The Man Against The Sky Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis
Rhyme Scheme: ABCBCDDABEFGGGHIIHJG JG KKLLMNNMOPOPQRROOSSQ QETT UVVWWUUKGKNGNGUGGGGG GGLL XGYYZA2XDDUUB2GB2GGB 2GUSC2UUSSC2GGD2E2E2 D2 F2F2YYGGF2G2G2MMBBH2 H2I2GGKKJ2K2L2J2L2M2 GGUK2OUOU OF2F2GTGTN2O2O2N2GGG GD2D2P2Q2GGUQ2MQ2OOU Q2MQ2MQ2BQ2BQ2GGQ2GQ 2 OUUKOGGOOKGGQ2Q2Q2OO GGQ2OR2R2UUGGGHS2GGQ 2Q2T2T2UT2U2V2U2V2UQ 2Q2 Q2Q2E2E2E2Q2GGPQ2Q2Q 2PQ2UUUGUGQ2GGW2W2X2 X2GGGGQ2Q2Y2OOY2Y2Q2 GGQ2GGOO GGGGZ2A3Q2Q2GA3GA3Q2 S2S2GQ2Q2Q2GB3Q2I2Q2 C3GGC3D3Q2Q2GGQ2Q2E3 E3X2GGGMGMBetween me and the sunset like a dome | A |
Against the glory of a world on fire | B |
Now burned a sudden hill | C |
Bleak round and high by flame lit height made higher | B |
With nothing on it for the flame to kill | C |
Save one who moved and was alone up there | D |
To loom before the chaos and the glare | D |
As if he were the last god going home | A |
Unto his last desire | B |
Dark marvelous and inscrutable he moved on | E |
Till down the fiery distance he was gone | F |
Like one of those eternal remote things | G |
That range across a man's imaginings | G |
When a sure music fills him and he knows | G |
What he may say thereafter to few men | H |
The touch of ages having wrought | I |
An echo and a glimpse of what he thought | I |
A phantom or a legend until then | H |
For whether lighted over ways that save | J |
Or lured from all repose | G |
If he go on too far to find a grave | J |
Mostly alone he goes | G |
- | |
Even he who stood where I had found him | K |
On high with fire all round him | K |
Who moved along the molten west | L |
And over the round hill's crest | L |
That seemed half ready with him to go down | M |
Flame bitten and flame cleft | N |
As if there were to be no last thing left | N |
Of a nameless unimaginable town | M |
Even he who climbed and vanished may have taken | O |
Down to the perils of a depth not known | P |
From death defended though by men forsaken | O |
The bread that every man must eat alone | P |
He may have walked while others hardly dared | Q |
Look on to see him stand where many fell | R |
And upward out of that as out of hell | R |
He may have sung and striven | O |
To mount where more of him shall yet be given | O |
Bereft of all retreat | S |
To sevenfold heat | S |
As on a day when three in Dura shared | Q |
The furnace and were spared | Q |
For glory by that king of Babylon | E |
Who made himself so great that God who heard | T |
Covered him with long feathers like a bird | T |
- | |
Again he may have gone down easily | U |
By comfortable altitudes and found | V |
As always underneath him solid ground | V |
Whereon to be sufficient and to stand | W |
Possessed already of the promised land | W |
Far stretched and fair to see | U |
A good sight verily | U |
And one to make the eyes of her who bore him | K |
Shine glad with hidden tears | G |
Why question of his ease of who before him | K |
In one place or another where they left | N |
Their names as far behind them as their bones | G |
And yet by dint of slaughter toil and theft | N |
And shrewdly sharpened stones | G |
Carved hard the way for his ascendency | U |
Through deserts of lost years | G |
Why trouble him now who sees and hears | G |
No more than what his innocence requires | G |
And therefore to no other height aspires | G |
Than one at which he neither quails nor tires | G |
He may do more by seeing what he sees | G |
Than others eager for iniquities | G |
He may by seeing all things for the best | L |
Incite futurity to do the rest | L |
- | |
Or with an even likelihood | X |
He may have met with atrabilious eyes | G |
The fires of time on equal terms and passed | Y |
Indifferently down until at last | Y |
His only kind of grandeur would have been | Z |
Apparently in being seen | A2 |
He may have had for evil or for good | X |
No argument he may have had no care | D |
For what without himself went anywhere | D |
To failure or to glory and least of all | U |
For such a stale flamboyant miracle | U |
He may have been the prophet of an art | B2 |
Immovable to old idolatries | G |
He may have been a player without a part | B2 |
Annoyed that even the sun should have the skies | G |
For such a flaming way to advertise | G |
He may have been a painter sick at heart | B2 |
With Nature's toiling for a new surprise | G |
He may have been a cynic who now for all | U |
Of anything divine that his effete | S |
Negation may have tasted | C2 |
Saw truth in his own image rather small | U |
Forbore to fever the ephemeral | U |
Found any barren height a good retreat | S |
From any swarming street | S |
And in the sun saw power superbly wasted | C2 |
And when the primitive old fashioned stars | G |
Came out again to shine on joys and wars | G |
More primitive and all arrayed for doom | D2 |
He may have proved a world a sorry thing | E2 |
In his imagining | E2 |
And life a lighted highway to the tomb | D2 |
- | |
Or mounting with infirm unsearching tread | F2 |
His hopes to chaos led | F2 |
He may have stumbled up there from the past | Y |
And with an aching strangeness viewed the last | Y |
Abysmal conflagration of his dreams | G |
A flame where nothing seems | G |
To burn but flame itself by nothing fed | F2 |
And while it all went out | G2 |
Not even the faint anodyne of doubt | G2 |
May then have eased a painful going down | M |
From pictured heights of power and lost renown | M |
Revealed at length to his outlived endeavor | B |
Remote and unapproachable forever | B |
And at his heart there may have gnawed | H2 |
Sick memories of a dead faith foiled and flawed | H2 |
And long dishonored by the living death | I2 |
Assigned alike by chance | G |
To brutes and hierophants | G |
And anguish fallen on those he loved around him | K |
May once have dealt the last blow to confound him | K |
And so have left him as death leaves a child | J2 |
Who sees it all too near | K2 |
And he who knows no young way to forget | L2 |
May struggle to the tomb unreconciled | J2 |
Whatever suns may rise or set | L2 |
There may be nothing kinder for him here | M2 |
Than shafts and agonies | G |
And under these | G |
He may cry out and stay on horribly | U |
Or seeing in death too small a thing to fear | K2 |
He may go forward like a stoic Roman | O |
Where pangs and terrors in his pathway lie | U |
Or seizing the swift logic of a woman | O |
Curse God and die | U |
- | |
Or maybe there like many another one | O |
Who might have stood aloft and looked ahead | F2 |
Black drawn against wild red | F2 |
He may have built unawed by fiery gules | G |
That in him no commotion stirred | T |
A living reason out of molecules | G |
Why molecules occurred | T |
And one for smiling when he might have sighed | N2 |
Had he seen far enough | O2 |
And in the same inevitable stuff | O2 |
Discovered an odd reason too for pride | N2 |
In being what he must have been by laws | G |
Infrangible and for no kind of cause | G |
Deterred by no confusion or surprise | G |
He may have seen with his mechanic eyes | G |
A world without a meaning and had room | D2 |
Alone amid magnificence and doom | D2 |
To build himself an airy monument | P2 |
That should or fail him in his vague intent | Q2 |
Outlast an accidental universe | G |
To call it nothing worse | G |
Or by the burrowing guile | U |
Of Time disintegrated and effaced | Q2 |
Like once remembered mighty trees go down | M |
To ruin of which by man may now be traced | Q2 |
No part sufficient even to be rotten | O |
And in the book of things that are forgotten | O |
Is entered as a thing not quite worth while | U |
He may have been so great | Q2 |
That satraps would have shivered at his frown | M |
And all he prized alive may rule a state | Q2 |
No larger than a grave that holds a clown | M |
He may have been a master of his fate | Q2 |
And of his atoms ready as another | B |
In his emergence to exonerate | Q2 |
His father and his mother | B |
He may have been a captain of a host | Q2 |
Self eloquent and ripe for prodigies | G |
Doomed here to swell by dangerous degrees | G |
And then give up the ghost | Q2 |
Nahum's great grasshoppers were such as these | G |
Sun scattered and soon lost | Q2 |
- | |
Whatever the dark road he may have taken | O |
This man who stood on high | U |
And faced alone the sky | U |
Whatever drove or lured or guided him | K |
A vision answering a faith unshaken | O |
An easy trust assumed of easy trials | G |
A sick negation born of weak denials | G |
A crazed abhorrence of an old condition | O |
A blind attendance on a brief ambition | O |
Whatever stayed him or derided him | K |
His way was even as ours | G |
And we with all our wounds and all our powers | G |
Must each await alone at his own height | Q2 |
Another darkness or another light | Q2 |
And there of our poor self dominion reft | Q2 |
If inference and reason shun | O |
Hell Heaven and Oblivion | O |
May thwarted will perforce precarious | G |
But for our conservation better thus | G |
Have no misgiving left | Q2 |
Of doing yet what here we leave undone | O |
Or if unto the last of these we cleave | R2 |
Believing or protesting we believe | R2 |
In such an idle and ephemeral | U |
Florescence of the diabolical | U |
If robbed of two fond old enormities | G |
Our being had no onward auguries | G |
What then were this great love of ours to say | G |
For launching other lives to voyage again | H |
A little farther into time and pain | S2 |
A little faster in a futile chase | G |
For a kingdom and a power and a Race | G |
That would have still in sight | Q2 |
A manifest end of ashes and eternal night | Q2 |
Is this the music of the toys we shake | T2 |
So loud as if there might be no mistake | T2 |
Somewhere in our indomitable will | U |
Are we no greater than the noise we make | T2 |
Along one blind atomic pilgrimage | U2 |
Whereon by crass chance billeted we go | V2 |
Because our brains and bones and cartilage | U2 |
Will have it so | V2 |
If this we say then let us all be still | U |
About our share in it and live and die | Q2 |
More quietly thereby | Q2 |
- | |
Where was he going this man against the sky | Q2 |
You know not nor do I | Q2 |
But this we know if we know anything | E2 |
That we may laugh and fight and sing | E2 |
And of our transience here make offering | E2 |
To an orient Word that will not be erased | Q2 |
Or save in incommunicable gleams | G |
Too permanent for dreams | G |
Be found or known | P |
No tonic and ambitious irritant | Q2 |
Of increase or of want | Q2 |
Has made an otherwise insensate waste | Q2 |
Of ages overthrown | P |
A ruthless veiled implacable foretaste | Q2 |
Of other ages that are still to be | U |
Depleted and rewarded variously | U |
Because a few by fate's economy | U |
Shall seem to move the world the way it goes | G |
No soft evangel of equality | U |
Safe cradled in a communal repose | G |
That huddles into death and may at last | Q2 |
Be covered well with equatorial snows | G |
And all for what the devil only knows | G |
Will aggregate an inkling to confirm | W2 |
The credit of a sage or of a worm | W2 |
Or tell us why one man in five | X2 |
Should have a care to stay alive | X2 |
While in his heart he feels no violence | G |
Laid on his humor and intelligence | G |
When infant Science makes a pleasant face | G |
And waves again that hollow toy the Race | G |
No planetary trap where souls are wrought | Q2 |
For nothing but the sake of being caught | Q2 |
And sent again to nothing will attune | Y2 |
Itself to any key of any reason | O |
Why man should hunger through another season | O |
To find out why 'twere better late than soon | Y2 |
To go away and let the sun and moon | Y2 |
And all the silly stars illuminate | Q2 |
A place for creeping things | G |
And those that root and trumpet and have wings | G |
And herd and ruminate | Q2 |
Or dive and flash and poise in rivers and seas | G |
Or by their loyal tails in lofty trees | G |
Hang screeching lewd victorious derision | O |
Of man's immortal vision | O |
- | |
Shall we because Eternity records | G |
Too vast an answer for the time born words | G |
We spell whereof so many are dead that once | G |
In our capricious lexicons | G |
Were so alive and final hear no more | Z2 |
The Word itself the living word no man | A3 |
Has ever spelt | Q2 |
And few have ever felt | Q2 |
Without the fears and old surrenderings | G |
And terrors that began | A3 |
When Death let fall a feather from his wings | G |
And humbled the first man | A3 |
Because the weight of our humility | Q2 |
Wherefrom we gain | S2 |
A little wisdom and much pain | S2 |
Falls here too sore and there too tedious | G |
Are we in anguish or complacency | Q2 |
Not looking far enough ahead | Q2 |
To see by what mad couriers we are led | Q2 |
Along the roads of the ridiculous | G |
To pity ourselves and laugh at faith | B3 |
And while we curse life bear it | Q2 |
And if we see the soul's dead end in death | I2 |
Are we to fear it | Q2 |
What folly is here that has not yet a name | C3 |
Unless we say outright that we are liars | G |
What have we seen beyond our sunset fires | G |
That lights again the way by which we came | C3 |
Why pay we such a price and one we give | D3 |
So clamoringly for each racked empty day | Q2 |
That leads one more last human hope away | Q2 |
As quiet fiends would lead past our crazed eyes | G |
Our children to an unseen sacrifice | G |
If after all that we have lived and thought | Q2 |
All comes to Nought | Q2 |
If there be nothing after Now | E3 |
And we be nothing anyhow | E3 |
And we know that why live | X2 |
'Twere sure but weaklings' vain distress | G |
To suffer dungeons where so many doors | G |
Will open on the cold eternal shores | G |
That look sheer down | M |
To the dark tideless floods of Nothingness | G |
Where all who know may drown | M |
Edwin Arlington Robinson
(1)
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