The Odyssey: Book 1 Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis
Rhyme Scheme: ABCDEFGHIJKLKMLNLOPQ RCSTMUHVWXLEYZA2ETEB 2SC2D2E2F2G2H2I2J2XM K2L2M2SC2H2PLN2O2P2Q 2C2SHC2MR2VXS2ET2U2O 2V2W2X2T2C2ST2Y2OZ2L YSK2XA3K2C2SEEY2X2T2 C2C2T2JSB3T2JT2C3D3E 3F3E3IT2E3R2MA2L2C2K 2Tell me o muse of that ingenious hero who travelled far and wide | A |
after he had sacked the famous town of Troy Many cities did he visit | B |
and many were the nations with whose manners and customs he was | C |
acquainted moreover he suffered much by sea while trying to save | D |
his own life and bring his men safely home but do what he might he | E |
could not save his men for they perished through their own sheer | F |
folly in eating the cattle of the Sun god Hyperion so the god | G |
prevented them from ever reaching home Tell me too about all | H |
these things O daughter of Jove from whatsoever source you may | I |
know them | J |
So now all who escaped death in battle or by shipwreck had got | K |
safely home except Ulysses and he though he was longing to return to | L |
his wife and country was detained by the goddess Calypso who had got | K |
him into a large cave and wanted to marry him But as years went by | M |
there came a time when the gods settled that he should go back to | L |
Ithaca even then however when he was among his own people his | N |
troubles were not yet over nevertheless all the gods had now begun to | L |
pity him except Neptune who still persecuted him without ceasing | O |
and would not let him get home | P |
Now Neptune had gone off to the Ethiopians who are at the world's | Q |
end and lie in two halves the one looking West and the other East | R |
He had gone there to accept a hecatomb of sheep and oxen and was | C |
enjoying himself at his festival but the other gods met in the | S |
house of Olympian Jove and the sire of gods and men spoke first At | T |
that moment he was thinking of Aegisthus who had been killed by | M |
Agamemnon's son Orestes so he said to the other gods | U |
See now how men lay blame upon us gods for what is after all | H |
nothing but their own folly Look at Aegisthus he must needs make | V |
love to Agamemnon's wife unrighteously and then kill Agamemnon though | W |
he knew it would be the death of him for I sent Mercury to warn him | X |
not to do either of these things inasmuch as Orestes would be sure to | L |
take his revenge when he grew up and wanted to return home Mercury | E |
told him this in all good will but he would not listen and now he has | Y |
paid for everything in full | Z |
Then Minerva said Father son of Saturn King of kings it | A2 |
served Aegisthus right and so it would any one else who does as he | E |
did but Aegisthus is neither here nor there it is for Ulysses that | T |
my heart bleeds when I think of his sufferings in that lonely | E |
sea girt island far away poor man from all his friends It is an | B2 |
island covered with forest in the very middle of the sea and a | S |
goddess lives there daughter of the magician Atlas who looks after | C2 |
the bottom of the ocean and carries the great columns that keep | D2 |
heaven and earth asunder This daughter of Atlas has got hold of | E2 |
poor unhappy Ulysses and keeps trying by every kind of blandishment | F2 |
to make him forget his home so that he is tired of life and thinks | G2 |
of nothing but how he may once more see the smoke of his own chimneys | H2 |
You sir take no heed of this and yet when Ulysses was before Troy | I2 |
did he not propitiate you with many a burnt sacrifice Why then should | J2 |
you keep on being so angry with him | X |
And Jove said My child what are you talking about How can I | M |
forget Ulysses than whom there is no more capable man on earth nor | K2 |
more liberal in his offerings to the immortal gods that live in | L2 |
heaven Bear in mind however that Neptune is still furious with | M2 |
Ulysses for having blinded an eye of Polyphemus king of the | S |
Cyclopes Polyphemus is son to Neptune by the nymph Thoosa daughter | C2 |
to the sea king Phorcys therefore though he will not kill Ulysses | H2 |
outright he torments him by preventing him from getting home | P |
Still let us lay our heads together and see how we can help him to | L |
return Neptune will then be pacified for if we are all of a mind | N2 |
he can hardly stand out against us | O2 |
And Minerva said Father son of Saturn King of kings if then | P2 |
the gods now mean that Ulysses should get home we should first send | Q2 |
Mercury to the Ogygian island to tell Calypso that we have made up our | C2 |
minds and that he is to return In the meantime I will go to Ithaca | S |
to put heart into Ulysses' son Telemachus I will embolden him to call | H |
the Achaeans in assembly and speak out to the suitors of his mother | C2 |
Penelope who persist in eating up any number of his sheep and oxen I | M |
will also conduct him to Sparta and to Pylos to see if he can hear | R2 |
anything about the return of his dear father for this will make | V |
people speak well of him | X |
So saying she bound on her glittering golden sandals | S2 |
imperishable with which she can fly like the wind over land or sea | E |
she grasped the redoubtable bronze shod spear so stout and sturdy and | T2 |
strong wherewith she quells the ranks of heroes who have displeased | U2 |
her and down she darted from the topmost summits of Olympus | O2 |
whereon forthwith she was in Ithaca at the gateway of Ulysses' house | V2 |
disguised as a visitor Mentes chief of the Taphians and she held | W2 |
a bronze spear in her hand There she found the lordly suitors | X2 |
seated on hides of the oxen which they had killed and eaten and | T2 |
playing draughts in front of the house Men servants and pages were | C2 |
bustling about to wait upon them some mixing wine with water in the | S |
mixing bowls some cleaning down the tables with wet sponges and | T2 |
laying them out again and some cutting up great quantities of meat | Y2 |
Telemachus saw her long before any one else did He was sitting | O |
moodily among the suitors thinking about his brave father and how | Z2 |
he would send them flying out of the house if he were to come to | L |
his own again and be honoured as in days gone by Thus brooding as | Y |
he sat among them he caught sight of Minerva and went straight to the | S |
gate for he was vexed that a stranger should be kept waiting for | K2 |
admittance He took her right hand in his own and bade her give him | X |
her spear Welcome said he to our house and when you have | A3 |
partaken of food you shall tell us what you have come for | K2 |
He led the way as he spoke and Minerva followed him When they were | C2 |
within he took her spear and set it in the spear stand against a | S |
strong bearing post along with the many other spears of his unhappy | E |
father and he conducted her to a richly decorated seat under which he | E |
threw a cloth of damask There was a footstool also for her feet | Y2 |
and he set another seat near her for himself away from the suitors | X2 |
that she might not be annoyed while eating by their noise and | T2 |
insolence and that he might ask her more freely about his father | C2 |
A maid servant then brought them water in a beautiful golden ewer | C2 |
and poured it into a silver basin for them to wash their hands and | T2 |
she drew a clean table beside them An upper servant brought them | J |
bread and offered them many good things of what there was in the | S |
house the carver fetched them plates of all manner of meats and set | B3 |
cups of gold by their side and a man servant brought them wine and | T2 |
poured it out for them | J |
Then the suitors came in and took their places on the benches and | T2 |
seats Forthwith men servants poured water over their hands maids | C3 |
went round with the bread baskets pages filled the mixing bowls | D3 |
with wine and water and they laid their hands upon the good things | E3 |
that were before them As soon as they had had enough to eat and drink | F3 |
they wanted music and dancing which are the crowning embellishments | E3 |
of a banquet so a servant brought a lyre to Phemius whom they | I |
compelled perforce to sing to them As soon as he touched his lyre and | T2 |
began to sing Telemachus spoke low to Minerva with his head close | E3 |
to hers that no man might hear | R2 |
I hope sir said he that you will not be offended with what I | M |
am going to say Singing comes cheap to those who do not pay for it | A2 |
and all this is done at the cost of one whose bones lie rotting in | L2 |
some wilderness or grinding to powder in the surf If these men were | C2 |
to see my father come back to Ithaca they would pray for | K2 |
Homer
(1)
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