Solitude Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis
Rhyme Scheme: AABBCCDDEEFFGGHHGGII JKLB MMBBNNMMOOPPQQRRSS AATTUUVVQQWWQQLLIIQQ FFQQXXIIYY ZZA2A2JJQQIIB2B2FFQQ C2C2IILIQQD2E2QQLLBB FFQQQQF2G2VVII QQQQH2H2QQBBQQQQI2I2 QQFFQQBBQQEEQQQQJ2J2 QQBBQQIIQQK2K2IIQQQQ IIL2L2QQLLIIM2M2 IIJJQQIIA2A2N2O2QQQQ G2G2QQJ2J2A2A2P2P2LL BBM2M2BBQ2YR2R2QQM2M 2QQAAJ2J2YQ2IIAA QQQQEEQQQLYYIIQQQQB2 B2IIAAAALLFFS2S2AALL R2R2QQT2T2U2U2QQV2V2 BBIIE2W2QQ QQIIQQFFSS| Now as even's warning bell | A |
| Rings the day's departing knell | A |
| Leaving me from labour free | B |
| Solitude I'll walk with thee | B |
| Whether 'side the woods we rove | C |
| Or sweep beneath the willow grove | C |
| Whether sauntering we proceed | D |
| Cross the green or down the mead | D |
| Whether sitting down we look | E |
| On the bubbles of the brook | E |
| Whether curious waste an hour | F |
| Pausing o'er each tasty flower | F |
| Or expounding nature's spells | G |
| From the sand pick out the shells | G |
| Or while lingering by the streams | H |
| Where more sweet the music seems | H |
| Listen to the soft'ning swells | G |
| Of some distant chiming bells | G |
| Mellowing sweetly on the breeze | I |
| Rising falling by degrees | I |
| Dying now then wak'd again | J |
| In full many a 'witching strain | K |
| Sounding as the gale flits by | L |
| Flats and sharps of melody | B |
| - | |
| Sweet it is to wind the rill | M |
| Sweet with thee to climb the hill | M |
| On whose lap the bullock free | B |
| Chews his cud most placidly | B |
| Or o'er fallows bare and brown | N |
| Beaten sheep tracks wander down | N |
| Where the mole unwearied still | M |
| Roots up many a crumbling hill | M |
| And the little chumbling mouse | O |
| Gnarls the dead weed for her house | O |
| While the plough's unfeeling share | P |
| Lays full many a dwelling bare | P |
| Where the lark with russet breast | Q |
| 'Hind the big clod hides her nest | Q |
| And the black snail's founder'd pace | R |
| Finds from noon a hiding place | R |
| Breaking off the scorching sun | S |
| Where the matted twitches run | S |
| - | |
| Solitude I love thee well | A |
| Brushing through the wilder'd dell | A |
| Picking from the ramping grass | T |
| Nameless blossoms as I pass | T |
| Which the dews of eve bedeck | U |
| Fair a pearls on woman's neck | U |
| Marking shepherds rous'd from sleep | V |
| Blundering off to fold their sheep | V |
| And the swain with toils distrest | Q |
| Hide his tools to seek his rest | Q |
| While the cows with hobbling strides | W |
| Twitching slow their fly bit hides | W |
| Rub the pasture's creaking gate | Q |
| Milking maids and boys to wait | Q |
| Or as sunshine leaves the sky | L |
| As the daylight shuts her eye | L |
| Sweet it is to meet the breeze | I |
| 'Neath the shade of hawthorn trees | I |
| By the pasture's wilder'd round | Q |
| Where the pismire hills abound | Q |
| Where the blushing fin weed's flower | F |
| Closes up at even's hour | F |
| Leaving then the green behind | Q |
| Narrow hoof plod lanes to wind | Q |
| Oak and ash embower'd beneath | X |
| Leading to the lonely heath | X |
| Where the unmolested furze | I |
| And the burdock's clinging burs | I |
| And the briars by freedom sown | Y |
| Claim the wilder'd spots their own | Y |
| - | |
| There while we the scene survey | Z |
| Deck'd in nature's wild array | Z |
| Swell'd with ling clad hillocks green | A2 |
| Suiting the disorder'd scene | A2 |
| Haply we may rest us then | J |
| In the banish'd herdsman's den | J |
| Where the wattled hulk is fixt | Q |
| Propt some double oak betwixt | Q |
| Where the swain the branches lops | I |
| And o'er head with rushes tops | I |
| Where with woodbine's sweet perfume | B2 |
| And the rose's blushing bloom | B2 |
| Loveliest cieling of the bower | F |
| Arching in peeps many a flower | F |
| While a hill of thyme so sweet | Q |
| Or a moss'd stone forms a seat | Q |
| There as 'tween light hangs the eve | C2 |
| I will watch thy bosom heave | C2 |
| Marking then the darksome flows | I |
| Night's gloom o'er thy mantle throws | I |
| Fondly gazing on thine eye | L |
| As it rolls its extasy | I |
| When thy solemn musings caught | Q |
| Tell thy soul's absorb'd in thought | Q |
| When thy finely folded arm | D2 |
| O'er thy bosom beating warm | E2 |
| Wraps thee melancholy round | Q |
| And thy ringlets wild unbound | Q |
| On thy lily shoulders lie | L |
| Like dark streaks in morning's sky | L |
| Peace and silence sit with thee | B |
| And peace alone is heaven to me | B |
| While the moonlight's infant hour | F |
| Faint 'gins creep to gild the bower | F |
| And the wattled hedge gleams round | Q |
| Its diamond shadows on the ground | Q |
| O thou soothing Solitude | Q |
| From the vain and from the rude | Q |
| When this silent hour is come | F2 |
| And I meet thy welcome home | G2 |
| What balm is thine to troubles deep | V |
| As on thy breast I sink to sleep | V |
| What bliss on even's silence flows | I |
| When thy wish'd opiate bring repose | I |
| - | |
| And I have found thee wondrous sweet | Q |
| Sheltering from the noon day heat | Q |
| As 'neath hazels I have stood | Q |
| In the gloomy hanging wood | Q |
| Where the sunbeams filtering small | H2 |
| Freckling through the branches fall | H2 |
| And the flapping leaf the ground | Q |
| Shadows flitting round and round | Q |
| Where the glimmering streamlets wreathe | B |
| Many a crooked root beneath | B |
| Unseen gliding day by day | Q |
| O'er their solitary way | Q |
| Smooth or rough as onward led | Q |
| Where the wild weed dip its head | Q |
| Murmuring dribbling drop by drop | I2 |
| When dead leaves their progress stop | I2 |
| Or winding sweet their restless way | Q |
| While the frothy bubbles play | Q |
| And I love thy presence drear | F |
| In such wildernesses where | F |
| Ne'er an axe was heard to sound | Q |
| Or a tree fall gulsh'd the ground | Q |
| Where as if that spot could be | B |
| First foot mark'd the ground by me | B |
| All is still and wild and gay | Q |
| Left as at creation's day | Q |
| Pleasant too it is to look | E |
| For thy step in shady nook | E |
| Where by hedge side coolly led | Q |
| Brooks curl o'er their sandy bed | Q |
| On whose tide the clouds reflect | Q |
| In whose margin flags are freckt | Q |
| Where the waters winding blue | J2 |
| Single arch'd brig flutter through | J2 |
| While the willow branches grey | Q |
| Damp the sultry eye of day | Q |
| And in whispers mildly sooth | B |
| Chafe the mossy keystone smooth | B |
| Where the banks beneath them spread | Q |
| Level in an easy bed | Q |
| While the wild thyme's pinky bells | I |
| Circulate reviving smells | I |
| And as the breeze with feather feet | Q |
| Crimping o'er the waters sweet | Q |
| Trembling fans the sun tann'd cheek | K2 |
| And gives the comfort one would seek | K2 |
| Stretching there in soft repose | I |
| Far from peace and freedom's foes | I |
| In a spot so wild so rude | Q |
| Dear to me is solitude | Q |
| Soothing then to watch the ground | Q |
| Every insect flitting round | Q |
| Such as painted summer brings | I |
| Lady fly with freckled wings | I |
| Watch her up the tall bent climb | L2 |
| And from knotted flowers of thyme | L2 |
| Where the woodland banks are deckt | Q |
| See the bee his load collect | Q |
| Mark him turn the petals by | L |
| Gold dust gathering on his thigh | L |
| As full many a hum he heaves | I |
| While he pats th'intruding leaves | I |
| Lost in many a heedless spring | M2 |
| Then wearing home on heavy wing | M2 |
| - | |
| But when sorrows more oppress | I |
| When the world brings more distress | I |
| Wishing to despise as then | J |
| Brunts of fate and scorn of men | J |
| When fate's demons thus intrude | Q |
| Then I seek thee Solitude | Q |
| Where the abbey's height appears | I |
| Hoary 'neath a weight of years | I |
| Where the mouldering walls are seen | A2 |
| Hung with pellitory green | A2 |
| Where the steeple's taper stretch | N2 |
| Tires the eye its length to reach | O2 |
| Dizzy nauntling high and proud | Q |
| Top stone losing in a cloud | Q |
| Where the cross to time resign'd | Q |
| Creaking harshly in the wind | Q |
| Crowning high the rifted dome | G2 |
| Points the pilgrim's wish'd for home | G2 |
| While the look fear turns away | Q |
| Shuddering at its dread decay | Q |
| There let me my peace pursue | J2 |
| 'Neath the shade of gloomy yew | J2 |
| Doleful hung with mourning green | A2 |
| Suiting well the solemn scene | A2 |
| There that I may learn to scan | P2 |
| Mites illustrious called man | P2 |
| Turn with thee the nettles by | L |
| Where the grave stone meets the eye | L |
| Soon full soon to read and see | B |
| That all below is vanity | B |
| And man to me a galling thing | M2 |
| Own'd creation's lord and king | M2 |
| A minute's length a zephyr's breath | B |
| Sport of fate and prey of death | B |
| Tyrant to day to morrow gone | Q2 |
| Distinguish'd only by a stone | Y |
| That fain would have the eye to know | R2 |
| Pride's better dust is lodg'd below | R2 |
| While worm like me are mouldering laid | Q |
| With nothing set to say they're dead | Q |
| All the difference trifling thing | M2 |
| That notes at last the slave and king | M2 |
| As wither'd leaves life's bloom when stopt | Q |
| That drop in autumn so they dropt | Q |
| As snails which in their painted shell | A |
| So snugly once were known to dwell | A |
| When in the school boy's care we view | J2 |
| The pleasing toys of varied hue | J2 |
| By age or accident are flown | Y |
| The shell left empty tenant gone | Q2 |
| So pass we from the world's affairs | I |
| And careless vanish from its cares | I |
| So leave with silent long farewel | A |
| Vain life as left the snail his shell | A |
| - | |
| All this when there my eyes behold | Q |
| On every stone and heap of mould | Q |
| Solitude though thou art sweet | Q |
| Solemn art thou then to meet | Q |
| When with list'ning pause I look | E |
| Round the pillar's ruin'd nook | E |
| Glooms revealing dim descried | Q |
| Ghosts companion'd by thy side | Q |
| Where in old deformity | Q |
| Ancient arches sweep on high | L |
| And the aisles to light unknown | Y |
| Create a darkness all their own | Y |
| Save the moon as on we pass | I |
| Splinters through the broken glass | I |
| Or the torn roof patch'd with cloud | Q |
| Or the crack'd wall bulg'd and bow'd | Q |
| Glimmering faint along the ground | Q |
| Shooting solemn and profound | Q |
| Lighting up the silent gloom | B2 |
| Just to read an ancient tomb | B2 |
| 'Neath where as it gilding creeps | I |
| We may see some abbot sleeps | I |
| And as on we mete the aisle | A |
| Daring scarce to breathe the while | A |
| Soft as creeping feet can fall | A |
| While the damp green stained wall | A |
| Swift the startled ghost flits by | L |
| Mocking murmurs faintly sigh | L |
| Reminding our intruding fear | F |
| Such visits are unwelcome here | F |
| Seemly then from hollow urn | S2 |
| Gentle steps our step return | S2 |
| E'er so soft and e'er so still | A |
| Check our breath or how we will | A |
| List'ning spirits still reply | L |
| Step for step and sigh for sigh | L |
| Murmuring o'er one's weary woe | R2 |
| Such as once 'twas theirs to know | R2 |
| They whisper to such slaves as me | Q |
| A buried tale of misery | Q |
| We once had life ere life's decline | T2 |
| Flesh blood and bone the same as thine | T2 |
| We knew its pains and shar'd its grief | U2 |
| Till death long wish'd for brought relief | U2 |
| We had our hopes and like to thee | Q |
| Hop'd morrow's better day to see | Q |
| But like to thine our hope the same | V2 |
| To morrow's kindness never came | V2 |
| We had our tyrants e'en as thou | B |
| Our wants met many a scornful brow | B |
| But death laid low their wealthy powers | I |
| Their harmless ashes mix with ours | I |
| And this vain world its pride its form | E2 |
| That treads on thee as on a worm | W2 |
| Its mighty heirs the time shall be | Q |
| When they as quiet sleep by thee | Q |
| - | |
| O here's thy comfort Solitude | Q |
| When overpowering woes intrude | Q |
| Then thy sad thy solemn dress | I |
| Owns the balm my soul to bless | I |
| Here I judge the world aright | Q |
| Here see vain man in his true light | Q |
| Learn patience in this trying hour | F |
| To gild life's brambles with a flower | F |
| Take pattern from the hints thou'st given | S |
| And follow in thy steps to heaven | S |
John Clare
(1)
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