The Birds And St. Valentine Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis

Rhyme Scheme: ABC D BBEEFFGGHH IIJJKKLMHHNNBBFFOOBB PPQQ RRSSTTOO UVBBWWXY ZZA2A2B2B2C2C2BBD2E2 F2F2G2G2HH H2H2I2I2J2J2BBK2K2F2 F2L2H BBEEM2M2G2G2N2N2 F2F2G2G2K2K2 O2P2Q2R2G2G2 G2G2F2F2G2G2 D2S2F2F2 OOT2T2 EEPPG2G2 G2G2G2G2G2G2A2A2 PPOOG2G2 G2G2G2G2U2V2W2W2UU

Sorrow came with downcast eyesA
And stole the lyre of love awayB
VAN DYKC
-
From ACKERMANN'S Juvenile Forget me notD
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Some two or three weeks before Valentine's dayB
Sir Winter grew kind and minded to playB
Shook hands with Miss Flora and woo'd her to spareE
A few pretty snowdrops to stick in his hairE
Intending for truth as he said to resignF
His throne to Miss Spring and her priest ValentineF
Which trifle he asked for before he set forthG
To remind him of all when he got in the NorthG
And this is the reason that snowdrops appearH
'Mid the cold of the Winter so soon in the yearH
-
Flora complied and the instant she heardI
Flew away with the news to each bachelor birdI
Who in raptures half moved on Love's errand to startJ
Their songs muttered over to get them by heartJ
Nay the Mavis at once sung aloud in his gleeK
And looked for a spot where love's dwelling should beK
And ever since then both in garden and groveL
The Mavis tunes first a short ditty to loveM
While all the young gentlemen birds that were nearH
Fell to trimming their jackets anew for the yearH
One and all they determined to seek for a mateN
And thought it a folly for seasons to waitN
So even agreed before Valentine's dayB
To join hearts in love but the ladies said NayB
Yet each one consented at once to resignF
Her heart unto Hymen on St ValentineF
While Winter who only pretended to goO
Lapt himself out of sight in some hillocks of snowO
That behind all the rest 'neath the wood hedges layB
So close that the sun could not drive them awayB
Yet the gentlemen birds on their love errands flewP
Thinking all Flora told them was nothing but trueP
Till out Winter came and his frowns in a triceQ
Turned the lady birds' hearts all as hardened as iceQ
-
In vain might the gentles in love sue and pleadR
They heard but not once did they notice or heedR
From Winter they crept who in tyranny proudS
Yoked his horses of storms to his coach of a cloudS
For on Valentine's morn he was raving so highT
Lady Spring for the life of her durst not come nighT
While Flora's gay feet were so numbed with the snowO
That she could not put on her best slippers to goO
-
Then the Spring she fell ill and her health to regainU
On a sunbeam rode back to her South once againV
And as both were the bridesmaids their teasing delayB
Made the lady birds put off their weddings till MayB
Some sighed their excuses and feared to catch coldW
And the Redcap in mantle all bordered with goldW
Sore feared that the weather would spoil her fine clothesX
And nought but complaints through the forest aroseY
-
So St Valentine came on his journey aloneZ
In the coach of the Morn for he'd none of his ownZ
And put on his cassock and band and went inA2
To the temple of Hymen the rites to beginA2
Where the Mavis Thrush waited along with his brideB2
Nor in the whole place was a lady besideB2
The gentlemen they came alone to the saintC2
And instead of being married each made a complaintC2
Of Sir Winter whose folly had caused the delayB
And forced Love to put off the wedding till MayB
So the priest shook his head and unrobed to be goneD2
As he had no day for his leisure but oneE2
-
And when the May came with Miss Flora and SpringF2
They had nought but old cares and new sorrows to singF2
For some of the lady birds ceased to be kindG2
To their old loves and changed for new comers their mindG2
And some had resolved to keep single that yearH
Until St Valentine with the next should appearH
-
The birds sung their sorrows the whole Summer longH2
And the Robin first mixed up his ills with his songH2
He sung of his griefs how in love he'd been crossedI2
And gave up his heart as eternally lostI2
'T was burnt to a coal as sly Cupid let fallJ2
A spark that scorched through both the feathers and allJ2
To cure it Time tried but ne'er found out the wayB
So the mark on his bosom he wears to this dayB
And when birds are all silent and not a leaf seenK2
On the trees but the ivy and holly so greenK2
In frost and in snow little Robin will singF2
To put off the sorrow that ruffles his wingF2
And that is the cause in our gardens we hearL2
The Robin's sweet note at the close of the yearH
-
The Wagtail too mourned in his doublet of greyB
As if powdered with rime on a dull winter's dayB
He twittered of love how he courted a fairE
Who altered her mind and so made him despairE
In a stone pit he chose her a place for a nestM2
But she like a wanton but made it a jestM2
Though he dabbled in brooks to convince her how kindG2
He would feed her with worms which he laboured to findG2
Till he e'en got the ague still nought could prevailN2
So ever since then he's been wagging his tailN2
-
In the whitethorn the Linnet bides lonely to singF2
How his lady love shunned his embraces in SpringF2
Though he found out a bush that the sun had half drestG2
With leaves quite sufficient to shelter their nestG2
And yet she forsook him no more to be seenK2
So that is the reason he dresses in greenK2
-
Then aloud in his grief sings the gay speckled ThrushO2
That changes his music on every bushP2
My love she has left me to sorrow and mournQ2
Yet I hope in my heart she'll repent and returnR2
So he tries at all notes her approval to meetG2
And that is the reason he singeth so sweetG2
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And as sweet sang the Bullfinch although he confestG2
That the anguish he felt was more deep than the restG2
And they all marvelled much how he'd spirits to singF2
When to show them his anguish he held up his wingF2
From his throat to his tail not a feather was foundG2
But what had been stained red with blood from the woundG2
-
And sad chirped the Sparrow of joys fled and goneD2
Of his love being lost he so doted uponS2
So he vowed constant silence for that very thingF2
And this is the reason why Sparrows don't singF2
-
Then next came the Rook and the sorrowful CrowO
To tell birds the cause why in mourning they goO
Ever since their old loves their embraces forsookT2
And all seemed to pity the Crow and the RookT2
-
The Jay he affected to hide his despairE
And rather than mourn he had spirits to wearE
A coat of all colours but in it some blueP
Denoted his passion though crossed 't was trueP
So now in lone woods he will hide him all dayG2
And aloud he scolds all that intrude in his wayG2
-
The Magpie declared it should never be saidG2
That he mourned for a lover though fifty had fledG2
Yet his heart all the while was so burnt and distrestG2
That it turned all the feathers coal black on his breastG2
The birds they all marvelled but still he deniedG2
And wore a black cap his deep blushes to hideG2
So that is the reason himself and his kinA2
Wear hoods with the lappets quite under the chinA2
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Then last came the Owl grieving loud as he flewP
Saying how his false lover had bade him adieuP
And though he knew not where to find her or followO
Yet round their old haunts he would still whoop and hallooO
For no sleep could he get in his sorrowful plightG2
So that is the reason Owls halloo at nightG2
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And here ends the song of each woe stricken birdG2
Now was a more pitiful story e'er heardG2
The rest were all coupled and happy and theyG2
Sung the old merry songs which they sing at this dayG2
And good little boys when this tale they read o'erU2
Will ne'er have the heart to hurt birds any moreV2
And add to the griefs they already have sungW2
By robbing their nests of their eggs and their youngW2
But feel for their sufferings and pity their painU
Nor give them new cause of their lot to complainU

John Clare



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