Gotham - Book Ii Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis
Rhyme Scheme: AABBCCDDEEFFGGHHIIJK LLMMNNOOPPQQRRSSTTNN UUVVWWXXYYZZQQXXA2A2 JJB2B2XXXXJJMKC2C2D2 D2E2E2F2F2G2G2H2H2XX XXWKI2I2B2B2J2J2HHJJ XXK2L2M2M2N2N2XXTTAA O2O2XXXXNNC2C2XXXXP2 P2XXWWXXQ2Q2R2R2S2S2 T2T2U2U2XXA2A2JJXXXX S2S2I2I2V2V2O2O2W2W2 NNMMS2S2T2T2D2D2XHow much mistaken are the men who think | A |
That all who will without restraint may drink | A |
May largely drink e'en till their bowels burst | B |
Pleading no right but merely that of thirst | B |
At the pure waters of the living well | C |
Beside whose streams the Muses love to dwell | C |
Verse is with them a knack an idle toy | D |
A rattle gilded o'er on which a boy | D |
May play untaught whilst without art or force | E |
Make it but jingle music comes of course | E |
Little do such men know the toil the pains | F |
The daily nightly racking of the brains | F |
To range the thoughts the matter to digest | G |
To cull fit phrases and reject the rest | G |
To know the times when Humour on the cheek | H |
Of Mirth may hold her sports when Wit should speak | H |
And when be silent when to use the powers | I |
Of ornament and how to place the flowers | I |
So that they neither give a tawdry glare | J |
'Nor waste their sweetness in the desert air ' | K |
To form which few can do and scarcely one | L |
One critic in an age can find when done | L |
To form a plan to strike a grand outline | M |
To fill it up and make the picture shine | M |
A full and perfect piece to make coy Rhyme | N |
Renounce her follies and with Sense keep time | N |
To make proud Sense against her nature bend | O |
And wear the chains of Rhyme yet call her friend | O |
Some fops there are amongst the scribbling tribe | P |
Who make it all their business to describe | P |
No matter whether in or out of place | Q |
Studious of finery and fond of lace | Q |
Alike they trim as coxcomb Fancy brings | R |
The rags of beggars and the robes of kings | R |
Let dull Propriety in state preside | S |
O'er her dull children Nature is their guide | S |
Wild Nature who at random breaks the fence | T |
Of those tame drudges Judgment Taste and Sense | T |
Nor would forgive herself the mighty crime | N |
Of keeping terms with Person Place and Time | N |
Let liquid gold emblaze the sun at noon | U |
With borrow'd beams let silver pale the moon | U |
Let surges hoarse lash the resounding shore | V |
Let streams meander and let torrents roar | V |
Let them breed up the melancholy breeze | W |
To sigh with sighing sob with sobbing trees | W |
Let vales embroidery wear let flowers be tinged | X |
With various tints let clouds be laced or fringed | X |
They have their wish like idle monarch boys | Y |
Neglecting things of weight they sigh for toys | Y |
Give them the crown the sceptre and the robe | Z |
Who will may take the power and rule the globe | Z |
Others there are who in one solemn pace | Q |
With as much zeal as Quakers rail at lace | Q |
Railing at needful ornament depend | X |
On Sense to bring them to their journey's end | X |
They would not Heaven forbid their course delay | A2 |
Nor for a moment step out of the way | A2 |
To make the barren road those graces wear | J |
Which Nature would if pleased have planted there | J |
Vain men who blindly thwarting Nature's plan | B2 |
Ne'er find a passage to the heart of man | B2 |
Who bred 'mongst fogs in academic land | X |
Scorn every thing they do not understand | X |
Who destitute of humour wit and taste | X |
Let all their little knowledge run to waste | X |
And frustrate each good purpose whilst they wear | J |
The robes of Learning with a sloven's air | J |
Though solid reasoning arms each sterling line | M |
Though Truth declares aloud 'This work is mine ' | K |
Vice whilst from page to page dull morals creep | C2 |
Throws by the book and Virtue falls asleep | C2 |
Sense mere dull formal Sense in this gay town | D2 |
Must have some vehicle to pass her down | D2 |
Nor can she for an hour insure her reign | E2 |
Unless she brings fair Pleasure in her train | E2 |
Let her from day to day from year to year | F2 |
In all her grave solemnities appear | F2 |
And with the voice of trumpets through the streets | G2 |
Deal lectures out to every one she meets | G2 |
Half who pass by are deaf and t' other half | H2 |
Can hear indeed but only hear to laugh | H2 |
Quit then ye graver sons of letter'd Pride | X |
Taking for once Experience as a guide | X |
Quit this grand error this dull college mode | X |
Be your pursuits the same but change the road | X |
Write or at least appear to write with ease | W |
'And if you mean to profit learn to please ' | K |
In vain for such mistakes they pardon claim | I2 |
Because they wield the pen in Virtue's name | I2 |
Thrice sacred is that name thrice bless'd the man | B2 |
Who thinks speaks writes and lives on such a plan | B2 |
This in himself himself of course must bless | J2 |
But cannot with the world promote success | J2 |
He may be strong but with effect to speak | H |
Should recollect his readers may be weak | H |
Plain rigid truths which saints with comfort bear | J |
Will make the sinner tremble and despair | J |
True Virtue acts from love and the great end | X |
At which she nobly aims is to amend | X |
How then do those mistake who arm her laws | K2 |
With rigour not their own and hurt the cause | L2 |
They mean to help whilst with a zealot rage | M2 |
They make that goddess whom they'd have engage | M2 |
Our dearest love in hideous terror rise | N2 |
Such may be honest but they can't be wise | N2 |
In her own full and perfect blaze of light | X |
Virtue breaks forth too strong for human sight | X |
The dazzled eye that nice but weaker sense | T |
Shuts herself up in darkness for defence | T |
But to make strong conviction deeper sink | A |
To make the callous feel the thoughtless think | A |
Like God made man she lays her glory by | O2 |
And beams mild comfort on the ravish'd eye | O2 |
In earnest most when most she seems in jest | X |
She worms into and winds around the breast | X |
To conquer Vice of Vice appears the friend | X |
And seems unlike herself to gain her end | X |
The sons of Sin to while away the time | N |
Which lingers on their hands of each black crime | N |
To hush the painful memory and keep | C2 |
The tyrant Conscience in delusive sleep | C2 |
Read on at random nor suspect the dart | X |
Until they find it rooted in their heart | X |
'Gainst vice they give their vote nor know at first | X |
That cursing that themselves too they have cursed | X |
They see not till they fall into the snares | P2 |
Deluded into virtue unawares | P2 |
Thus the shrewd doctor in the spleen struck mind | X |
When pregnant horror sits and broods o'er wind | X |
Discarding drugs and striving how to please | W |
Lures on insensibly by slow degrees | W |
The patient to those manly sports which bind | X |
The slacken'd sinews and relieve the mind | X |
The patient feels a change as wrought by stealth | Q2 |
And wonders on demand to find it health | Q2 |
Some few whom Fate ordain'd to deal in rhymes | R2 |
In other lands and here in other times | R2 |
Whom waiting at their birth the midwife Muse | S2 |
Sprinkled all over with Castalian dews | S2 |
To whom true Genius gave his magic pen | T2 |
Whom Art by just degrees led up to men | T2 |
Some few extremes well shunn'd have steer'd between | U2 |
These dangerous rocks and held the golden mean | U2 |
Sense in their works maintains her proper state | X |
But never sleeps or labours with her weight | X |
Grace makes the whole look elegant and gay | A2 |
But never dares from Sense to run astray | A2 |
So nice the master's touch so great his care | J |
The colours boldly glow not idly glare | J |
Mutually giving and receiving aid | X |
They set each other off like light and shade | X |
And as by stealth with so much softness blend | X |
'Tis hard to say where they begin or end | X |
Both give us charms and neither gives offence | S2 |
Sense perfects Grace and Grace enlivens Sense | S2 |
Peace to the men who these high honours claim | I2 |
Health to their souls and to their memories fame | I2 |
Be it my task and no mean task to teach | V2 |
A reverence for that worth I cannot reach | V2 |
Let me at distance with a steady eye | O2 |
Observe and mark their passage to the sky | O2 |
From envy free applaud such rising worth | W2 |
And praise their heaven though pinion'd down to earth | W2 |
Had I the power I could not have the time | N |
Whilst spirits flow and life is in her prime | N |
Without a sin 'gainst Pleasure to design | M |
A plan to methodise each thought each line | M |
Highly to finish and make every grace | S2 |
In itself charming take new charms from place | S2 |
Nothing of books and little known of men | T2 |
When the mad fit comes on I seize the pen | T2 |
Rough as they run the rapid thoughts set down | D2 |
Rough as they run discharge them on the town | D2 |
Hence rude | X |
Charles Churchill
(1)
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