John Burns Of Gettysburg Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis

Rhyme Scheme: AABBCCCDDEEEFF GGHIIHJJKKLLLBBIIMMD D NNOPQQRRSSTTTIIIIUU BBUUUUVVVWWIIXX DYDIIVVVVVVZA2ZB2B2W W C2C2D2D2IIE2F2VVVVVV UUIIG2G2 BBVV

Have you heard the story that gossips tellA
Of Burns of Gettysburg No Ah wellA
Brief is the glory that hero earnsB
Briefer the story of poor John BurnsB
He was the fellow who won renownC
The only man who didn't back downC
When the rebels rode through his native townC
But held his own in the fight next dayD
When all his townsfolk ran awayD
That was in July sixty threeE
The very day that General LeeE
Flower of Southern chivalryE
Baffled and beaten backward reeledF
From a stubborn Meade and a barren fieldF
-
I might tell how but the day beforeG
John Burns stood at his cottage doorG
Looking down the village streetH
Where in the shade of his peaceful vineI
He heard the low of his gathered kineI
And felt their breath with incense sweetH
Or I might say when the sunset burnedJ
The old farm gable he thought it turnedJ
The milk that fell like a babbling floodK
Into the milk pail red as bloodK
Or how he fancied the hum of beesL
Were bullets buzzing among the treesL
But all such fanciful thoughts as theseL
Were strange to a practical man like BurnsB
Who minded only his own concernsB
Troubled no more by fancies fineI
Than one of his calm eyed long tailed kineI
Quite old fashioned and matter of factM
Slow to argue but quick to actM
That was the reason as some folk sayD
He fought so well on that terrible dayD
-
And it was terrible On the rightN
Raged for hours the heady fightN
Thundered the battery's double bassO
Difficult music for men to faceP
While on the left where now the gravesQ
Undulate like the living wavesQ
That all that day unceasing sweptR
Up to the pits the rebels keptR
Round shot ploughed the upland gladesS
Sown with bullets reaped with bladesS
Shattered fences here and thereT
Tossed their splinters in the airT
The very trees were stripped and bareT
The barns that once held yellow grainI
Were heaped with harvests of the slainI
The cattle bellowed on the plainI
The turkeys screamed with might and mainI
And brooding barn fowl left their restU
With strange shells bursting in each nestU
-
Just where the tide of battle turnsB
Erect and lonely stood old John BurnsB
How do you think the man was dressedU
He wore an ancient long buff vestU
Yellow as saffron but his bestU
And buttoned over his manly breastU
Was a bright blue coat with a rolling collarV
And large gilt buttons size of a dollarV
With tails that the country folk called swallerV
He wore a broad brimmed bell crowned hatW
White as the locks on which it satW
Never had such a sight been seenI
For forty years on the village greenI
Since old John Burns was a country beauX
And went to the quiltings long agoX
-
Close at his elbows all that dayD
Veterans of the PeninsulaY
Sunburnt and bearded charged awayD
And striplings downy of lip and chinI
Clerks that the Home Guard mustered inI
Glanced as they passed at the hat he woreV
Then at the rifle his right hand boreV
And hailed him from out their youthful loreV
With scraps of a slangy repertoireV
How are you White Hat Put her throughV
Your head's level and Bully for youV
Called him Daddy begged he'd discloseZ
The name of the tailor who made his clothesA2
And what was the value he set on thoseZ
While Burns unmindful of jeer and scoffB2
Stood there picking the rebels offB2
With his long brown rifle and bell crown hatW
And the swallow tails they were laughing atW
-
'Twas but a moment for that respectC2
Which clothes all courage their voices checkedC2
And something the wildest could understandD2
Spake in the old man's strong right handD2
And his corded throat and the lurking frownI
Of his eyebrows under his old bell crownI
Until as they gazed there crept an aweE2
Through the ranks in whispers and some men sawF2
In the antique vestments and long white hairV
The Past of the Nation in battle thereV
And some of the soldiers since declareV
That the gleam of his old white hat afarV
Like the crested plume of the brave NavarreV
That day was their oriflamme of warV
-
So raged the battle You know the restU
How the rebels beaten and backward pressedU
Broke at the final charge and ranI
At which John Burns a practical manI
Shouldered his rifle unbent his browsG2
And then went back to his bees and cowsG2
-
That is the story of old John BurnsB
This is the moral the reader learnsB
In fighting the battle the question's whetherV
You'll show a hat that's white or a featherV

Bret Harte



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