The Iliad: Book 2 Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis

Rhyme Scheme: ABCDBBEFGBHIBBBEEBJK EBEBFEBLMBEBEEBBNOFN BBPEFBBHEQHBEBRJHEEH BBHSDBTUEBENVEOBBBBH EPEEEBEUBCSHWPFFEOXY EZBOBA2BBHB2HSFC2EOX BD2BEBE2

Now the other gods and the armed warriors on the plain sleptA
soundly but Jove was wakeful for he was thinking how to do honour toB
Achilles and destroyed much people at the ships of the Achaeans InC
the end he deemed it would be best to send a lying dream to KingD
Agamemnon so he called one to him and said to it quot Lying Dream go toB
the ships of the Achaeans into the tent of Agamemnon and say toB
him word to word as I now bid you Tell him to get the AchaeansE
instantly under arms for he shall take Troy There are no longerF
divided counsels among the gods Juno has brought them to her ownG
mind and woe betides the Trojans quotB
The dream went when it had heard its message and soon reached theH
ships of the Achaeans It sought Agamemnon son of Atreus and found himI
in his tent wrapped in a profound slumber It hovered over his headB
in the likeness of Nestor son of Neleus whom Agamemnon honouredB
above all his councillors and saidB
quot You are sleeping son of Atreus one who has the welfare of hisE
host and so much other care upon his shoulders should dock hisE
sleep Hear me at once for I come as a messenger from Jove whoB
though he be not near yet takes thought for you and pities you HeJ
bids you get the Achaeans instantly under arms for you shall takeK
Troy There are no longer divided counsels among the gods Juno hasE
brought them over to her own mind and woe betides the Trojans atB
the hands of Jove Remember this and when you wake see that it doesE
not escape you quotB
The dream then left him and he thought of things that wereF
surely not to be accomplished He thought that on that same day he wasE
to take the city of Priam but he little knew what was in the mindB
of Jove who had many another hard fought fight in store alike forL
Danaans and Trojans Then presently he woke with the divine messageM
still ringing in his ears so he sat upright and put on his softB
shirt so fair and new and over this his heavy cloak He bound hisE
sandals on to his comely feet and slung his silver studded swordB
about his shoulders then he took the imperishable staff of hisE
father and sallied forth to the ships of the AchaeansE
The goddess Dawn now wended her way to vast Olympus that she mightB
herald day to Jove and to the other immortals and Agamemnon sentB
the criers round to call the people in assembly so they called themN
and the people gathered thereon But first he summoned a meeting ofO
the elders at the ship of Nestor king of Pylos and when they wereF
assembled he laid a cunning counsel before themN
quot My friends quot said he quot I have had a dream from heaven in the deadB
of night and its face and figure resembled none but Nestor's ItB
hovered over my head and said 'You are sleeping son of Atreus oneP
who has the welfare of his host and so much other care upon hisE
shoulders should dock his sleep Hear me at once for I am a messengerF
from Jove who though he be not near yet takes thought for you andB
pities you He bids you get the Achaeans instantly under arms for youB
shall take Troy There are no longer divided counsels among theH
gods Juno has brought them over to her own mind and woe betidesE
the Trojans at the hands of Jove Remember this ' The dream thenQ
vanished and I awoke Let us now therefore arm the sons of theH
Achaeans But it will be well that I should first sound them and toB
this end I will tell them to fly with their ships but do you othersE
go about among the host and prevent their doing so quotB
He then sat down and Nestor the prince of Pylos with allR
sincerity and goodwill addressed them thus quot My friends quot said heJ
quot princes and councillors of the Argives if any other man of theH
Achaeans had told us of this dream we should have declared it falseE
and would have had nothing to do with it But he who has seen it isE
the foremost man among us we must therefore set about getting theH
people under arms quotB
With this he led the way from the assembly and the other sceptredB
kings rose with him in obedience to the word of Agamemnon but theH
people pressed forward to hear They swarmed like bees that sally fromS
some hollow cave and flit in countless throng among the springD
flowers bunched in knots and clusters even so did the mightyB
multitude pour from ships and tents to the assembly and rangeT
themselves upon the wide watered shore while among them ranU
Wildfire Rumour messenger of Jove urging them ever to the fore ThusE
they gathered in a pell mell of mad confusion and the earth groanedB
under the tramp of men as the people sought their places Nine heraldsE
went crying about among them to stay their tumult and bid themN
listen to the kings till at last they were got into their severalV
places and ceased their clamour Then King Agamemnon rose holding hisE
sceptre This was the work of Vulcan who gave it to Jove the son ofO
Saturn Jove gave it to Mercury slayer of Argus guide andB
guardian King Mercury gave it to Pelops the mighty charioteer andB
Pelops to Atreus shepherd of his people Atreus when he died leftB
it to Thyestes rich in flocks and Thyestes in his turn left it to beB
borne by Agamemnon that he might be lord of all Argos and of theH
isles Leaning then on his sceptre he addressed the ArgivesE
quot My friends quot he said quot heroes servants of Mars the hand of heavenP
has been laid heavily upon me Cruel Jove gave me his solemn promiseE
that I should sack the city of Priam before returning but he hasE
played me false and is now bidding me go ingloriously back to ArgosE
with the loss of much people Such is the will of Jove who has laidB
many a proud city in the dust as he will yet lay others for hisE
power is above all It will be a sorry tale hereafter that anU
Achaean host at once so great and valiant battled in vain againstB
men fewer in number than themselves but as yet the end is not inC
sight Think that the Achaeans and Trojans have sworn to a solemnS
covenant and that they have each been numbered the Trojans by theH
roll of their householders and we by companies of ten thinkW
further that each of our companies desired to have a TrojanP
householder to pour out their wine we are so greatly more in numberF
that full many a company would have to go without its cup bearerF
But they have in the town allies from other places and it is theseE
that hinder me from being able to sack the rich city of Ilius Nine ofO
Jove years are gone the timbers of our ships have rotted theirX
tackling is sound no longer Our wives and little ones at home lookY
anxiously for our coming but the work that we came hither to do hasE
not been done Now therefore let us all do as I say let us sailZ
back to our own land for we shall not take Troy quotB
With these words he moved the hearts of the multitude so many ofO
them as knew not the cunning counsel of Agamemnon They surged toB
and fro like the waves of the Icarian Sea when the east and southA2
winds break from heaven's clouds to lash them or as when the westB
wind sweeps over a field of corn and the ears bow beneath the blastB
even so were they swayed as they flew with loud cries towards theH
ships and the dust from under their feet rose heavenward TheyB2
cheered each other on to draw the ships into the sea they cleared theH
channels in front of them they began taking away the stays fromS
underneath them and the welkin rang with their glad cries so eagerF
were they to returnC2
Then surely the Argives would have returned after a fashion that wasE
not fated But Juno said to Minerva quot Alas daughter ofO
aegis bearing Jove unweariable shall the Argives fly home to theirX
own land over the broad sea and leave Priam and the Trojans the gloryB
of still keeping Helen for whose sake so many of the Achaeans haveD2
died at Troy far from their homes Go about at once among the hostB
and speak fairly to them man by man that they draw not their shipsE
into the sea quotB
Minerva was not slack to do her bidding DownE2

Homer



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