The Four Seasons : Spring Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis

Rhyme Scheme: ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSS SRTURVTRWXVRSSSYRZA2 B2C2D2E2SFRF2G2H2RVI 2RJ2K2RRRRSD2L2RRRYS VSFSSA2TM2RN2VRCO2F2 E2SRMSQSSRSP2RQ2RC2R RR2SSSSS2RSRCQUSNST2 RSRU2V2RTRSQ2W2SH2SR E2X2RMSSRFY2SQ2Z2A3V RSSSB3C3RRD3SE3SSRSI SQSA2KSSRSSRSF3G3

Come gentle Spring ethereal Mildness comeA
And from the bosom of yon dropping cloudB
While music wakes around veil'd in a showerC
Of shadowing roses on our plains descendD
O Hertford fitted or to shine in courtsE
With unaffected grace or walk the plainF
With innocence and meditation join'dG
In soft assemblage listen to my songH
Which thy own Season paints when Nature allI
Is blooming and benevolent like theeJ
And see where surly Winter passes offK
Far to the north and calls his ruffian blastsL
His blasts obey and quit the howling hillM
The shatter'd forest and the ravaged valeN
While softer gales succeed at whose kind touchO
Dissolving snows in livid torrents lostP
The mountains lift their green heads to the skyQ
As yet the trembling year is unconfirm'dR
And Winter oft at eve resumes the breezeS
Chills the pale morn and bids his driving sleetsS
Deform the day delightless so that scarceS
The bittern knows his time with bill ingulf'dR
To shake the sounding marsh or from the shoreT
The plovers when to scatter o'er the heathU
And sing their wild notes to the listening wasteR
At last from Aries rolls the bounteous sunV
And the bright Bull receives him Then no moreT
The expansive atmosphere is cramp'd with coldR
But full of life and vivifying soulW
Lifts the light clouds sublime and spreads then thinX
Fleecy and white o'er all surrounding heavenV
Forth fly the tepid airs and unconfinedR
Unbinding earth the moving softness straysS
Joyous the impatient husbandman perceivesS
Relenting Nature and his lusty steersS
Drives from their stalls to where the well used ploughY
Lies in the furrow loosen'd from the frostR
There unrefusing to the harness'd yokeZ
They lend their shoulder and begin their toilA2
Cheer'd by the simple song and soaring larkB2
Meanwhile incumbent o'er the shining shareC2
The master leans removes the obstructing clayD2
Winds the whole work and sidelong lays the glebeE2
While through the neighbouring fields the sowe stalksS
With measured step and liberal throws the grainF
Into the faithful bosom of the groundR
The harrow follows harsh and shuts the sceneF2
Be gracious Heaven for now laborious ManG2
Has done his part Ye fostering breezes blowH2
Ye softening dews ye tender showers descendR
And temper all thou world reviving sunV
Into the perfect year Nor ye who liveI2
In luxury and ease in pomp and prideR
Think these lost themes unworthy of your earJ2
Such themes as these the rural Maro sungK2
To wide imperial Rome in the full heightR
Of elegance and taste by Greece refinedR
In ancient times the sacred plough employ'dR
The kings and awful fathers of mankindR
And some with whom compared your insect tribesS
Are but the beings of a summer's dayD2
Have held the scale of empire ruled the stormL2
Of mighty war then with unwearied handR
Disdaining little delicacies seizedR
The plough and greatly independent livedR
Ye generous Britons venerate the ploughY
And o'er your hills and long withdrawing valesS
Let Autumn spread his treasures to the sunV
Luxuriant and unbounded as the seaS
Far through his azure turbulent domainF
Your empire owns and from a thousand shoresS
Wafts all the pomp of life into your portsS
So with superior boon may your rich soilA2
Exuberant Nature's better blessings pourT
O'er every land the naked nations clotheM2
And be the exhaustless granary of a worldR
Nor only through the lenient air this changeN2
Delicious breathes the penetrative sunV
His force deep darting to the dark retreatR
Of vegetation sets the steaming PowerC
At large to wander o'er the verdant earthO2
In various hues but chiefly thee gay greenF2
Thou smiling Nature's universal robeE2
United light and shade where the sight dwellsS
With growing strength and ever new delightR
From the moist meadow to the wither'd hillM
Led by the breeze the vivid verdure runsS
And swells and deepens to the cherish'd eyeQ
The hawthorn whitens and the juicy grovesS
Put forth their buds unfolding by degreesS
Till the whole leafy forest stands display'dR
In full luxuriance to the sighing galesS
Where the deer rustle through the twining brakeP2
And the birds sing conceal'd At once array'dR
In all the colours of the flushing yearQ2
By Nature's swift and secret working handR
The garden glows and fills the liberal airC2
With lavish fragrance while the promised fruitR
Lies yet a little embryo unperceivedR
Within its crimson folds Now from the townR2
Buried in smoke and sleep and noisome dampsS
Oft let me wander o'er the dewy fieldsS
Where freshness breathes and dash the trembling dropsS
From the bent bush as through the verdant mazeS
Of sweetbriar hedges I pursue my walkS2
Or taste the smell of dairy or ascendR
Some eminence Augusta in thy plainsS
And see the country far diffused aroundR
One boundless blush one white empurpled showerC
Of mingled blossoms where the raptured eyeQ
Hurries from joy to joy and hid beneathU
The fair profusion yellow Autumn spiesS
If brush'd from Russian wilds a cutting galeN
Rise not and scatter from his humid wingsS
The clammy mildew or dry blowing breatheT2
Untimely frost before whose baleful blastR
The full blown Spring through all her foliage shrinksS
Joyless and dead a wide dejected wasteR
For oft engender'd by the hazy northU2
Myriads on myriads insect armies warpV2
Keen in the poison'd breeze and wasteful eatR
Through buds and bark into the blacken'd coreT
Their eager way A feeble race yet oftR
The sacred sons of vengeance on whose courseS
Corrosive Famine waits and kills the yearQ2
To check this plague the skilful farmer chaffW2
And blazing straw before his orchard burnsS
Till all involved in smoke the latent foeH2
From every cranny suffocated fallsS
Or scatters o'er the blooms the pungent dustR
Of pepper fatal to the frosty tribeE2
Or when the envenom'd leaf begins to curlX2
With sprinkled water drowns them in their nestR
Nor while they pick them up with busy billM
The little trooping birds unwisely scaresS
Be patient swains these cruel seeming windsS
Blow not in vain Far hence they keep repress'dR
Those deepening clouds on clouds surcharged with rainF
That o'er the vast Atlantic hither borneY2
In endless train would quench the summer blazeS
And cheerless drown the crude unripen'd yearQ2
The north east spends his rage he now shut upZ2
Within his iron cave the effusive southA3
Warms the wide air and o'er the void of HeavenV
Breathes the big clouds with vernal showers distentR
At first a dusky wreath they seem to riseS
Scarce staining ether but by swift degreesS
In heaps on heaps the doubling vapour sailsS
Along the loaded sky and mingling deepB3
Sits on the horizon round a settled gloomC3
Not such as wintry storms on mortals shedR
Oppressing life but lovely gentle kindR
And full of every hope and every joyD3
The wish of Nature Gradual sinks the breezeS
Into a perfect calm that not a breathE3
Is heard to quiver through the closing woodsS
Or rustling turn the many twinkling leavesS
Of aspin tall The' uncurling floods diffusedR
In glassy breadth seem through delusive lapseS
Forgetful of their course 'Tis silence allI
And pleasing expectation Herds and flocksS
Drop the dry sprig and mute imploring eyeQ
The falling verdure Hush'd in short suspenseS
The plumy people streak their wings with oilA2
To throw the lucid moisture trickling offK
And wait the approaching sign to strike at onceS
Into the general choir E'en mountains valesS
And forests seem impatient to demandR
The promised sweetness Man superior walksS
Amid the glad creation musing praiseS
And looking lively gratitude At lastR
The clouds consign their treasures to the fieldsS
And softly shaking on the dimpled poolF3
Prelusive drops let alG3

James Thomson



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