The Odyssey: Book 4 Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis

Rhyme Scheme: ABCDEFEGGHEIJCKLMNOP QRSEGTUVOAFAOOLOWAXF OGYYOOZYOGOFOOA2OYHC ORZGFFGOOB2B2OC2D2OE 2OOGOGOHQGGHOOQOF2G2 OOOOFGFOH2FI2J2FFOK2 A2GL2OVIOF2A2A2M2VOH Q

They reached the low lying city of Lacedaemon them where theyA
drove straight to the of abode Menelaus and found him in his ownB
house feasting with his many clansmen in honour of the wedding of hisC
son and also of his daughter whom he was marrying to the son of thatD
valiant warrior Achilles He had given his consent and promised her toE
him while he was still at Troy and now the gods were bringing theF
marriage about so he was sending her with chariots and horses toE
the city of the Myrmidons over whom Achilles' son was reigning ForG
his only son he had found a bride from Sparta daughter of AlectorG
This son Megapenthes was born to him of a bondwoman for heavenH
vouchsafed Helen no more children after she had borne Hermione whoE
was fair as golden Venus herselfI
So the neighbours and kinsmen of Menelaus were feasting and makingJ
merry in his house There was a bard also to sing to them and play hisC
lyre while two tumblers went about performing in the midst of themK
when the man struck up with his tuneL
Telemachus and the son of Nestor stayed their horses at the gateM
whereon Eteoneus servant to Menelaus came out and as soon as he sawN
them ran hurrying back into the house to tell his Master He wentO
close up to him and said Menelaus there are some strangers comeP
here two men who look like sons of Jove What are we to do Shall weQ
take their horses out or tell them to find friends elsewhere asR
they best canS
Menelaus was very angry and said Eteoneus son of Boethous youE
never used to be a fool but now you talk like a simpleton Take theirG
horses out of course and show the strangers in that they may haveT
supper you and I have stayed often enough at other people's housesU
before we got back here where heaven grant that we may rest inV
peace henceforwardO
So Eteoneus bustled back and bade other servants come with him TheyA
took their sweating hands from under the yoke made them fast to theF
mangers and gave them a feed of oats and barley mixed Then theyA
leaned the chariot against the end wall of the courtyard and ledO
the way into the house Telemachus and Pisistratus were astonishedO
when they saw it for its splendour was as that of the sun and moonL
then when they had admired everything to their heart's contentO
they went into the bath room and washed themselvesW
When the servants had washed them and anointed them with oil theyA
brought them woollen cloaks and shirts and the two took their seatsX
by the side of Menelaus A maidservant brought them water in aF
beautiful golden ewer and poured it into a silver basin for them toO
wash their hands and she drew a clean table beside them An upperG
servant brought them bread and offered them many good things ofY
what there was in the house while the carver fetched them plates ofY
all manner of meats and set cups of gold by their sideO
Menelaus then greeted them saying Fall to and welcome when youO
have done supper I shall ask who you are for the lineage of suchZ
men as you cannot have been lost You must be descended from a line ofY
sceptre bearing kings for poor people do not have such sons as youO
areG
On this he handed them a piece of fat roast loin which had been setO
near him as being a prime part and they laid their hands on theF
good things that were before them as soon as they had had enough toO
eat and drink Telemachus said to the son of Nestor with his headO
so close that no one might hear Look Pisistratus man after myA2
own heart see the gleam of bronze and gold of amber ivory andO
silver Everything is so splendid that it is like seeing the palace ofY
Olympian Jove I am lost in admirationH
Menelaus overheard him and said No one my sons can hold hisC
own with Jove for his house and everything about him is immortal butO
among mortal men well there may be another who has as much wealth asR
I have or there may not but at all events I have travelled muchZ
and have undergone much hardship for it was nearly eight years beforeG
I could get home with my fleet I went to Cyprus Phoenicia and theF
Egyptians I went also to the Ethiopians the Sidonians and theF
Erembians and to Libya where the lambs have horns as soon as they areG
born and the sheep lamb down three times a year Every one in thatO
country whether master or man has plenty of cheese meat and goodO
milk for the ewes yield all the year round But while I wasB2
travelling and getting great riches among these people my brother wasB2
secretly and shockingly murdered through the perfidy of his wickedO
wife so that I have no pleasure in being lord of all this wealthC2
Whoever your parents may be they must have told you about all thisD2
and of my heavy loss in the ruin of a stately mansion fully andO
magnificently furnished Would that I had only a third of what I nowE2
have so that I had stayed at home and all those were living whoO
perished on the plain of Troy far from Argos I of grieve as I sitO
here in my house for one and all of them At times I cry aloud forG
sorrow but presently I leave off again for crying is cold comfortO
and one soon tires of it Yet grieve for these as I may I do so forG
one man more than for them all I cannot even think of him withoutO
loathing both food and sleep so miserable does he make me for no oneH
of all the Achaeans worked so hard or risked so much as he did HeQ
took nothing by it and has left a legacy of sorrow to myself forG
he has been gone a long time and we know not whether he is alive orG
dead His old father his long suffering wife Penelope and his sonH
Telemachus whom he left behind him an infant in arms are plungedO
in grief on his accountO
Thus spoke Menelaus and the heart of Telemachus yearned as heQ
bethought him of his father Tears fell from his eyes as he heardO
him thus mentioned so that he held his cloak before his face withF2
both hands When Menelaus saw this he doubted whether to let himG2
choose his own time for speaking or to ask him at once and findO
what it was all aboutO
While he was thus in two minds Helen came down from her high vaultedO
and perfumed room looking as lovely as Diana herself Adraste broughtO
her a seat Alcippe a soft woollen rug while Phylo fetched her theF
silver work box which Alcandra wife of Polybus had given herG
Polybus lived in Egyptian Thebes which is the richest city in theF
whole world he gave Menelaus two baths both of pure silver twoO
tripods and ten talents of gold besides all this his wife gaveH2
Helen some beautiful presents to wit a golden distaff and aF
silver work box that ran on wheels with a gold band round the topI2
of it Phylo now placed this by her side full of fine spun yarnJ2
and a distaff charged with violet coloured wool was laid upon theF
top of it Then Helen took her seat put her feet upon theF
footstool and began to question her husbandO
Do we know Menelaus said she the names of these strangersK2
who have come to visit us Shall I guess right or wrong but IA2
cannot help saying what I think Never yet have I seen either man orG
woman so like somebody else indeed when I look at him I hardly knowL2
what to think as this young man is like Telemachus whom Ulysses leftO
as a baby behind him when you Achaeans went to Troy with battle inV
your hearts on account of my most shameless selfI
My dear wife replied Menelaus I see the likeness just as youO
do His hands and feet are just like Ulysses' so is his hair withF2
the shape of his head and the expression of his eyes Moreover when IA2
was talking about Ulysses and saying how much he had suffered on myA2
account tears fell from his eyes and he hid his face in his mantleM2
Then Pisistratus said Menelaus son of Atreus you are right inV
thinking that this young man is Telemachus but he is very modest andO
is ashamed to come here and begin opening up discourse with oneH
whose conversation is so divinelyQ

Homer



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