The Iliad: Book 6 Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis
Rhyme Scheme: ABCCDCCEFCGHFFCIJKFL LFMNOPCCHHFFQJFCLCHR LCJHFSCTNULNFNOOHFCF FLHVFPOHNHNWJFNCULNC FCKFHCCFFUFCHUPVXCNJ FFHCPHYZUFA2QCEHB2NJ FCFFUCThe fight between Trojans and Achaeans was now left to rage as it | A |
would and the tide of war surged hither and thither over the plain as | B |
they aimed their bronze shod spears at one another between the streams | C |
of Simois and Xanthus | C |
First Ajax son of Telamon tower of strength to the Achaeans broke | D |
a phalanx of the Trojans and came to the assistance of his comrades | C |
by killing Acamas son of Eussorus the best man among the Thracians | C |
being both brave and of great stature The spear struck the projecting | E |
peak of his helmet its bronze point then went through his forehead | F |
into the brain and darkness veiled his eyes | C |
Then Diomed killed Axylus son of Teuthranus a rich man who lived in | G |
the strong city of Arisbe and was beloved by all men for he had a | H |
house by the roadside and entertained every one who passed howbeit | F |
not one of his guests stood before him to save his life and Diomed | F |
killed both him and his squire Calesius who was then his | C |
charioteer so the pair passed beneath the earth | I |
Euryalus killed Dresus and Opheltius and then went in pursuit of | J |
Aesepus and Pedasus whom the naiad nymph Abarbarea had borne to noble | K |
Bucolion Bucolion was eldest son to Laomedon but he was a bastard | F |
While tending his sheep he had converse with the nymph and she | L |
conceived twin sons these the son of Mecisteus now slew and he | L |
stripped the armour from their shoulders Polypoetes then killed | F |
Astyalus Ulysses Pidytes of Percote and Teucer Aretaon Ablerus fell | M |
by the spear of Nestor's son Antilochus and Agamemnon king of men | N |
killed Elatus who dwelt in Pedasus by the banks of the river | O |
Satnioeis Leitus killed Phylacus as he was flying and Eurypylus slew | P |
Melanthus | C |
Then Menelaus of the loud war cry took Adrestus alive for his | C |
horses ran into a tamarisk bush as they were flying wildly over the | H |
plain and broke the pole from the car they went on towards the | H |
city along with the others in full flight but Adrestus rolled out | F |
and fell in the dust flat on his face by the wheel of his chariot | F |
Menelaus came up to him spear in hand but Adrestus caught him by | Q |
the knees begging for his life Take me alive he cried son of | J |
Atreus and you shall have a full ransom for me my father is rich and | F |
has much treasure of gold bronze and wrought iron laid by in his | C |
house From this store he will give you a large ransom should he | L |
hear of my being alive and at the ships of the Achaeans | C |
Thus did he plead and Menelaus was for yielding and giving him to a | H |
squire to take to the ships of the Achaeans but Agamemnon came | R |
running up to him and rebuked him My good Menelaus said he | L |
this is no time for giving quarter Has then your house fared so | C |
well at the hands of the Trojans Let us not spare a single one of | J |
them not even the child unborn and in its mother's womb let not a | H |
man of them be left alive but let all in Ilius perish unheeded and | F |
forgotten | S |
Thus did he speak and his brother was persuaded by him for his | C |
words were just Menelaus therefore thrust Adrestus from him | T |
whereon King Agamemnon struck him in the flank and he fell then | N |
the son of Atreus planted his foot upon his breast to draw his spear | U |
from the body | L |
Meanwhile Nestor shouted to the Argives saying My friends Danaan | N |
warriors servants of Mars let no man lag that he may spoil the dead | F |
and bring back much booty to the ships Let us kill as many as we can | N |
the bodies will lie upon the plain and you can despoil them later | O |
at your leisure | O |
With these words he put heart and soul into them all And now the | H |
Trojans would have been routed and driven back into Ilius had not | F |
Priam's son Helenus wisest of augurs said to Hector and Aeneas | C |
Hector and Aeneas you two are the mainstays of the Trojans and | F |
Lycians for you are foremost at all times alike in fight and | F |
counsel hold your ground here and go about among the host to rally | L |
them in front of the gates or they will fling themselves into the | H |
arms of their wives to the great joy of our foes Then when you have | V |
put heart into all our companies we will stand firm here and fight | F |
the Danaans however hard they press us for there is nothing else to | P |
be done Meanwhile do you Hector go to the city and tell our | O |
mother what is happening Tell her to bid the matrons gather at the | H |
temple of Minerva in the acropolis let her then take her key and open | N |
the doors of the sacred building there upon the knees of Minerva | H |
let her lay the largest fairest robe she has in her house the one | N |
she sets most store by let her moreover promise to sacrifice twelve | W |
yearling heifers that have never yet felt the goad in the temple of | J |
the goddess if she will take pity on the town with the wives and | F |
little ones of the Trojans and keep the son of Tydeus from falling on | N |
the goodly city of Ilius for he fights with fury and fills men's | C |
souls with panic I hold him mightiest of them all we did not fear | U |
even their great champion Achilles son of a goddess though he be | L |
as we do this man his rage is beyond all bounds and there is none | N |
can vie with him in prowess | C |
Hector did as his brother bade him He sprang from his chariot | F |
and went about everywhere among the host brandishing his spears | C |
urging the men on to fight and raising the dread cry of battle | K |
Thereon they rallied and again faced the Achaeans who gave ground and | F |
ceased their murderous onset for they deemed that some one of the | H |
immortals had come down from starry heaven to help the Trojans so | C |
strangely had they rallied And Hector shouted to the Trojans | C |
Trojans and allies be men my friends and fight with might and | F |
main while I go to Ilius and tell the old men of our council and | F |
our wives to pray to the gods and vow hecatombs in their honour | U |
With this he went his way and the black rim of hide that went round | F |
his shield beat against his neck and his ancles | C |
Then Glaucus son of Hippolochus and the son of Tydeus went into the | H |
open space between the hosts to fight in single combat When they were | U |
close up to one another Diomed of the loud war cry was the first to | P |
speak Who my good sir said he who are you among men I have | V |
never seen you in battle until now but you are daring beyond all | X |
others if you abide my onset Woe to those fathers whose sons face | C |
my might If however you are one of the immortals and have come down | N |
from heaven I will not fight you for even valiant Lycurgus son of | J |
Dryas did not live long when he took to fighting with the gods He it | F |
was that drove the nursing women who were in charge of frenzied | F |
Bacchus through the land of Nysa and they flung their thyrsi on the | H |
ground as murderous Lycurgus beat them with his oxgoad Bacchus | C |
himself plunged terror stricken into the sea and Thetis took him to | P |
her bosom to comfort him for he was scared by the fury with which the | H |
man reviled him Thereon the gods who live at ease were angry with | Y |
Lycurgus and the son of Saturn struck him blind nor did he live | Z |
much longer after he had become hateful to the immortals Therefore | U |
I will not fight with the blessed gods but if you are of them that | F |
eat the fruit of the ground draw near and meet your doom | A2 |
And the son of Hippolochus answered son of Tydeus why ask me of my | Q |
lineage Men come and go as leaves year by year upon the trees | C |
Those of autumn the wind sheds upon the ground but when spring | E |
returns the forest buds forth with fresh vines Even so is it with the | H |
generations of mankind the new spring up as the old are passing away | B2 |
If then you would learn my descent it is one that is well known | N |
to many There is a city in the heart of Argos pasture land of | J |
horses called Ephyra where Sisyphus lived who was the craftiest | F |
of all mankind He was the son of Aeolus and had a son named Glaucus | C |
who was father to Bellerophon whom heaven endowed with the most | F |
surpassing comeliness and beauty But Proetus devised his ruin and | F |
being stronger than he drove him from the land of the Argives over | U |
which Jove had made him ruler For Antea wife o | C |
Homer
(1)
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