The Ghost - Book I Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis
Rhyme Scheme: AABBCCDDEEFFGGHIJKLL MMNNOOPPQRMMIHSSSSTT MMUUSSPPVVWWXXYZMMRR ZZA2B2C2C2MMD2D2XE2S SF2F2SSG2H2I2I2ZZJ2J 2SSK2K2SSJ2J2SSB2A2L 2L2ZZSSSSL2L2MMMMZZS SZZM2M2SSN2O2L2L2MMS SSSSSMMZZZZSZL2L2MMM MSSZZSSZZSSZZMMSSP2L 2SSSSSSZZQ2Q2MMI2I2M MMMSSSSSSMMMMR2R2GGS SZZMMZZGGMMSSS2S2ZZS SF2F2T2RT2With eager search to dart the soul | A |
Curiously vain from pole to pole | A |
And from the planets' wandering spheres | B |
To extort the number of our years | B |
And whether all those years shall flow | C |
Serenely smooth and free from woe | C |
Or rude misfortune shall deform | D |
Our life with one continual storm | D |
Or if the scene shall motley be | E |
Alternate joy and misery | E |
Is a desire which more or less | F |
All men must feel though few confess | F |
Hence every place and every age | G |
Affords subsistence to the sage | G |
Who free from this world and its cares | H |
Holds an acquaintance with the stars | I |
From whom he gains intelligence | J |
Of things to come some ages hence | K |
Which unto friends at easy rates | L |
He readily communicates | L |
At its first rise which all agree on | M |
This noble science was Chaldean | M |
That ancient people as they fed | N |
Their flocks upon the mountain's head | N |
Gazed on the stars observed their motions | O |
And suck'd in astrologic notions | O |
Which they so eagerly pursue | P |
As folks are apt whate'er is new | P |
That things below at random rove | Q |
Whilst they're consulting things above | R |
And when they now so poor were grown | M |
That they'd no houses of their own | M |
They made bold with their friends the stars | I |
And prudently made use of theirs | H |
To Egypt from Chaldee it travell'd | S |
And Fate at Memphis was unravell'd | S |
The exotic science soon struck root | S |
And flourish'd into high repute | S |
Each learned priest oh strange to tell | T |
Could circles make and cast a spell | T |
Could read and write and taught the nation | M |
The holy art of divination | M |
Nobles themselves for at that time | U |
Knowledge in nobles was no crime | U |
Could talk as learned as the priest | S |
And prophesy as much at least | S |
Hence all the fortune telling crew | P |
Whose crafty skill mars Nature's hue | P |
Who in vile tatters with smirch'd face | V |
Run up and down from place to place | V |
To gratify their friends' desires | W |
From Bampfield Carew to Moll Squires | W |
Are rightly term'd Egyptians all | X |
Whom we mistaking Gypsies call | X |
The Grecian sages borrow'd this | Y |
As they did other sciences | Z |
From fertile Egypt though the loan | M |
They had not honesty to own | M |
Dodona's oaks inspired by Jove | R |
A learned and prophetic grove | R |
Turn'd vegetable necromancers | Z |
And to all comers gave their answers | Z |
At Delphos to Apollo dear | A2 |
All men the voice of Fate might hear | B2 |
Each subtle priest on three legg'd stool | C2 |
To take in wise men play'd the fool | C2 |
A mystery so made for gain | M |
E'en now in fashion must remain | M |
Enthusiasts never will let drop | D2 |
What brings such business to their shop | D2 |
And that great saint we Whitefield call | X |
Keeps up the humbug spiritual | E2 |
Among the Romans not a bird | S |
Without a prophecy was heard | S |
Fortunes of empires often hung | F2 |
On the magician magpie's tongue | F2 |
And every crow was to the state | S |
A sure interpreter of Fate | S |
Prophets embodied in a college | G2 |
Time out of mind your seat of knowledge | H2 |
For genius never fruit can bear | I2 |
Unless it first is planted there | I2 |
And solid learning never falls | Z |
Without the verge of college walls | Z |
Infallible accounts would keep | J2 |
When it was best to watch or sleep | J2 |
To eat or drink to go or stay | S |
And when to fight or run away | S |
When matters were for action ripe | K2 |
By looking at a double tripe | K2 |
When emperors would live or die | S |
They in an ass's skull could spy | S |
When generals would their station keep | J2 |
Or turn their backs in hearts of sheep | J2 |
In matters whether small or great | S |
In private families or state | S |
As amongst us the holy seer | B2 |
Officiously would interfere | A2 |
With pious arts and reverend skill | L2 |
Would bend lay bigots to his will | L2 |
Would help or injure foes or friends | Z |
Just as it served his private ends | Z |
Whether in honest way of trade | S |
Traps for virginity were laid | S |
Or if to make their party great | S |
Designs were form'd against the state | S |
Regardless of the common weal | L2 |
By interest led which they call zeal | L2 |
Into the scale was always thrown | M |
The will of Heaven to back their own | M |
England a happy land we know | M |
Where follies naturally grow | M |
Where without culture they arise | Z |
And tower above the common size | Z |
England a fortune telling host | S |
As numerous as the stars could boast | S |
Matrons who toss the cup and see | Z |
The grounds of Fate in grounds of tea | Z |
Who versed in every modest lore | M2 |
Can a lost maidenhead restore | M2 |
Or if their pupils rather choose it | S |
Can show the readiest way to lose it | S |
Gypsies who every ill can cure | N2 |
Except the ill of being poor | O2 |
Who charms 'gainst love and agues sell | L2 |
Who can in hen roost set a spell | L2 |
Prepared by arts to them best known | M |
To catch all feet except their own | M |
Who as to fortune can unlock it | S |
As easily as pick a pocket | S |
Scotchmen who in their country's right | S |
Possess the gift of second sight | S |
Who when their barren heaths they quit | S |
Sure argument of prudent wit | S |
Which reputation to maintain | M |
They never venture back again | M |
By lies prophetic heap up riches | Z |
And boast the luxury of breeches | Z |
Amongst the rest in former years | Z |
Campbell illustrious name appears | Z |
Great hero of futurity | S |
Who blind could every thing foresee | Z |
Who dumb could every thing foretell | L2 |
Who Fate with equity to sell | L2 |
Always dealt out the will of Heaven | M |
According to what price was given | M |
Of Scottish race in Highlands born | M |
Possess'd with native pride and scorn | M |
He hither came by custom led | S |
To curse the hands which gave him bread | S |
With want of truth and want of sense | Z |
Amply made up by impudence | Z |
A succedaneum which we find | S |
In common use with all mankind | S |
Caress'd and favour'd too by those | Z |
Whose heart with patriot feelings glows | Z |
Who foolishly where'er dispersed | S |
Still place their native country first | S |
For Englishmen alone have sense | Z |
To give a stranger preference | Z |
Whilst modest merit of their own | M |
Is left in poverty to groan | M |
Campbell foretold just what he would | S |
And left the stars to make it good | S |
On whom he had impress'd such awe | P2 |
His dictates current pass'd for law | L2 |
Submissive all his empire own'd | S |
No star durst smile when Campbell frown'd | S |
This sage deceased for all must die | S |
And Campbell's no more safe than I | S |
No more than I can guard the heart | S |
When Death shall hurl the fatal dart | S |
Succeeded ripe in art and years | Z |
Another favourite of the spheres | Z |
Another and another came | Q2 |
Of equal skill and equal fame | Q2 |
As white each wand as black each gown | M |
As long each beard as wise each frown | M |
In every thing so like you'd swear | I2 |
Campbell himself was sitting there | I2 |
To all the happy art was known | M |
To tell our fortunes make their own | M |
Seated in garret for you know | M |
The nearer to the stars we go | M |
The greater we esteem his art | S |
Fools curious flock'd from every part | S |
The rich the poor the maid the married | S |
And those who could not walk were carried | S |
The butler hanging down his head | S |
By chambermaid or cookmaid led | S |
Inquires if from his friend the Moon | M |
He has advice of pilfer'd spoon | M |
The court bred woman of condition | M |
Who to approve her disposition | M |
As much superior as her birth | R2 |
To those composed of common earth | R2 |
With double spirit must engage | G |
In every folly of the age | G |
The honourable arts would buy | S |
To pack the cards and cog a die | S |
The hero who for brawn and face | Z |
May claim right honourable place | Z |
Amongst the chiefs of Butcher row | M |
Who might some thirty years ago | M |
If we may be allow'd to guess | Z |
At his employment by his dress | Z |
Put medicines off from cart or stage | G |
The grand Toscano of the age | G |
Or might about the country go | M |
High steward of a puppet show | M |
Steward and stewardship most meet | S |
For all know puppets never eat | S |
Who would be thought though save the mark | S2 |
That point is something in the dark | S2 |
The man of honour one like those | Z |
Renown'd in story who loved blows | Z |
Better than victuals and would fight | S |
Merely for sport from morn to night | S |
Who treads like Mavors firm whose tongue | F2 |
Is with the triple thunder hung | F2 |
Who cries to Fear 'Stand off aloof ' | T2 |
And talks as he were cannon proof | R |
Would be deem'd ready w | T2 |
Charles Churchill
(1)
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