The Iliad: Book 2 Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis
Rhyme Scheme: ABCDBBEFGBHIBBBEEBJK EBEBFEBLMBEBEEBBNOFN BBPEFBBHEQHBEBRJHEEH BBHSDBTUEBENVEOBBBBH EPEEEBEUBCSHWPFFEOXY EZBOBA2BBHB2HSFC2EOX BD2BEBE2Now the other gods and the armed warriors on the plain slept | A |
soundly but Jove was wakeful for he was thinking how to do honour to | B |
Achilles and destroyed much people at the ships of the Achaeans In | C |
the end he deemed it would be best to send a lying dream to King | D |
Agamemnon so he called one to him and said to it quot Lying Dream go to | B |
the ships of the Achaeans into the tent of Agamemnon and say to | B |
him word to word as I now bid you Tell him to get the Achaeans | E |
instantly under arms for he shall take Troy There are no longer | F |
divided counsels among the gods Juno has brought them to her own | G |
mind and woe betides the Trojans quot | B |
The dream went when it had heard its message and soon reached the | H |
ships of the Achaeans It sought Agamemnon son of Atreus and found him | I |
in his tent wrapped in a profound slumber It hovered over his head | B |
in the likeness of Nestor son of Neleus whom Agamemnon honoured | B |
above all his councillors and said | B |
quot You are sleeping son of Atreus one who has the welfare of his | E |
host and so much other care upon his shoulders should dock his | E |
sleep Hear me at once for I come as a messenger from Jove who | B |
though he be not near yet takes thought for you and pities you He | J |
bids you get the Achaeans instantly under arms for you shall take | K |
Troy There are no longer divided counsels among the gods Juno has | E |
brought them over to her own mind and woe betides the Trojans at | B |
the hands of Jove Remember this and when you wake see that it does | E |
not escape you quot | B |
The dream then left him and he thought of things that were | F |
surely not to be accomplished He thought that on that same day he was | E |
to take the city of Priam but he little knew what was in the mind | B |
of Jove who had many another hard fought fight in store alike for | L |
Danaans and Trojans Then presently he woke with the divine message | M |
still ringing in his ears so he sat upright and put on his soft | B |
shirt so fair and new and over this his heavy cloak He bound his | E |
sandals on to his comely feet and slung his silver studded sword | B |
about his shoulders then he took the imperishable staff of his | E |
father and sallied forth to the ships of the Achaeans | E |
The goddess Dawn now wended her way to vast Olympus that she might | B |
herald day to Jove and to the other immortals and Agamemnon sent | B |
the criers round to call the people in assembly so they called them | N |
and the people gathered thereon But first he summoned a meeting of | O |
the elders at the ship of Nestor king of Pylos and when they were | F |
assembled he laid a cunning counsel before them | N |
quot My friends quot said he quot I have had a dream from heaven in the dead | B |
of night and its face and figure resembled none but Nestor's It | B |
hovered over my head and said 'You are sleeping son of Atreus one | P |
who has the welfare of his host and so much other care upon his | E |
shoulders should dock his sleep Hear me at once for I am a messenger | F |
from Jove who though he be not near yet takes thought for you and | B |
pities you He bids you get the Achaeans instantly under arms for you | B |
shall take Troy There are no longer divided counsels among the | H |
gods Juno has brought them over to her own mind and woe betides | E |
the Trojans at the hands of Jove Remember this ' The dream then | Q |
vanished and I awoke Let us now therefore arm the sons of the | H |
Achaeans But it will be well that I should first sound them and to | B |
this end I will tell them to fly with their ships but do you others | E |
go about among the host and prevent their doing so quot | B |
He then sat down and Nestor the prince of Pylos with all | R |
sincerity and goodwill addressed them thus quot My friends quot said he | J |
quot princes and councillors of the Argives if any other man of the | H |
Achaeans had told us of this dream we should have declared it false | E |
and would have had nothing to do with it But he who has seen it is | E |
the foremost man among us we must therefore set about getting the | H |
people under arms quot | B |
With this he led the way from the assembly and the other sceptred | B |
kings rose with him in obedience to the word of Agamemnon but the | H |
people pressed forward to hear They swarmed like bees that sally from | S |
some hollow cave and flit in countless throng among the spring | D |
flowers bunched in knots and clusters even so did the mighty | B |
multitude pour from ships and tents to the assembly and range | T |
themselves upon the wide watered shore while among them ran | U |
Wildfire Rumour messenger of Jove urging them ever to the fore Thus | E |
they gathered in a pell mell of mad confusion and the earth groaned | B |
under the tramp of men as the people sought their places Nine heralds | E |
went crying about among them to stay their tumult and bid them | N |
listen to the kings till at last they were got into their several | V |
places and ceased their clamour Then King Agamemnon rose holding his | E |
sceptre This was the work of Vulcan who gave it to Jove the son of | O |
Saturn Jove gave it to Mercury slayer of Argus guide and | B |
guardian King Mercury gave it to Pelops the mighty charioteer and | B |
Pelops to Atreus shepherd of his people Atreus when he died left | B |
it to Thyestes rich in flocks and Thyestes in his turn left it to be | B |
borne by Agamemnon that he might be lord of all Argos and of the | H |
isles Leaning then on his sceptre he addressed the Argives | E |
quot My friends quot he said quot heroes servants of Mars the hand of heaven | P |
has been laid heavily upon me Cruel Jove gave me his solemn promise | E |
that I should sack the city of Priam before returning but he has | E |
played me false and is now bidding me go ingloriously back to Argos | E |
with the loss of much people Such is the will of Jove who has laid | B |
many a proud city in the dust as he will yet lay others for his | E |
power is above all It will be a sorry tale hereafter that an | U |
Achaean host at once so great and valiant battled in vain against | B |
men fewer in number than themselves but as yet the end is not in | C |
sight Think that the Achaeans and Trojans have sworn to a solemn | S |
covenant and that they have each been numbered the Trojans by the | H |
roll of their householders and we by companies of ten think | W |
further that each of our companies desired to have a Trojan | P |
householder to pour out their wine we are so greatly more in number | F |
that full many a company would have to go without its cup bearer | F |
But they have in the town allies from other places and it is these | E |
that hinder me from being able to sack the rich city of Ilius Nine of | O |
Jove years are gone the timbers of our ships have rotted their | X |
tackling is sound no longer Our wives and little ones at home look | Y |
anxiously for our coming but the work that we came hither to do has | E |
not been done Now therefore let us all do as I say let us sail | Z |
back to our own land for we shall not take Troy quot | B |
With these words he moved the hearts of the multitude so many of | O |
them as knew not the cunning counsel of Agamemnon They surged to | B |
and fro like the waves of the Icarian Sea when the east and south | A2 |
winds break from heaven's clouds to lash them or as when the west | B |
wind sweeps over a field of corn and the ears bow beneath the blast | B |
even so were they swayed as they flew with loud cries towards the | H |
ships and the dust from under their feet rose heavenward They | B2 |
cheered each other on to draw the ships into the sea they cleared the | H |
channels in front of them they began taking away the stays from | S |
underneath them and the welkin rang with their glad cries so eager | F |
were they to return | C2 |
Then surely the Argives would have returned after a fashion that was | E |
not fated But Juno said to Minerva quot Alas daughter of | O |
aegis bearing Jove unweariable shall the Argives fly home to their | X |
own land over the broad sea and leave Priam and the Trojans the glory | B |
of still keeping Helen for whose sake so many of the Achaeans have | D2 |
died at Troy far from their homes Go about at once among the host | B |
and speak fairly to them man by man that they draw not their ships | E |
into the sea quot | B |
Minerva was not slack to do her bidding Down | E2 |
Homer
(1)
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