The Cress-gatherer. Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis

Rhyme Scheme: AABCDEFFGGHHIIJJKKLL MMNNOOOOOOPQHHOORRSS SSSSOOTSUUVVWWMMXXYZ SSOOA2A2SSB2C2MMSSSS D2D2SSSS E2E2MMF2F2G2G2H2H2SS I2J2MMK2L2MMJJM2M2K2 K2SSF2F2SSN2OOOO2O2

Soon as the spring its earliest visit paysA
And buds with March and April's lengthen'd daysA
Of mingled suns and shades and snow and rainB
Forcing the crackling frost to melt againC
Oft sprinkling from their bosoms as they comeD
A dwindling daisy here and there to bloomE
I mark the widow and her orphan boyF
In preparation for their old employF
The cloak and hat that had for seasons pastG
Repell'd the rain and buffeted the blastG
Though worn to shreddings still are occupiedH
In make shift way their nakedness to hideH
For since her husband died her hopes are fewI
When time's worn out the old to purchase newI
Upon the green they're seen by rising sunJ
To sharp winds croodling they would vainly shunJ
With baskets on their arm and hazel crooksK
Dragging the sprouting cresses from the brooksK
A savoury sallad sought for Luxury's whimL
Though small reward her labours meet from himL
When parcel'd out she humbly takes for saleM
The simple produce of the water'd valeM
In yearly visits to some market townN
Meeting by turns a penny and a frownN
Of all the masks deception ever weavesO
Life thine's the visage that the most deceivesO
One hour of thine an emperor's gory greetsO
Another turns him begging in the streetsO
E'en this poor wretch thy meanest link who livesO
On scantiest sustenance that labour givesO
Has known her better days whom thou times goneP
E'en condescended to look kindly onQ
Things went not thus when abler hands suppliedH
Life's vain existence ere her husband diedH
Who various ways a living did pursueO
Clerk of the parish and schoolmaster tooO
He punctual always rang the evening bellR
And sang Amen on Sundays loud and wellR
And though not nice in this and that respectS
Was rarely found his duty to neglectS
His worldly ways religions ne'er perplextS
He never fail'd to recollect the textS
Or quote the sermon's passages by heartS
In warm devotion o'er an honest quartS
And as a brother of those subtle toolsO
That make such figuring in our country schoolsO
He lov'd his skill to flourish and to showT
As well as godly he was learned tooS
Though with the boast most common to his kinU
The use of figures he knew little inU
By far too puzzling for his head were theyV
He sought fame's purchase by an easier wayV
And like his scholars with his A B CW
Was found more ready than with rule of threeW
He'd many things to crack on with his aleM
For clowns less learn'd to wonder at the taleM
And o'er his pot he'd take the news and preachX
And observations make from speech to speechX
Till those around him swore each wise remarkY
Show'd him more fit for parson than for clerkZ
To minutes he would tell when moons were newS
And of eclipses talk the seasons throughS
Run o'er as ready as he'd read his prayersO
All the saint days the calendar declaresO
Mystic conclusions draw from many a signA2
Which made him judge of weather foul or fineA2
And dripping moons or suns in crimson setS
To him sure tokens were of fair or wetS
Of wonders he knew all the yearly storeB2
That fill the learned almanacks of MooreC2
Earthquakes and plagues and floods when they befelM
From second father Noah's day could tellM
Till most gave out had he divulg'd his tradeS
The best of almanacks he would have madeS
And much they wonder'd when he died to findS
He left no fragment of his art behindS
And as he always for the sake of fameD2
Conceal'd the sources whence his learning cameD2
His artless list'ners who of books none knewS
'Sides the large Bible in the parson's pewS
Thought he more things than lawful understoodS
And knowledge got from helpers not too goodS
-
When he was living she had food on shelfE2
And knew no trials to support herselfE2
Though industry would oft from leisure stealM
Odd hours to knit or turn the spinning wheelM
Choice is not misery she had neighbour's fareF2
Got hand to mouth and decent clothes to wearF2
Though joys fall sparing in this checqer'd lifeG2
Wide difference parts the widow from the wifeG2
Encroaching want show'd not such frightful formH2
Nor drove her dithering in the 'numbing stormH2
Picking half naked round the brooks for breadS
To earn her penny ere she can be fedS
In grief pursuing every chance to liveI2
That timely toils in seasons please to giveJ2
Through hot and cold come weather as it willM
Striving with pain and disappointed stillM
Just keeping from expiring life's last fireK2
That pining lingers ready to expireL2
The winter through near barefoot left to pullM
From bramble twigs her little mites of woolM
A hard earn'd sixpence when her mops are spunJ
By many a walk and aching finger wonJ
And seeking hirpling round from time to timeM2
Her harmless sticks from hedges hung with rimeM2
The daily needings want's worst shifts requireK2
To hunt her fuel ere she makes her fireK2
Where she while grinning to the hissing blastS
With buds or berries often breaks her fastS
All summer too the little rest of careF2
Is every morning cheated of its shareF2
And ere one sunbeam glistens in the dewS
The long wet pasture grass she dabbles throughS
Where sprout the mushrooms in the fairy ringN2
Which night's black mystery to perfection bringsO
And these she seeks ere 'gin her early toilsO
As extra gains to labour's scanty spoilsO
By every means thus ling'ring life alongO2
Continual struggling 'gainst a stream too strongO2

John Clare



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