficulty lay | N |
So vast so numerous were great Blenheim's spoils | N |
They scorn the bounds of verse and mock the muse's toils | N |
To make the rough recital aptly chime | M |
Or bring the sum of Gallia's loss to rhyme | M |
'Tis mighty hard what poet would essay | N |
To count the streamers of my Lord Mayor's day | N |
To number all the several dishes dress'd | Z |
By honest Lamb last coronation feast | A2 |
Or make arithmetic and epic meet | B2 |
And Newton's thoughts in Dryden's style repeat | B2 |
O Poet had it been Apollo's will | C2 |
That I had shared a portion of thy skill | C2 |
Had this poor breast received the heavenly beam | M |
Or could I hope my verse might reach my theme | M |
Yet Boileau yet the labouring muse should strive | D2 |
Beneath the shades of Marlbro's wreaths to live | D2 |
Should call aspiring gods to bless her choice | N |
And to their favourite's strain exalt her voice | N |
Arms and a Queen to sing who great and good | V |
From peaceful Thames to Danube's wondering flood | E2 |
Sent forth the terror of her high commands | N |
To save the nations from invading hands | N |
To prop fair Liberty's declining cause | N |
And fix the jarring world with equal laws | N |
The queen should sit in Windsor's sacred grove | F2 |
Attended by the gods of War and Love | G2 |
Both should with equal zeal her smiles implore | X |
To fix her joys or to extend her Power | H2 |
Sudden the Nymphs and Tritons should appear | I2 |
And as great Anna smiles dispel their fear | I2 |
With active dance should her observance claim | M |
With vocal shell should sound her happy name | M |
Their master Thames should leave the neigh'bring shore | X |
By his strong anchor known and silver oar | X |
Should lay his ensigns at his sovereign's feet | B2 |
And audience mild with humble grace entreat | B2 |
To her his dear defence she should complain | O |
That whilst he blesses her indulgent reign | O |
Whilst further seas are by his fleets survey'd | B2 |
And on his happy banks each India laid | B2 |
His brethren Maese and Waal and Rhine and Saar | W |
Feel the hard burden of oppressive war | X |
That Danube scarce retains his rightful course | N |
Against two rebel armies' neighbouring force | N |
And all must weep sad captive to the Seine | M |
Unless unchain'd and freed by Britain's queen | R |
The valiant Sovereign calls her general forth | J2 |
Neither recites her bounty nor his worth | K2 |
She tells him he must Europe's fate redeem | M |
And by that labour merit her esteem | M |
She bids him wait her to the sacred hall | L2 |
Shows him Prince Edward and the conquer'd Gaul | L2 |
Fixing the bloody cross upon his breast | B2 |
Says he must die or succour the distrest | B2 |
Placing the saint an emblem by his side | B2 |
She tells him Virtue arm'd must conquer lawless Pride | B2 |
The hero bows obedient and retires | N |
The Queen's commands exalt the warrior's fires | N |
His steps are to the silent woods inclined | B2 |
The great designs revolving in his mind | B2 |
When to his sight a heavenly form appears | N |
Her hand a palm her head a laurel wears | N |
Me she begins the fairest child of Jove | G2 |
Below for ever sought and bless'd above | G2 |
Me the bright source of wealth and power and fame | M |
Nor need I say Victoria is my name | M |
Me the great Father down to thee has sent | B2 |
He bids me wait at thy distinguish'd tent | B2 |
To execute what Anna's wish would have | G2 |
Her subject thou I only am her slave | G2 |
Dare then thou much beloved by smiling Fate | B2 |
For Anna's sake and in her name be great | B2 |
Go forth and be to distant nations known | I |
My future favourite and my darling son | J |
At Schellenberg I'll manifest sustain | O |
Thy glorious cause and spread thy wings again | Y |
Conspicuous o'er thy helm in Blenheim's plain | O |
The goddess said nor would admit reply | M2 |
But cut the liquid air and gain'd the sky | M2 |
His high commission is through Britain known | I |
And thronging armies to his standard run | J |
He marches thoughtful and he speedy sails | N |
Bless him ye seas and prosper him ye gales | N |
Belgia receives him welcome to her shores | N |
And William's death with lessen'd grief deplores | N |
His presence only must retrieve that loss | N |
Marl'brough to her must be what William was | N |
So when great Atlas from these low abodes | N |
Recall'd was gather'd to his kindred gods | N |
Alcides respited by prudent Fate | B2 |
Sustain'd the ball nor droop'd beneath the weight | B2 |
Secret and swift behold the chief advance | N |
Sees half the empire join'd and friend to France | N |
The British General dooms the fight his sword | B2 |
Dreadful he draws the captains wait the word | B2 |
Anne and St George the charging hero cries | N |
Shrill Echo from the neighbouring wood replies | N |
Anne and St George At that auspicious sign | L |
The standards move the adverse armies join | N2 |
Of eight great hours Time measures out the sands | N |
And Europe's fate in doubtful balance stands | N |
The ninth Victoria comes o'er Marl'brough's head | B2 |
Confess'd she sits the hostile troops recede | B2 |
Triumphs the goddess from her promise freed | B2 |
The Eagle by the British Lion's might | B2 |
Unchain'd and free directs her upward flight | B2 |
Nor did she e'er with stronger pinions soar | X |
From Tyber's banks than now from Danube's shore | X |
Fired with the thoughts which these ideas raise | N |
And great ambition of my country's praise | N |
The English Muse should like the Mantuan rise | N |
Scornful of earth and clouds should reach the skies | N |
With wonder though with envy still pursued by human eyes | N |
But we must change the style Just now I said | B2 |
I ne'er was master of the tuneful trade | B2 |
Or the small genius which my youth could boast | B2 |
In prose and business lies extinct and lost | B2 |
Bless'd if I may some younger muse excite | B2 |
Point out the game and animate the flight | B2 |
That from Marseilles to Calais France may know | O2 |
As we have conquerors we have poets too | B2 |
And either laurel does in Britain grow | O2 |
That though amongst ourselves with too much heat | B2 |
We sometimes wrangle when we should debate | B2 |
A consequential ill which freedom draws | N |
A bad effect but from a nobler cause | N |
We can with universal zeal advance | N |
To curb the faithless arrogance of France | N |
Nor ever shall Britannia's sons refuse | N |
To answer to thy Master or thy Muse | N |
Nor want just subject for victorious strains | N |
While Marl'brough's arm eternal laurels gains | N |
And where old Spenser sung a new Eliza reigns | N |
Matthew Prior
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