Gotham.[1] Book I. Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis

Rhyme Scheme: A BBCCDDEEFFGGHHIIJJKK LLMMDDFFNNOOPPQQRRSS TTUUVVGGWWXXYYRRZZA2 A2B2B2C2C2LLD2D2E2F2 G2G2H2H2I2I2JJJ2J2K2 K2BBSSL2L2M2M2N2N2O2 O2P2P2TTQ2Q2R2R2S2S2 NNP2P2T2T2U2U2V2V2W2 W2X2X2RRLLY2Y2Z2Z2S2 S2A3A3A3A3A3A3A3A3CC B3B3A3A3C3C3D3D3E3E3 A3A3F3F3Q2Q2G3G3S2S2 A3A3V2V2W2W2BBH3H3I3 I3F3F3A3A3J3J3K3K3BB FFNNL3L3M3M3Z2Z2ZZL3 L3LLN3N3O3O3P3Q3R3R3 BBS3S3IIA3A3TTT3T3U3 U3FFLLO2O2L3L3A3A3V2 V2X2X2V3V3NNA3A3V2V2 W2W2W3T2L3L3Y2Y2LLTT A3A3X3X3A3A3BBCCA3A3 A3A3A3A3Q2Q2W3T2A3A3 V2V2W2W2A3A3L2L2B2B2 LLWWO3O3A3A3I3I3R2R2 A3A3Y3Y3IIZ3A4W3T2A3 A3V2V2W2W2A3A3I3I3A3 A3A3A3F2F2TTBBB4B4L3 L3TTA3A3C4C4HHR2R2W3 T2A3A3V2V2W2W2TTD4D4 V3V3C4C4A3A3V2V2LLE4 E4F4F4LLA3A3A3A3WWW3 T2A3A3V2V2W2W2TTL3L3 A3A3BBL3L3F3F3T2T2G4 G4H4I4RRLLPPW3T2A3A3 V2V2W2W2I3I3F2F2IILL A3A3C3C3A3A3J4J4A3A3 R2R2K4K4R2R2IIL4L4W3 T2A3A3V2V2W2W2S2S2TT F4F4J2J2LLI3I3M4M4M4 M4LLL3L3W3T2A3A3V2V2 W2W2A3A3N4N4N3N3A3A3 X2X2A3A3R2R2M4M4K3K3 M4M4O4O4

In Three BooksA
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Far off no matter whether east or westB
A real country or one made in jestB
Nor yet by modern Mandevilles disgracedC
Nor by map jobbers wretchedly misplacedC
There lies an island neither great nor smallD
Which for distinction sake I Gotham callD
The man who finds an unknown country outE
By giving it a name acquires no doubtE
A Gospel title though the people thereF
The pious Christian thinks not worth his careF
Bar this pretence and into air is hurl'dG
The claim of Europe to the Western worldG
Cast by a tempest on the savage coastH
Some roving buccaneer set up a postH
A beam in proper form transversely laidI
Of his Redeemer's cross the figure madeI
Of that Redeemer with whose laws his lifeJ
From first to last had been one scene of strifeJ
His royal master's name thereon engravedK
Without more process the whole race enslavedK
Cut off that charter they from Nature drewL
And made them slaves to men they never knewL
Search ancient histories consult recordsM
Under this title the most Christian lordsM
Hold thanks to conscience more than half the ballD
O'erthrow this title they have none at allD
For never yet might any monarch dareF
Who lived to Truth and breathed a Christian airF
Pretend that Christ who came we all agreeN
To bless his people and to set them freeN
To make a convert ever one law gaveO
By which converters made him first a slaveO
Spite of the glosses of a canting priestP
Who talks of charity but means a feastP
Who recommends it whilst he seems to feelQ
The holy glowings of a real zealQ
To all his hearers as a deed of worthR
To give them heaven whom they have robb'd of earthR
Never shall one one truly honest manS
Who bless'd with Liberty reveres her planS
Allow one moment that a savage sireT
Could from his wretched race for childish hireT
By a wild grant their all their freedom passU
And sell his country for a bit of glassU
Or grant this barbarous right let Spain and FranceV
In slavery bred as purchasers advanceV
Let them whilst Conscience is at distance hurl'dG
With some gay bauble buy a golden worldG
An Englishman in charter'd freedom bornW
Shall spurn the slavish merchandise shall scornW
To take from others through base private viewsX
What he himself would rather die than loseX
Happy the savage of those early timesY
Ere Europe's sons were known and Europe's crimesY
Gold cursed gold slept in the womb of earthR
Unfelt its mischiefs as unknown its worthR
In full content he found the truest wealthZ
In toil he found diversion food and healthZ
Stranger to ease and luxury of courtsA2
His sports were labours and his labours sportsA2
His youth was hardy and his old age greenB2
Life's morn was vigorous and her eve sereneB2
No rules he held but what were made for useC2
No arts he learn'd nor ills which arts produceC2
False lights he follow'd but believed them trueL
He knew not much but lived to what he knewL
Happy thrice happy now the savage raceD2
Since Europe took their gold and gave them graceD2
Pastors she sends to help them in their needE2
Some who can't write with others who can't readF2
And on sure grounds the gospel pile to rearG2
Sends missionary felons every yearG2
Our vices with more zeal than holy prayersH2
She teaches them and in return takes theirsH2
Her rank oppressions give them cause to riseI2
Her want of prudence means and arms suppliesI2
Whilst her brave rage not satisfied with lifeJ
Rising in blood adopts the scalping knifeJ
Knowledge she gives enough to make them knowJ2
How abject is their state how deep their woeJ2
The worth of freedom strongly she explainsK2
Whilst she bows down and loads their necks with chainsK2
Faith too she plants for her own ends impress'dB
To make them bear the worst and hope the bestB
And whilst she teaches on vile Interest's planS
As laws of God the wild decrees of manS
Like Pharisees of whom the Scriptures tellL2
She makes them ten times more the sons of HellL2
But whither do these grave reflections tendM2
Are they design'd for any or no endM2
Briefly but this to prove that by no actN2
Which Nature made that by no equal pactN2
'Twixt man and man which might if Justice heardO2
Stand good that by no benefits conferr'dO2
Or purchase made Europe in chains can holdP2
The sons of India and her mines of goldP2
Chance led her there in an accursed hourT
She saw and made the country hers by powerT
Nor drawn by virtue's love from love of fameQ2
Shall my rash folly controvert the claimQ2
Or wish in thought that title overthrownR2
Which coincides with and involves my ownR2
Europe discover'd India first I foundS2
My right to Gotham on the self same groundS2
I first discover'd it nor shall that pleaN
To her be granted and denied to meN
I plead possession and till one more boldP2
Shall drive me out will that possession holdP2
With Europe's rights my kindred rights I twineT2
Hers be the Western world be Gotham mineT2
Rejoice ye happy Gothamites rejoiceU2
Lift up your voice on high a mighty voiceU2
The voice of gladness and on every tongueV2
In strains of gratitude be praises hungV2
The praises of so great and good a kingW2
Shall Churchill reign and shall not Gotham singW2
As on a day a high and holy dayX2
Let every instrument of music playX2
Ancient and modern those which drew their birthR
Punctilios laid aside from Pagan earthR
As well as those by Christian made and JewL
Those known to many and those known to fewL
Those which in whim and frolic lightly floatY2
And those which swell the slow and solemn noteY2
Those which whilst Reason stands in wonder byZ2
Make some complexions laugh and others cryZ2
Those which by some strange faculty of soundS2
Can build walls up and raze them to the groundS2
Those which can tear up forests by the rootsA3
And make brutes dance like men and men like brutesA3
Those which whilst Ridicule leads up the danceA3
Make clowns of Monmouth ape the fops of FranceA3
Those which where Lady Dulness with Lord MayorsA3
Presides disdaining light and trifling airsA3
Hallow the feast with psalmody and thoseA3
Which planted in our churches to disposeA3
And lift the mind to Heaven are disgracedC
With what a foppish organist calls TasteC
All from the fiddle on which every foolB3
The pert son of dull sire discharged from schoolB3
Serves an apprenticeship in college easeA3
And rises through the gamut to degreesA3
To those which though less common not less sweetC3
From famed Saint Giles's and more famed Vine StreetC3
Where Heaven the utmost wish of man to grantD3
Gave me an old house and an older auntD3
Thornton whilst Humour pointed out the roadE3
To her arch cub hath hitch'd into an odeE3
All instruments attend ye listening spheresA3
Attend ye sons of men and hear with earsA3
All instruments nor shall they seek one handF3
Impress'd from modern Music's coxcomb bandF3
All instruments self acted at my nameQ2
Shall pour forth harmony and loud proclaimQ2
Loud but yet sweet to the according globeG3
My praises whilst gay Nature in a robeG3
A coxcomb doctor's robe to the full soundS2
Keeps time like Boyce and the world dances roundS2
Rejoice ye happy Gothamites rejoiceA3
Lift up your voice on high a mighty voiceA3
The voice of gladness and on every tongueV2
In strains of gratitude be praises hungV2
The praises of so great and good a kingW2
Shall Churchill reign and shall not Gotham singW2
Infancy straining backward from the breastB
Tetchy and wayward what he loveth bestB
Refusing in his fits whilst all the whileH3
The mother eyes the wrangler with a smileH3
And the fond father sits on t' other sideI3
Laughs at his moods and views his spleen with prideI3
Shall murmur forth my name whilst at his handF3
Nurse stands interpreter through Gotham's landF3
Childhood who like an April morn appearsA3
Sunshine and rain hopes clouded o'er with fearsA3
Pleased and displeased by starts in passion warmJ3
In reason weak who wrought into a stormJ3
Like to the fretful billows of the deepK3
Soon spends his rage and cries himself asleepK3
Who with a feverish appetite oppress'dB
For trifles sighs but hates them when possess'dB
His trembling lash suspended in the airF
Half bent and stroking back his long lank hairF
Shall to his mates look up with eager gleeN
And let his top go down to prate of meN
Youth who fierce fickle insolent and vainL3
Impatient urges on to Manhood's reignL3
Impatient urges on yet with a castM3
Of dear regard looks back on Childhood pastM3
In the mid chase when the hot blood runs highZ2
And the quick spirits mount into his eyeZ2
When pleasure which he deems his greatest wealthZ
Beats in his heart and paints his cheeks with healthZ
When the chafed steed tugs proudly at the reinL3
And ere he starts hath run o'er half the plainL3
When wing'd with fear the stag flies full in viewL
And in full cry the eager hounds pursueL
Shall shout my praise to hills which shout againN3
And e'en the huntsman stop to cry AmenN3
Manhood of form erect who would not bowO3
Though worlds should crack around him on his browO3
Wisdom serene to passion giving lawP3
Bespeaking love and yet commanding aweQ3
Dignity into grace by mildness wroughtR3
Courage attemper'd and refined by thoughtR3
Virtue supreme enthroned within his breastB
The image of his Maker deep impress'dB
Lord of this earth which trembles at his nodS3
With reason bless'd and only less than GodS3
Manhood though weeping Beauty kneels for aidI
Though Honour calls in Danger's form array'dI
Though clothed with sackloth Justice in the gatesA3
By wicked elders chain'd Redemption waitsA3
Manhood shall steal an hour a little hourT
Is't not a little one to hail my powerT
Old Age a second child by Nature cursedT3
With more and greater evils than the firstT3
Weak sickly full of pains in every breathU3
Railing at life and yet afraid of deathU3
Putting things off with sage and solemn airF
From day to day without one day to spareF
Without enjoyment covetous of pelfL
Tiresome to friends and tiresome to himselfL
His faculties impair'd his temper sour'dO2
His memory of recent things devour'dO2
E'en with the acting on his shatter'd brainL3
Though the false registers of youth remainL3
From morn to evening babbling forth vain praiseA3
Of those rare men who lived in those rare daysA3
When he the hero of his tale was youngV2
Dull repetitions faltering on his tongueV2
Praising gray hairs sure mark of Wisdom's swayX2
E'en whilst he curses Time which made him grayX2
Scoffing at youth e'en whilst he would affordV3
All but his gold to have his youth restoredV3
Shall for a moment from himself set freeN
Lean on his crutch and pipe forth praise to meN
Rejoice ye happy Gothamites rejoiceA3
Lift up your voice on high a mighty voiceA3
The voice of gladness and on every tongueV2
In strains of gratitude be praises hungV2
The praises of so great and good a kingW2
Shall Churchill reign and shall not Gotham singW2
Things without life shall in this chorus joinW3
And dumb to others' praise be loud in mineT2
The snowdrop who in habit white and plainL3
Comes on the herald of fair Flora's trainL3
The coxcomb crocus flower of simple noteY2
Who by her side struts in a herald's coatY2
The tulip idly glaring to the viewL
Who though no clown his birth from Holland drewL
Who once full dress'd fears from his place to stirT
The fop of flowers the More of a parterreT
The woodbine who her elm in marriage meetsA3
And brings her dowry in surrounding sweetsA3
The lily silver mistress of the valeX3
The rose of Sharon which perfumes the galeX3
The jessamine with which the queen of flowersA3
To charm her god adorns his favourite bowersA3
Which brides by the plain hand of Neatness dress'dB
Unenvied rival wear upon their breastB
Sweet as the incense of the morn and chasteC
As the pure zone which circles Dian's waistC
All flowers of various names and various formsA3
Which the sun into strength and beauty warmsA3
From the dwarf daisy which like infants clingsA3
And fears to leave the earth from whence it springsA3
To the proud giant of the garden raceA3
Who madly rushing to the sun's embraceA3
O'ertops her fellows with aspiring aimQ2
Demands his wedded love and bears his nameQ2
All one and all shall in this chorus joinW3
And dumb to others' praise be loud in mineT2
Rejoice ye happy Gothamites rejoiceA3
Lift up your voice on high a mighty voiceA3
The voice of gladness and on every tongueV2
In strains of gratitude be praises hungV2
The praises of so great and good a kingW2
Shall Churchill reign and shall not Gotham singW2
Forming a gloom through which to spleen struck mindsA3
Religion horror stamp'd a passage findsA3
The ivy crawling o'er the hallow'd cellL2
Where some old hermit's wont his beads to tellL2
By day by night the myrtle ever greenB2
Beneath whose shade Love holds his rites unseenB2
The willow weeping o'er the fatal waveL
Where many a lover finds a watery graveL
The cypress sacred held when lovers mournW
Their true love snatch'd away the laurel wornW
By poets in old time but destined nowO3
In grief to wither on a Whitehead's browO3
The fig which large as what in India growsA3
Itself a grove gave our first parents clothesA3
The vine which like a blushing new made brideI3
Clustering empurples all the mountain's sideI3
The yew which in the place of sculptured stoneR2
Marks out the resting place of men unknownR2
The hedge row elm the pine of mountain raceA3
The fir the Scotch fir never out of placeA3
The cedar whose top mates the highest cloudY3
Whilst his old father Lebanon grows proudY3
Of such a child and his vast body laidI
Out many a mile enjoys the filial shadeI
The oak when living monarch of the woodZ3
The English oak which dead commands the floodA4
All one and all shall in this chorus joinW3
And dumb to others' praise be loud in mineT2
Rejoice ye happy Gothamites rejoiceA3
Lift up your voice on high a mighty voiceA3
The voice of gladness and on every tongueV2
In strains of gratitude be praises hungV2
The praises of so great and good a kingW2
Shall Churchill reign and shall not Gotham singW2
The showers which make the young hills like young lambsA3
Bound and rebound the old hills like old ramsA3
Unwieldy jump for joy the streams which glideI3
Whilst Plenty marches smiling by their sideI3
And from their bosom rising Commerce springsA3
The winds which rise with healing on their wingsA3
Before whose cleansing breath Contagion fliesA3
The sun who travelling in eastern skiesA3
Fresh full of strength just risen from his bedF2
Though in Jove's pastures they were born and bredF2
With voice and whip can scarce make his steeds stirT
Step by step up the perpendicularT
Who at the hour of eve panting for restB
Rolls on amain and gallops down the westB
As fast as Jehu oil'd for Ahab's sinB4
Drove for a crown or postboys for an innB4
The moon who holds o'er night her silver reignL3
Regent of tides and mistress of the brainL3
Who to her sons those sons who own her powerT
And do her homage at the midnight hourT
Gives madness as a blessing but dispensesA3
Wisdom to fools and damns them with their sensesA3
The stars who by I know not what strange rightC4
Preside o'er mortals in their own despiteC4
Who without reason govern those who mostH
How truly judge from thence of reason boastH
And by some mighty magic yet unknownR2
Our actions guide yet cannot guide their ownR2
All one and all shall in this chorus joinW3
And dumb to others' praise be loud in mineT2
Rejoice ye happy Gothamites rejoiceA3
Lift up your voice on high a mighty voiceA3
The voice of gladness and on every tongueV2
In strains of gratitude be praises hungV2
The praises of so great and good a kingW2
Shall Churchill reign and shall not Gotham singW2
The moment minute hour day week month yearT
Morning and eve as they in turn appearT
Moments and minutes which without a crimeD4
Can't be omitted in accounts of timeD4
Or if omitted proof we might affordV3
Worthy by parliaments to be restoredV3
The hours which dress'd by turns in black and whiteC4
Ordain'd as handmaids wait on Day and NightC4
The day those hours I mean when light presidesA3
And Business in a cart with Prudence ridesA3
The night those hours I mean with darkness hungV2
When Sense speaks free and Folly holds her tongueV2
The morn when Nature rousing from her strifeL
With death like sleep awakes to second lifeL
The eve when as unequal to the taskE4
She mercy from her foe descends to askE4
The week in which six days are kindly givenF4
To think of earth and one to think of heavenF4
The months twelve sisters all of different hueL
Though there appears in all a likeness tooL
Not such a likeness as through Hayman's worksA3
Dull mannerist in Christians Jews and TurksA3
Cloys with a sameness in each female faceA3
But a strange something born of Art and GraceA3
Which speaks them all to vary and adornW
At different times of the same parents bornW
All one and all shall in this chorus joinW3
And dumb to others' praise be loud in mineT2
Rejoice ye happy Gothamites rejoiceA3
Lift up your voice on high a mighty voiceA3
The voice of gladness and on every tongueV2
In strains of gratitude be praises hungV2
The praises of so great and good a kingW2
Shall Churchill reign and shall not Gotham singW2
Frore January leader of the yearT
Minced pies in van and calves' heads in the rearT
Dull February in whose leaden reignL3
My mother bore a bard without a brainL3
March various fierce and wild with wind crack'd cheeksA3
By wilder Welshmen led and crown'd with leeksA3
April with fools and May with bastards bless'dB
June with White Roses on her rebel breastB
July to whom the Dog star in her trainL3
Saint James gives oysters and Saint Swithin rainL3
August who banish'd from her Smithfield standF3
To Chelsea flies with Doggett in her handF3
September when by custom right divineT2
Geese are ordain'd to bleed at Michael's shrineT2
Whilst the priest not so full of grace as witG4
Falls to unbless'd nor gives the saint a bitG4
October who the cause of Freedom join'dH4
And gave a second George to bless mankindI4
November who at once to grace our earthR
Saint Andrew boasts and our Augusta's birthR
December last of months but best who gaveL
A Christ to man a Saviour to the slaveL
Whilst falsely grateful man at the full feastP
To do God honour makes himself a beastP
All one and all shall in this chorus joinW3
And dumb to others' praise be loud in mineT2
Rejoice ye happy Gothamites rejoiceA3
Lift up your voice on high a mighty voiceA3
The voice of gladness and on every tongueV2
In strains of gratitude be praises hungV2
The praises of so great and good a kingW2
Shall Churchill reign and shall not Gotham singW2
The seasons as they roll Spring by her sideI3
Lechery and Lent lay folly and church prideI3
By a rank monk to copulation ledF2
A tub of sainted salt fish on her headF2
Summer in light transparent gauze array'dI
Like maids of honour at a masqueradeI
In bawdry gauze for which our daughters leaveL
The fig more modest first brought up by EveL
Panting for breath inflamed with lustful firesA3
Yet wanting strength to perfect her desiresA3
Leaning on Sloth who fainting with the heatC3
Stops at each step and slumbers on his feetC3
Autumn when Nature who with sorrow feelsA3
Her dread foe Winter treading on her heelsA3
Makes up in value what she wants in lengthJ4
Exerts her powers and puts forth all her strengthJ4
Bids corn and fruits in full perfection riseA3
Corn fairly tax'd and fruits without exciseA3
Winter benumb'd with cold no longer knownR2
By robes of fur since furs became our ownR2
A hag who loathing all by all is loathedK4
With weekly daily hourly libels clothedK4
Vile Faction at her heels who mighty grownR2
Would rule the ruler and foreclose the throneR2
Would turn all state affairs into a tradeI
Make laws one day the next to be unmadeI
Beggar at home a people fear'd abroadL4
And force defeated make them slaves by fraudL4
All one and all shall in this chorus joinW3
And dumb to others' praise be loud in mineT2
Rejoice ye happy Gothamites rejoiceA3
Lift up your voice on high a mighty voiceA3
The voice of gladness and on every tongueV2
In strains of gratitude be praises hungV2
The praises of so great and good a kingW2
Shall Churchill reign and shall not Gotham singW2
The year grand circle in whose ample roundS2
The seasons regular and fix'd are boundS2
Who in his course repeated o'er and o'erT
Sees the same things which he had seen beforeT
The same stars keep their watch and the same sunF4
Runs in the track where he from first hath runF4
The same moon rules the night tides ebb and flowJ2
Man is a puppet and this world a showJ2
Their old dull follies old dull fools pursueL
And vice in nothing but in mode is newL
He a lord now fair befall that prideI3
He lived a villain but a lord he diedI3
Dashwood is pious Berkeley fix'd as FateM4
Sandwich thank Heaven first minister of stateM4
And though by fools despised by saints unbless'dM4
By friends neglected and by foes oppress'dM4
Scorning the servile arts of each court elfL
Founded on honour Wilkes is still himselfL
The year encircled with the various trainL3
Which waits and fills the glories of his reignL3
Shall taking up this theme in chorus joinW3
And dumb to others' praise be loud in mineT2
Rejoice ye happy Gothamites rejoiceA3
Lift up your voice on high a mighty voiceA3
The voice of gladness and on every tongueV2
In strains of gratitude be praises hungV2
The praises of so great and good a kingW2
Shall Churchill reign and shall not Gotham singW2
Thus far in sport nor let our critics henceA3
Who sell out monthly trash and call it senseA3
Too lightly of our present labours deemN4
Or judge at random of so high a themeN4
High is our theme and worthy are the menN3
To feel the sharpest stroke of Satire's penN3
But when kind Time a proper season bringsA3
In serious mood to treat of serious thingsA3
Then shall they find disdaining idle playX2
That I can be as grave and dull as theyX2
Thus far in sport nor let half patriots thoseA3
Who shrink from every blast of Power which blowsA3
Who with tame cowardice familiar grownR2
Would hear my thoughts but fear to speak their ownR2
Who lest bold truths to do sage Prudence spiteM4
Should burst the portals of their lips by nightM4
Tremble to trust themselves one hour in sleepK3
Condemn our course and hold our caution cheapK3
When brave Occasion bids for some great endM4
When Honour calls the poet as a friendM4
Then shall they find that e'en on Danger's brinkO4
He dares to speak what they scarce dare to thinkO4

Charles Churchill



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