The Odyssey: Book 4 Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis
Rhyme Scheme: ABCDEFEGGHEIJCKLMNOP QRSEGTUVOAFAOOLOWAXF OGYYOOZYOGOFOOA2OYHC ORZGFFGOOB2B2OC2D2OE 2OOGOGOHQGGHOOQOF2G2 OOOOFGFOH2FI2J2FFOK2 A2GL2OVIOF2A2A2M2VOH QThey reached the low lying city of Lacedaemon them where they | A |
drove straight to the of abode Menelaus and found him in his own | B |
house feasting with his many clansmen in honour of the wedding of his | C |
son and also of his daughter whom he was marrying to the son of that | D |
valiant warrior Achilles He had given his consent and promised her to | E |
him while he was still at Troy and now the gods were bringing the | F |
marriage about so he was sending her with chariots and horses to | E |
the city of the Myrmidons over whom Achilles' son was reigning For | G |
his only son he had found a bride from Sparta daughter of Alector | G |
This son Megapenthes was born to him of a bondwoman for heaven | H |
vouchsafed Helen no more children after she had borne Hermione who | E |
was fair as golden Venus herself | I |
So the neighbours and kinsmen of Menelaus were feasting and making | J |
merry in his house There was a bard also to sing to them and play his | C |
lyre while two tumblers went about performing in the midst of them | K |
when the man struck up with his tune | L |
Telemachus and the son of Nestor stayed their horses at the gate | M |
whereon Eteoneus servant to Menelaus came out and as soon as he saw | N |
them ran hurrying back into the house to tell his Master He went | O |
close up to him and said Menelaus there are some strangers come | P |
here two men who look like sons of Jove What are we to do Shall we | Q |
take their horses out or tell them to find friends elsewhere as | R |
they best can | S |
Menelaus was very angry and said Eteoneus son of Boethous you | E |
never used to be a fool but now you talk like a simpleton Take their | G |
horses out of course and show the strangers in that they may have | T |
supper you and I have stayed often enough at other people's houses | U |
before we got back here where heaven grant that we may rest in | V |
peace henceforward | O |
So Eteoneus bustled back and bade other servants come with him They | A |
took their sweating hands from under the yoke made them fast to the | F |
mangers and gave them a feed of oats and barley mixed Then they | A |
leaned the chariot against the end wall of the courtyard and led | O |
the way into the house Telemachus and Pisistratus were astonished | O |
when they saw it for its splendour was as that of the sun and moon | L |
then when they had admired everything to their heart's content | O |
they went into the bath room and washed themselves | W |
When the servants had washed them and anointed them with oil they | A |
brought them woollen cloaks and shirts and the two took their seats | X |
by the side of Menelaus A maidservant brought them water in a | F |
beautiful golden ewer and poured it into a silver basin for them to | O |
wash their hands and she drew a clean table beside them An upper | G |
servant brought them bread and offered them many good things of | Y |
what there was in the house while the carver fetched them plates of | Y |
all manner of meats and set cups of gold by their side | O |
Menelaus then greeted them saying Fall to and welcome when you | O |
have done supper I shall ask who you are for the lineage of such | Z |
men as you cannot have been lost You must be descended from a line of | Y |
sceptre bearing kings for poor people do not have such sons as you | O |
are | G |
On this he handed them a piece of fat roast loin which had been set | O |
near him as being a prime part and they laid their hands on the | F |
good things that were before them as soon as they had had enough to | O |
eat and drink Telemachus said to the son of Nestor with his head | O |
so close that no one might hear Look Pisistratus man after my | A2 |
own heart see the gleam of bronze and gold of amber ivory and | O |
silver Everything is so splendid that it is like seeing the palace of | Y |
Olympian Jove I am lost in admiration | H |
Menelaus overheard him and said No one my sons can hold his | C |
own with Jove for his house and everything about him is immortal but | O |
among mortal men well there may be another who has as much wealth as | R |
I have or there may not but at all events I have travelled much | Z |
and have undergone much hardship for it was nearly eight years before | G |
I could get home with my fleet I went to Cyprus Phoenicia and the | F |
Egyptians I went also to the Ethiopians the Sidonians and the | F |
Erembians and to Libya where the lambs have horns as soon as they are | G |
born and the sheep lamb down three times a year Every one in that | O |
country whether master or man has plenty of cheese meat and good | O |
milk for the ewes yield all the year round But while I was | B2 |
travelling and getting great riches among these people my brother was | B2 |
secretly and shockingly murdered through the perfidy of his wicked | O |
wife so that I have no pleasure in being lord of all this wealth | C2 |
Whoever your parents may be they must have told you about all this | D2 |
and of my heavy loss in the ruin of a stately mansion fully and | O |
magnificently furnished Would that I had only a third of what I now | E2 |
have so that I had stayed at home and all those were living who | O |
perished on the plain of Troy far from Argos I of grieve as I sit | O |
here in my house for one and all of them At times I cry aloud for | G |
sorrow but presently I leave off again for crying is cold comfort | O |
and one soon tires of it Yet grieve for these as I may I do so for | G |
one man more than for them all I cannot even think of him without | O |
loathing both food and sleep so miserable does he make me for no one | H |
of all the Achaeans worked so hard or risked so much as he did He | Q |
took nothing by it and has left a legacy of sorrow to myself for | G |
he has been gone a long time and we know not whether he is alive or | G |
dead His old father his long suffering wife Penelope and his son | H |
Telemachus whom he left behind him an infant in arms are plunged | O |
in grief on his account | O |
Thus spoke Menelaus and the heart of Telemachus yearned as he | Q |
bethought him of his father Tears fell from his eyes as he heard | O |
him thus mentioned so that he held his cloak before his face with | F2 |
both hands When Menelaus saw this he doubted whether to let him | G2 |
choose his own time for speaking or to ask him at once and find | O |
what it was all about | O |
While he was thus in two minds Helen came down from her high vaulted | O |
and perfumed room looking as lovely as Diana herself Adraste brought | O |
her a seat Alcippe a soft woollen rug while Phylo fetched her the | F |
silver work box which Alcandra wife of Polybus had given her | G |
Polybus lived in Egyptian Thebes which is the richest city in the | F |
whole world he gave Menelaus two baths both of pure silver two | O |
tripods and ten talents of gold besides all this his wife gave | H2 |
Helen some beautiful presents to wit a golden distaff and a | F |
silver work box that ran on wheels with a gold band round the top | I2 |
of it Phylo now placed this by her side full of fine spun yarn | J2 |
and a distaff charged with violet coloured wool was laid upon the | F |
top of it Then Helen took her seat put her feet upon the | F |
footstool and began to question her husband | O |
Do we know Menelaus said she the names of these strangers | K2 |
who have come to visit us Shall I guess right or wrong but I | A2 |
cannot help saying what I think Never yet have I seen either man or | G |
woman so like somebody else indeed when I look at him I hardly know | L2 |
what to think as this young man is like Telemachus whom Ulysses left | O |
as a baby behind him when you Achaeans went to Troy with battle in | V |
your hearts on account of my most shameless self | I |
My dear wife replied Menelaus I see the likeness just as you | O |
do His hands and feet are just like Ulysses' so is his hair with | F2 |
the shape of his head and the expression of his eyes Moreover when I | A2 |
was talking about Ulysses and saying how much he had suffered on my | A2 |
account tears fell from his eyes and he hid his face in his mantle | M2 |
Then Pisistratus said Menelaus son of Atreus you are right in | V |
thinking that this young man is Telemachus but he is very modest and | O |
is ashamed to come here and begin opening up discourse with one | H |
whose conversation is so divinely | Q |
Homer
(1)
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