Gotham - Book Iii Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis

Rhyme Scheme: AABBCDAABBCDEEFFGGHH GGHHIIJJKLMMNNOOHHGG PPQRSSTTUUVVAAWWIIXY HHZZUUTTA2A2B2B2C2C2 D2D2E2E2F2G2H2H2I2I2 J2J2K2K2L2L2M2M2N2N2 O2P2Q2Q2M2M2R2R2UUPP S2N2T2T2U2U2V2V2W2W2 O2O2E2E2VVX2X2A2A2Y2 Y2Z2Z2IIA3A3B3C3V2V2 D3D3E3E3F3F3J2J2I2I2 E3E3G3G3HHH3H3EEI3I3 J3J3BBW2K3R2R2L3L3D3 D3M3M3A2A2HHD3D3M2

Can the fond mother from herself departA
Can she forget the darling of her heartA
The little darling whom she bore and bredB
Nursed on her knees and at her bosom fedB
To whom she seem'd her every thought to giveC
And in whose life alone she seem'd to liveD
Yes from herself the mother may departA
She may forget the darling of her heartA
The little darling whom she bore and bredB
Nursed on her knees and at her bosom fedB
To whom she seem'd her every thought to giveC
And in whose life alone she seem'd to liveD
But I cannot forget whilst life remainsE
And pours her current through these swelling veinsE
Whilst Memory offers up at Reason's shrineF
But I cannot forget that Gotham's mineF
Can the stern mother than the brutes more wildG
From her disnatured breast tear her young childG
Flesh of her flesh and of her bone the boneH
And dash the smiling babe against a stoneH
Yes the stern mother than the brutes more wildG
From her disnatured breast may tear her childG
Flesh of her flesh and of her bone the boneH
And dash the smiling babe against a stoneH
But I forbid it Heaven but I can ne'erI
The love of Gotham from this bosom tearI
Can ne'er so far true royalty pervertJ
From its fair course to do my people hurtJ
With how much ease with how much confidenceK
As if superior to each grosser senseL
Reason had only in full power array'dM
To manifest her will and be obey'dM
Men make resolves and pass into decreesN
The motions of the mind with how much easeN
In such resolves doth passion make a flawO
And bring to nothing what was raised to lawO
In empire young scarce warm on Gotham's throneH
The dangers and the sweets of power unknownH
Pleased though I scarce know why like some young childG
Whose little senses each new toy turns wildG
How do I hold sweet dalliance with my crownP
And wanton with dominion how lay downP
Without the sanction of a precedentQ
Rules of most large and absolute extentR
Rules which from sense of public virtue springS
And all at once commence a Patriot KingS
But for the day of trial is at handT
And the whole fortunes of a mighty landT
Are staked on me and all their weal or woeU
Must from my good or evil conduct flowU
Will I or can I on a fair reviewV
As I assume that name deserve it tooV
Have I well weigh'd the great the noble partA
I'm now to play have I explored my heartA
That labyrinth of fraud that deep dark cellW
Where unsuspected e'en by me may dwellW
Ten thousand follies have I found out thereI
What I am fit to do and what to bearI
Have I traced every passion to its riseX
Nor spared one lurking seed of treacherous viceY
Have I familiar with my nature grownH
And am I fairly to myself made knownH
A Patriot King why 'tis a name which bearsZ
The more immediate stamp of Heaven which wearsZ
The nearest best resemblance we can showU
Of God above through all his works belowU
To still the voice of Discord in the landT
To make weak Faction's discontented bandT
Detected weak and crumbling to decayA2
With hunger pinch'd on their own vitals preyA2
Like brethren in the self same interests warm'dB2
Like different bodies with one soul inform'dB2
To make a nation nobly raised aboveC2
All meaner thought grow up in common loveC2
To give the laws due vigour and to holdD2
That secret balance temperate yet boldD2
With such an equal hand that those who fearE2
May yet approve and own my justice clearE2
To be a common father to secureF2
The weak from violence from pride the poorG2
Vice and her sons to banish in disgraceH2
To make Corruption dread to show her faceH2
To bid afflicted Virtue take new stateI2
And be at last acquainted with the greatI2
Of all religions to elect the bestJ2
Nor let her priests be made a standing jestJ2
Rewards for worth with liberal hand to carveK2
To love the arts nor let the artists starveK2
To make fair Plenty through the realm increaseL2
Give fame in war and happiness in peaceL2
To see my people virtuous great and freeM2
And know that all those blessings flow from meM2
Oh 'tis a joy too exquisite a thoughtN2
Which flatters Nature more than flattery oughtN2
'Tis a great glorious task for man too hardO2
But no less great less glorious the rewardP2
The best reward which here to man is givenQ2
'Tis more than earth and little short of heavenQ2
A task if such comparison may beM2
The same in Nature differing in degreeM2
Like that which God on whom for aid I callR2
Performs with ease and yet performs to allR2
How much do they mistake how little knowU
Of kings of kingdoms and the pains which flowU
From royalty who fancy that a crownP
Because it glistens must be lined with downP
With outside show and vain appearance caughtS2
They look no further and by Folly taughtN2
Prize high the toys of thrones but never findT2
One of the many cares which lurk behindT2
The gem they worship which a crown adornsU2
Nor once suspect that crown is lined with thornsU2
Oh might Reflection Folly's place supplyV2
Would we one moment use her piercing eyeV2
Then should we find what woe from grandeur springsW2
And learn to pity not to envy kingsW2
The villager born humbly and bred hardO2
Content his wealth and Poverty his guardO2
In action simply just in conscience clearE2
By guilt untainted undisturb'd by fearE2
His means but scanty and his wants but fewV
Labour his business and his pleasure tooV
Enjoys more comforts in a single hourX2
Than ages give the wretch condemn'd to powerX2
Call'd up by health he rises with the dayA2
And goes to work as if he went to playA2
Whistling off toils one half of which might makeY2
The stoutest Atlas of a palace quakeY2
'Gainst heat and cold which make us cowards faintZ2
Harden'd by constant use without complaintZ2
He bears what we should think it death to bearI
Short are his meals and homely is his fareI
His thirst he slakes at some pure neighbouring brookA3
Nor asks for sauce where appetite stands cookA3
When the dews fall and when the sun retiresB3
Behind the mountains when the village firesC3
Which waken'd all at once speak supper nighV2
At distance catch and fix his longing eyeV2
Homeward he hies and with his manly broodD3
Of raw boned cubs enjoys that clean coarse foodD3
Which season'd with good humour his fond brideE3
'Gainst his return is happy to provideE3
Then free from care and free from thought he creepsF3
Into his straw and till the morning sleepsF3
Not so the king with anxious cares oppress'dJ2
His bosom labours and admits not restJ2
A glorious wretch he sweats beneath the weightI2
Of majesty and gives up ease for stateI2
E'en when his smiles which by the fools of prideE3
Are treasured and preserved from side to sideE3
Fly round the court e'en when compell'd by formG3
He seems most calm his soul is in a stormG3
Care like a spectre seen by him aloneH
With all her nest of vipers round his throneH
By day crawls full in view when Night bids sleepH3
Sweet nurse of Nature o'er the senses creepH3
When Misery herself no more complainsE
And slaves if possible forget their chainsE
Though his sense weakens though his eyes grow dimI3
That rest which comes to all comes not to himI3
E'en at that hour Care tyrant Care forbidsJ3
The dew of sleep to fall upon his lidsJ3
From night to night she watches at his bedB
Now as one moped sits brooding o'er his headB
Anon she starts and borne on raven's wingsW2
Croaks forth aloud 'Sleep was not made for kings 'K3
Thrice hath the moon who governs this vast ballR2
Who rules most absolute o'er me and allR2
To whom by full conviction taught to bowL3
At new at full I pay the duteous vowL3
Thrice hath the moon her wonted course pursuedD3
Thrice hath she lost her form and thrice renew'dD3
Since bless'd be that season for beforeM3
I was a mere mere mortal and no moreM3
One of the herd a lump of common clayA2
Inform'd with life to die and pass awayA2
Since I became a king and Gotham's throneH
With full and ample power became my ownH
Thrice hath the moon her wonted course pursuedD3
Thrice hath she lost her form and thrice renew'dD3
Since sleep kind sleep who liM2

Charles Churchill



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