Ode To The Hon. Sir William Temple Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis

Rhyme Scheme: A BCDEBFFGGGHHIHJK IHHIHHLMNMM OHOHPMMQQHHMRHSSMLLJ TL L LLLLLLUVLLLJKWWLLLPP L LXYLZVIIA2A2I L YLB2B2LB2XXWC2D2 L E2E2LLLF2OOLLLF2LG2G 2H2I2LLI2J2H2J2 L K2L2L2LLB2LB2LSSM2M2 N2LLLLBY Y LO2YYO2O2LJLLJYLLYYY YIO2O2TTI Y F2P2LLLLYLLYI2I2LLLL O2O2P2 Y Q2Q2R2LLR2R2LLS2S2LY LO2VVP2LC2C2 Y YYYYYYYLYYRI2I2Y

WRITTEN AT MOOR PARK IN JUNEA
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I-
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Virtue the greatest of all monarchiesB
Till its first emperor rebellious manC
Deposed from off his seatD
It fell and broke with its own weightE
Into small states and principalitiesB
By many a petty lord possess'dF
But ne'er since seated in one single breastF
'Tis you who must this land subdueG
The mighty conquest's left for youG
The conquest and discovery tooG
Search out this Utopian groundH
Virtue's Terra IncognitaH
Where none ever led the wayI
Nor ever since but in descriptions foundH
Like the philosopher's stoneJ
With rules to search it yet obtain'd by noneK
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II-
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We have too long been led astrayI
Too long have our misguided souls been taughtH
With rules from musty morals broughtH
'Tis you must put us in the wayI
Let us for shame no more be fedH
With antique relics of the deadH
The gleanings of philosophyL
Philosophy the lumber of the schoolsM
The roguery of alchymyN
And we the bubbled foolsM
Spend all our present life in hopes of golden rulesM
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III-
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But what does our proud ignorance Learning callO
We oddly Plato's paradox make goodH
Our knowledge is but mere remembrance allO
Remembrance is our treasure and our foodH
Nature's fair table book our tender soulsP
We scrawl all o'er with old and empty rulesM
Stale memorandums of the schoolsM
For learning's mighty treasures lookQ
Into that deep grave a bookQ
Think that she there does all her treasures hideH
And that her troubled ghost still haunts there since she diedH
Confine her walks to colleges and schoolsM
Her priests her train and followers showR
As if they all were spectres tooH
They purchase knowledge at th'expenseS
Of common breeding common senseS
And grow at once scholars and foolsM
Affect ill manner'd pedantryL
Rudeness ill nature incivilityL
And sick with dregs and knowledge grownJ
Which greedily they swallow downT
Still cast it up and nauseate companyL
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IVL
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Curst be the wretch nay doubly curstL
If it may lawful beL
To curse our greatest enemyL
Who learn'd himself that heresy firstL
Which since has seized on all the restL
That knowledge forfeits all humanityL
Taught us like Spaniards to be proud and poorU
And fling our scraps before our doorV
Thrice happy you have 'scaped this general pestL
Those mighty epithets learned good and greatL
Which we ne'er join'd before but in romances meetL
We find in you at last united grownJ
You cannot be compared to oneK
I must like him that painted Venus' faceW
Borrow from every one a graceW
Virgil and Epicurus will not doL
Their courting a retreat like youL
Unless I put in Caesar's learning tooL
Your happy frame at once controlsP
This great triumvirate of soulsP
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VL
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Let not old Rome boast Fabius' fateL
He sav'd his country by delaysX
But you by peaceY
You bought it at a cheaper rateL
Nor has it left the usual bloody scarZ
To show it cost its price in warV
War that mad game the world so loves to playI
And for it does so dearly payI
For though with loss or victory a whileA2
Fortune the gamesters does beguileA2
Yet at the last the box sweeps all awayI
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VIL
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Only the laurel got by peaceY
No thunder e'er can blastL
Th'artillery of the skiesB2
Shoots to the earth and diesB2
And ever green and flourishing 'twill lastL
Nor dipt in blood nor widows' tears nor orphans' criesB2
About the head crown'd with these baysX
Like lambent fire the lightning playsX
Nor its triumphal cavalcade to graceW
Makes up its solemn train with deathC2
It melts the sword of war yet keeps it in the sheathD2
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VIIL
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The wily shafts of state those jugglers' tricksE2
Which we call deep designs and politicsE2
As in a theatre the ignorant fryL
Because the cords escape their eyeL
Wonder to see the motions flyL
Methinks when you expose the sceneF2
Down the ill organ'd engines fallO
Off fly the vizards and discover allO
How plain I see through the deceitL
How shallow and how gross the cheatL
Look where the pulley's tied aboveL
Great God said I what have I seenF2
On what poor engines moveL
The thoughts of monarchs and designs of statesG2
What petty motives rule their fatesG2
How the mouse makes the mighty mountains shakeH2
The mighty mountain labours with its birthI2
Away the frighten'd peasants flyL
Scared at the unheard of prodigyL
Expect some great gigantic son of earthI2
Lo it appearsJ2
See how they tremble how they quakeH2
Out starts the little beast and mocks their idle fearsJ2
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VIIIL
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Then tell dear favourite MuseK2
What serpent's that which still resortsL2
Still lurks in palaces and courtsL2
Take thy unwonted flightL
And on the terrace lightL
See where she liesB2
See how she rears her headL
And rolls about her dreadful eyesB2
To drive all virtue out or look it deadL
'Twas sure this basilisk sent Temple thenceS
And though as some 'tis said for their defenceS
Have worn a casement o'er their skinM2
So wore he his withinM2
Made up of virtue and transparent innocenceN2
And though he oft renew'd the fightL
And almost got priority of sightL
He ne'er could overcome her quiteL
In pieces cut the viper still did reuniteL
Till at last tired with loss of time and easeB
Resolved to give himself as well as country peaceY
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IXY
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Sing beloved Muse the pleasures of retreatL
And in some untouch'd virgin strainO2
Show the delights thy sister Nature yieldsY
Sing of thy vales sing of thy woods sing of thy fieldsY
Go publish o'er the plainO2
How mighty a proselyte you gainO2
How noble a reprisal on the greatL
How is the Muse luxuriant grownJ
Whene'er she takes this flightL
She soars clear out of sightL
These are the paradises of her ownJ
Thy Pegasus like an unruly horseY
Though ne'er so gently ledL
To the loved pastures where he used to feedL
Runs violent o'er his usual courseY
Wake from thy wanton dreamsY
Come from thy dear loved streamsY
The crooked paths of wandering ThamesY
Fain the fair nymph would stayI
Oft she looks back in vainO2
Oft 'gainst her fountain does complainO2
And softly steals in many windings downT
As loth to see the hated court and townT
And murmurs as she glides awayI
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XY
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In this new happy sceneF2
Are nobler subjects for your learned penP2
Here we expect from youL
More than your predecessor Adam knewL
Whatever moves our wonder or our sportL
Whatever serves for innocent emblems of the courtL
How that which we a kernel seeY
Whose well compacted forms escape the lightL
Unpierced by the blunt rays of sightL
Shall ere long grow into a treeY
Whence takes it its increase and whence its birthI2
Or from the sun or from the air or from the earthI2
Where all the fruitful atoms lieL
How some go downward to the rootL
Some more ambitious upwards flyL
And form the leaves the branches and the fruitL
You strove to cultivate a barren court in vainO2
Your garden's better worth your nobler painO2
Here mankind fell and hence must rise againP2
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XIY
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Shall I believe a spirit so divineQ2
Was cast in the same mould with mineQ2
Why then does Nature so unjustly shareR2
Among her elder sons the whole estateL
And all her jewels and her plateL
Poor we cadets of Heaven not worth her careR2
Take up at best with lumber and the leavings of a fareR2
Some she binds 'prentice to the spadeL
Some to the drudgery of a tradeL
Some she does to Egyptian bondage drawS2
Bids us make bricks yet sends us to look out for strawS2
Some she condemns for life to tryL
To dig the leaden mines of deep philosophyY
Me she has to the Muse's galleys tiedL
In vain I strive to cross the spacious mainO2
In vain I tug and pull the oarV
And when I almost reach the shoreV
Straight the Muse turns the helm and I launch out againP2
And yet to feed my prideL
Whene'er I mourn stops my complaining breathC2
With promise of a mad reversion after deathC2
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XIIY
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Then Sir accept this worthless verseY
The tribute of an humble MuseY
'Tis all the portion of my niggard starsY
Nature the hidden spark did at my birth infuseY
And kindled first with indolence and easeY
And since too oft debauch'd by praiseY
'Tis now grown an incurable diseaseY
In vain to quench this foolish fire I tryL
In wisdom and philosophyY
In vain all wholesome herbs I sowY
Where nought but weeds will growR
Whate'er I plant like corn on barren earthI2
By an equivocal birthI2
Seeds and runs up to poetryY

Jonathan Swift



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