The Odyssey: Book 1 Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis

Rhyme Scheme: ABCDEFGHIJKLKMLNLOPQ RCSTMUHVWXLEYZA2ETEB 2SC2D2E2F2G2H2I2J2XM K2L2M2SC2H2PLN2O2P2Q 2C2SHC2MR2VXS2ET2U2O 2V2W2X2T2C2ST2Y2OZ2L YSK2XA3K2C2SEEY2X2T2 C2C2T2JSB3T2JT2C3D3E 3F3E3IT2E3R2MA2L2C2K 2

Tell me o muse of that ingenious hero who travelled far and wideA
after he had sacked the famous town of Troy Many cities did he visitB
and many were the nations with whose manners and customs he wasC
acquainted moreover he suffered much by sea while trying to saveD
his own life and bring his men safely home but do what he might heE
could not save his men for they perished through their own sheerF
folly in eating the cattle of the Sun god Hyperion so the godG
prevented them from ever reaching home Tell me too about allH
these things O daughter of Jove from whatsoever source you mayI
know themJ
So now all who escaped death in battle or by shipwreck had gotK
safely home except Ulysses and he though he was longing to return toL
his wife and country was detained by the goddess Calypso who had gotK
him into a large cave and wanted to marry him But as years went byM
there came a time when the gods settled that he should go back toL
Ithaca even then however when he was among his own people hisN
troubles were not yet over nevertheless all the gods had now begun toL
pity him except Neptune who still persecuted him without ceasingO
and would not let him get homeP
Now Neptune had gone off to the Ethiopians who are at the world'sQ
end and lie in two halves the one looking West and the other EastR
He had gone there to accept a hecatomb of sheep and oxen and wasC
enjoying himself at his festival but the other gods met in theS
house of Olympian Jove and the sire of gods and men spoke first AtT
that moment he was thinking of Aegisthus who had been killed byM
Agamemnon's son Orestes so he said to the other godsU
See now how men lay blame upon us gods for what is after allH
nothing but their own folly Look at Aegisthus he must needs makeV
love to Agamemnon's wife unrighteously and then kill Agamemnon thoughW
he knew it would be the death of him for I sent Mercury to warn himX
not to do either of these things inasmuch as Orestes would be sure toL
take his revenge when he grew up and wanted to return home MercuryE
told him this in all good will but he would not listen and now he hasY
paid for everything in fullZ
Then Minerva said Father son of Saturn King of kings itA2
served Aegisthus right and so it would any one else who does as heE
did but Aegisthus is neither here nor there it is for Ulysses thatT
my heart bleeds when I think of his sufferings in that lonelyE
sea girt island far away poor man from all his friends It is anB2
island covered with forest in the very middle of the sea and aS
goddess lives there daughter of the magician Atlas who looks afterC2
the bottom of the ocean and carries the great columns that keepD2
heaven and earth asunder This daughter of Atlas has got hold ofE2
poor unhappy Ulysses and keeps trying by every kind of blandishmentF2
to make him forget his home so that he is tired of life and thinksG2
of nothing but how he may once more see the smoke of his own chimneysH2
You sir take no heed of this and yet when Ulysses was before TroyI2
did he not propitiate you with many a burnt sacrifice Why then shouldJ2
you keep on being so angry with himX
And Jove said My child what are you talking about How can IM
forget Ulysses than whom there is no more capable man on earth norK2
more liberal in his offerings to the immortal gods that live inL2
heaven Bear in mind however that Neptune is still furious withM2
Ulysses for having blinded an eye of Polyphemus king of theS
Cyclopes Polyphemus is son to Neptune by the nymph Thoosa daughterC2
to the sea king Phorcys therefore though he will not kill UlyssesH2
outright he torments him by preventing him from getting homeP
Still let us lay our heads together and see how we can help him toL
return Neptune will then be pacified for if we are all of a mindN2
he can hardly stand out against usO2
And Minerva said Father son of Saturn King of kings if thenP2
the gods now mean that Ulysses should get home we should first sendQ2
Mercury to the Ogygian island to tell Calypso that we have made up ourC2
minds and that he is to return In the meantime I will go to IthacaS
to put heart into Ulysses' son Telemachus I will embolden him to callH
the Achaeans in assembly and speak out to the suitors of his motherC2
Penelope who persist in eating up any number of his sheep and oxen IM
will also conduct him to Sparta and to Pylos to see if he can hearR2
anything about the return of his dear father for this will makeV
people speak well of himX
So saying she bound on her glittering golden sandalsS2
imperishable with which she can fly like the wind over land or seaE
she grasped the redoubtable bronze shod spear so stout and sturdy andT2
strong wherewith she quells the ranks of heroes who have displeasedU2
her and down she darted from the topmost summits of OlympusO2
whereon forthwith she was in Ithaca at the gateway of Ulysses' houseV2
disguised as a visitor Mentes chief of the Taphians and she heldW2
a bronze spear in her hand There she found the lordly suitorsX2
seated on hides of the oxen which they had killed and eaten andT2
playing draughts in front of the house Men servants and pages wereC2
bustling about to wait upon them some mixing wine with water in theS
mixing bowls some cleaning down the tables with wet sponges andT2
laying them out again and some cutting up great quantities of meatY2
Telemachus saw her long before any one else did He was sittingO
moodily among the suitors thinking about his brave father and howZ2
he would send them flying out of the house if he were to come toL
his own again and be honoured as in days gone by Thus brooding asY
he sat among them he caught sight of Minerva and went straight to theS
gate for he was vexed that a stranger should be kept waiting forK2
admittance He took her right hand in his own and bade her give himX
her spear Welcome said he to our house and when you haveA3
partaken of food you shall tell us what you have come forK2
He led the way as he spoke and Minerva followed him When they wereC2
within he took her spear and set it in the spear stand against aS
strong bearing post along with the many other spears of his unhappyE
father and he conducted her to a richly decorated seat under which heE
threw a cloth of damask There was a footstool also for her feetY2
and he set another seat near her for himself away from the suitorsX2
that she might not be annoyed while eating by their noise andT2
insolence and that he might ask her more freely about his fatherC2
A maid servant then brought them water in a beautiful golden ewerC2
and poured it into a silver basin for them to wash their hands andT2
she drew a clean table beside them An upper servant brought themJ
bread and offered them many good things of what there was in theS
house the carver fetched them plates of all manner of meats and setB3
cups of gold by their side and a man servant brought them wine andT2
poured it out for themJ
Then the suitors came in and took their places on the benches andT2
seats Forthwith men servants poured water over their hands maidsC3
went round with the bread baskets pages filled the mixing bowlsD3
with wine and water and they laid their hands upon the good thingsE3
that were before them As soon as they had had enough to eat and drinkF3
they wanted music and dancing which are the crowning embellishmentsE3
of a banquet so a servant brought a lyre to Phemius whom theyI
compelled perforce to sing to them As soon as he touched his lyre andT2
began to sing Telemachus spoke low to Minerva with his head closeE3
to hers that no man might hearR2
I hope sir said he that you will not be offended with what IM
am going to say Singing comes cheap to those who do not pay for itA2
and all this is done at the cost of one whose bones lie rotting inL2
some wilderness or grinding to powder in the surf If these men wereC2
to see my father come back to Ithaca they would pray forK2

Homer



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