On Happiness Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis
Rhyme Scheme: AABBCCDEFFGGHHIIJJKK LLMMNNOOAAPPQQRRSSTT UUVWUUCCTTXKKYYUUUUZ ZPPUUA2A2GB2C2C2BBCC D2D2SUPPAAE2E2PPAAUU F2F2PPYYPPCCUUG2H2PP I2I2FFUSJ2K2SUUUKKPP UUUUUUUUPPAAKKTTL2M2 UUB2GYYCCN2N2NNO2P2U UUU| Warm'd by the summer sun's meridian ray | A |
| As underneath a spreading oak I lay | A |
| Contemplating the mighty load of woe | B |
| In search of bliss that mortals undergo | B |
| Who while they think they happiness enjoy | C |
| Embrace a curse wrapt in delusive joy | C |
| I reason'd thus Since the Creator God | D |
| Who in eternal love makes his abode | E |
| Hath blended with the essence of the soul | F |
| An appetite as fixed as the pole | F |
| That's always eager in pursuit of bliss | G |
| And always veering till it points to this | G |
| There is some object adequate to fill | H |
| This boundless wish of our extended will | H |
| Now while my thought round nature's circle runs | I |
| A bolder journey than the furious sun's | I |
| This chief and satiating good to find | J |
| The attracting centre of the human mind | J |
| My ears they deafen'd to my swimming eyes | K |
| His magic wand the drowsy God applies | K |
| Bound all my senses in a silken sleep | L |
| While mimic fancy did her vigils keep | L |
| Yet still methinks some condescending power | M |
| Ranged the ideas in my mind that hour | M |
| Methought I wandering was with thousands more | N |
| Beneath a high prodigious hill before | N |
| Above the clouds whose towering summit rose | O |
| With utmost labour only gained by those | O |
| Who groveling prejudices throw away | A |
| And with incessant straining climb'd their way | A |
| Where all who stood their failing breath to gain | P |
| With headlong ruin tumbled down amain | P |
| This mountain is through every nation famed | Q |
| And as I learned Contemplation named | Q |
| O happy me when I had reach'd its top | R |
| Unto my sight a boundless scene did ope | R |
| First sadly I survey'd with downward eye | S |
| Of restless men below the busy fry | S |
| Who hunted trifles in an endless maze | T |
| Like foolish boys on sunny summer days | T |
| Pursuing butterflies with all their might | U |
| Who can't their troubles in the chase requite | U |
| The painted insect he who most admires | V |
| Grieves most when it in his rude hand expires | W |
| Or should it live with endless fears is toss'd | U |
| Lest it take wing and be for ever lost | U |
| Some men I saw their utmost art employ | C |
| How to attain a false deceitful joy | C |
| Which from afar conspicuously did blaze | T |
| And at a distance fix'd their ravish'd gaze | T |
| But nigh at hand it mock'd their fond embrace | X |
| When lo again it flashed in their eyes | K |
| But still as they drew near the fond illusion dies | K |
| Just so I've seen a water dog pursue | Y |
| An unflown duck within his greedy view | Y |
| When he has panting at his prey arrived | U |
| The coxcomb fooling suddenly it dived | U |
| He gripping is almost with water choked | U |
| And grieves that all his towering hopes are mock'd | U |
| Then it emerges he renews his toil | Z |
| And o'er and o'er again he gets the foil | Z |
| Yea all the joys beneath the conscious sun | P |
| And softer ones that his inspection shun | P |
| Much of their pleasures in fruition fade | U |
| Enjoyment o'er them throws a sullen shade | U |
| The reason is we promise vaster things | A2 |
| And sweeter joys than from their nature springs | A2 |
| When they are lost we weep the apparent bliss | G |
| And not what really in Fruition is | B2 |
| So that our griefs are greater than our joys | C2 |
| And real pain springs from fantastic toys | C2 |
| Though all terrene delights of men below | B |
| Are almost nothing but a glaring show | B |
| Yet if there always were a virgin joy | C |
| When t'other fades to soothe the wanton boy | C |
| He somewhat might excuse his heedless course | D2 |
| Some show of reason for the same enforce | D2 |
| But frugal nature wisely does deny | S |
| To mankind such profuse variety | U |
| Has what is needful only to us given | P |
| To feed and cheer us in the way to Heaven | P |
| And more would but the traveller delay | A |
| Impede and clog him in his upward way | A |
| I from the mount all mortal pleasures saw | E2 |
| Themselves within a narrow compass draw | E2 |
| The libertine a nauseous circle run | P |
| And dully acted what he'd often done | P |
| Just so when Luna darts her silver ray | A |
| And pours on silent earth a paler day | A |
| From Stygian caves the flitting fairies scud | U |
| And on the margent of some limpid flood | U |
| Which by reflected moonlight darts a glance | F2 |
| In midnight circles range themselves and dance | F2 |
| To morrow cries he will us entertain | P |
| Pray what's to morrow but to day again | P |
| Deluded youth no more the chase pursue | Y |
| So oft deceived no more the toil renew | Y |
| But in a constant and a fix'd design | P |
| Of acting well there is a lasting mine | P |
| Of solid satisfaction purest joy | C |
| For virtue's pleasures never never cloy | C |
| Then hither come climb up the steep ascent | U |
| Your painful labour you will ne'er repent | U |
| From Heaven itself here you're but one remove | G2 |
| Here's the pr ludium of the joys above | H2 |
| Here you'll behold the awful Godhead shine | P |
| And all perfections in the same combine | P |
| You'll see that God who by his powerful call | I2 |
| From empty nothing drew this spacious all | I2 |
| Made beauteous order the rude mass control | F |
| And every part subservient to the whole | F |
| Here you'll behold upon the fatal tree | U |
| The God of nature bleed expire and die | S |
| For such as 'gainst his holy laws rebel | J2 |
| And such as bid defiance to his hell | K2 |
| Through the dark gulf here you may clearly pry | S |
| 'Twixt narrow Time and vast Eternity | U |
| Behold the Godhead just as well as good | U |
| And vengeance pour'd on tramplers on his blood | U |
| But all the tears wiped from his people's eyes | K |
| And for their entrance cleave the parting skies | K |
| Then sure you will with holy ardours burn | P |
| And to seraphic heats your passion turn | P |
| Then in your eyes all mortal fair will fade | U |
| And leave of mortal beauties but the shade | U |
| Yourself to him you'll solemnly devote | U |
| To him without whose providence you're not | U |
| You'll of his service relish the delight | U |
| And to his praises all your powers excite | U |
| You'll celebrate his name in heavenly sound | U |
| Which well pleased skies in echoes will rebound | U |
| This is the greatest happiness that can | P |
| Possessed be in this short life by man | P |
| But darkly here the Godhead we survey | A |
| Confined and cramped in this cage of clay | A |
| What cruel band is this to earth that ties | K |
| Our souls from soaring to their native skies | K |
| Upon the bright eternal face to gaze | T |
| And there drink in the beatific rays | T |
| There to behold the good one and the fair | L2 |
| A ray from whom all mortal beauties are | M2 |
| In beauteous nature all the harmony | U |
| Is but the echo of the Deity | U |
| Of all perfection who the centre is | B2 |
| And boundless ocean of untainted bliss | G |
| For ever open to the ravish'd view | Y |
| And full enjoyment of the radiant crew | Y |
| Who live in raptures of eternal joy | C |
| Whose flaming love their tuneful harps employ | C |
| In solemn hymns Jehovah's praise to sing | N2 |
| And make all heaven with hallelujahs ring | N2 |
| These realms of light no further I'll explore | N |
| And in these heights I will no longer soar | N |
| Not like our grosser atmosphere beneath | O2 |
| The ether here's too thin for me to breathe | P2 |
| The region is unsufferable bright | U |
| And flashes on me with too strong a light | U |
| Then from the mountain lo I now descend | U |
| And to my vision put a hasty end | U |
James Thomson
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