John Burns Of Gettysburg Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis
Rhyme Scheme: AABBCCCDDEEEFF GGHIIHJJKKLLLBBIIMMD D NNOPQQRRSSTTTIIIIUU BBUUUUVVVWWIIXX DYDIIVVVVVVZA2ZB2B2W W C2C2D2D2IIE2F2VVVVVV UUIIG2G2 BBVVHave you heard the story that gossips tell | A |
Of Burns of Gettysburg No Ah well | A |
Brief is the glory that hero earns | B |
Briefer the story of poor John Burns | B |
He was the fellow who won renown | C |
The only man who didn't back down | C |
When the rebels rode through his native town | C |
But held his own in the fight next day | D |
When all his townsfolk ran away | D |
That was in July sixty three | E |
The very day that General Lee | E |
Flower of Southern chivalry | E |
Baffled and beaten backward reeled | F |
From a stubborn Meade and a barren field | F |
- | |
I might tell how but the day before | G |
John Burns stood at his cottage door | G |
Looking down the village street | H |
Where in the shade of his peaceful vine | I |
He heard the low of his gathered kine | I |
And felt their breath with incense sweet | H |
Or I might say when the sunset burned | J |
The old farm gable he thought it turned | J |
The milk that fell like a babbling flood | K |
Into the milk pail red as blood | K |
Or how he fancied the hum of bees | L |
Were bullets buzzing among the trees | L |
But all such fanciful thoughts as these | L |
Were strange to a practical man like Burns | B |
Who minded only his own concerns | B |
Troubled no more by fancies fine | I |
Than one of his calm eyed long tailed kine | I |
Quite old fashioned and matter of fact | M |
Slow to argue but quick to act | M |
That was the reason as some folk say | D |
He fought so well on that terrible day | D |
- | |
And it was terrible On the right | N |
Raged for hours the heady fight | N |
Thundered the battery's double bass | O |
Difficult music for men to face | P |
While on the left where now the graves | Q |
Undulate like the living waves | Q |
That all that day unceasing swept | R |
Up to the pits the rebels kept | R |
Round shot ploughed the upland glades | S |
Sown with bullets reaped with blades | S |
Shattered fences here and there | T |
Tossed their splinters in the air | T |
The very trees were stripped and bare | T |
The barns that once held yellow grain | I |
Were heaped with harvests of the slain | I |
The cattle bellowed on the plain | I |
The turkeys screamed with might and main | I |
And brooding barn fowl left their rest | U |
With strange shells bursting in each nest | U |
- | |
Just where the tide of battle turns | B |
Erect and lonely stood old John Burns | B |
How do you think the man was dressed | U |
He wore an ancient long buff vest | U |
Yellow as saffron but his best | U |
And buttoned over his manly breast | U |
Was a bright blue coat with a rolling collar | V |
And large gilt buttons size of a dollar | V |
With tails that the country folk called swaller | V |
He wore a broad brimmed bell crowned hat | W |
White as the locks on which it sat | W |
Never had such a sight been seen | I |
For forty years on the village green | I |
Since old John Burns was a country beau | X |
And went to the quiltings long ago | X |
- | |
Close at his elbows all that day | D |
Veterans of the Peninsula | Y |
Sunburnt and bearded charged away | D |
And striplings downy of lip and chin | I |
Clerks that the Home Guard mustered in | I |
Glanced as they passed at the hat he wore | V |
Then at the rifle his right hand bore | V |
And hailed him from out their youthful lore | V |
With scraps of a slangy repertoire | V |
How are you White Hat Put her through | V |
Your head's level and Bully for you | V |
Called him Daddy begged he'd disclose | Z |
The name of the tailor who made his clothes | A2 |
And what was the value he set on those | Z |
While Burns unmindful of jeer and scoff | B2 |
Stood there picking the rebels off | B2 |
With his long brown rifle and bell crown hat | W |
And the swallow tails they were laughing at | W |
- | |
'Twas but a moment for that respect | C2 |
Which clothes all courage their voices checked | C2 |
And something the wildest could understand | D2 |
Spake in the old man's strong right hand | D2 |
And his corded throat and the lurking frown | I |
Of his eyebrows under his old bell crown | I |
Until as they gazed there crept an awe | E2 |
Through the ranks in whispers and some men saw | F2 |
In the antique vestments and long white hair | V |
The Past of the Nation in battle there | V |
And some of the soldiers since declare | V |
That the gleam of his old white hat afar | V |
Like the crested plume of the brave Navarre | V |
That day was their oriflamme of war | V |
- | |
So raged the battle You know the rest | U |
How the rebels beaten and backward pressed | U |
Broke at the final charge and ran | I |
At which John Burns a practical man | I |
Shouldered his rifle unbent his brows | G2 |
And then went back to his bees and cows | G2 |
- | |
That is the story of old John Burns | B |
This is the moral the reader learns | B |
In fighting the battle the question's whether | V |
You'll show a hat that's white or a feather | V |
Bret Harte
(1)
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