The Hour Before Dawn Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis

Rhyme Scheme: ABABCDEDFGFGHIJ IKLMLNONOAPAPQRQR SCTUTV H H F TFQW QXYZYA2 B2S SC2 DD2DD2EE2EF2DDDDG2DH 2D I2A2I2J2K2L2K2DC2D K2DK2DDB2DB2M2H2QH2D FD N2DO2DK2SK2P2DP2DQ2D R2DS

A cursing rogue with a merry faceA
A bundle of rags upon a crutchB
Stumbled upon that windy placeA
Called Cruachan and it was as muchB
As the one sturdy leg could doC
To keep him upright while he cursedD
He had counted where long years agoE
Queen Maeve's nine Maines had been nursedD
A pair of lapwings one old sheepF
And not a house to the plain's edgeG
When close to his right hand a heapF
Of grey stones and a rocky ledgeG
Reminded him that he could makeH
If he but shifted a few stonesI
A shelter till the daylight brokeJ
-
But while he fumbled with the stonesI
They toppled over 'Were it notK
I have a lucky wooden shinL
I had been hurt' and toppling broughtM
Before his eyes where stones had beenL
A dark deep hollow in the rockN
He gave a gasp and thought to have fledO
Being certain it was no right rockN
Because an ancient history saidO
Hell Mouth lay open near that placeA
And yet stood still because insideP
A great lad with a beery faceA
Had tucked himself away besideP
A ladle and a tub of beerQ
And snored no phantom by his lookR
So with a laugh at his own fearQ
He crawled into that pleasant nookR
-
'Night grows uneasy near the dawnS
Till even I sleep light but whoC
Has tired of his own companyT
What one of Maeve's nine brawling sonsU
Sick of his grave has wakened meT
But let him keep his grave for onceV
That I may find the sleep I have lost '-
-
What care I if you sleep or wakeH
But I'Il have no man call me ghost '-
-
Say what you please but from daybreakH
I'll sleep another century '-
-
And I will talk before I sleepF
And drink before I talk '-
And heT
Had dipped the wooden ladle deepF
Into the sleeper's tub of beerQ
Had not the sleeper started upW
-
Before you have dipped it in the beerQ
I dragged from Goban's mountain topX
I'll have assurance that you are ableY
To value beer no half legged foolZ
Shall dip his nose into my ladleY
Merely for stumbling on this holeA2
In the bad hour before the dawn '-
-
'Why beer is only beer '-
'But sayB2
'I'll sleep until the winter's goneS
Or maybe to Midsummer Day '-
And drink and you will sleep that length '-
-
'I'd like to sleep till winter's goneS
Or till the sun is in his srrengthC2
This blast has chilled me to the bone '-
-
'I had no better plan at firstD
I thought to wait for that or thisD2
Maybe the weather was accursedD
Or I had no woman there to kissD2
So slept for half a year or soE
But year by year I found that lessE2
Gave me such pleasure I'd forgoE
Even a half hour's nothingnessF2
And when at one year's end I foundD
I had not waked a single minuteD
I chosc this burrow under groundD
I'll sleep away all time within itD
My sleep were now nine centuriesG2
But for those mornings when I findD
The lapwing at their foolish diesH2
And the sheep bleating at the windD
As when I also played the fool '-
-
The beggar in a rage beganI2
Upon his hunkers in the holeA2
'It's plain that you are no right manI2
To mock at everything I loveJ2
As if it were not worth the doingK2
I'd have a merry life enoughL2
If a good Easter wind were blowingK2
And though the winter wind is badD
I should not be too down in the mouthC2
For anything you did or saidD
If but this wind were in the south '-
-
'You cry aloud O would 'twere springK2
Or that the wind would shift a pointD
And do not know that you would bringK2
If time were suppler in the jointD
Neither the spring nor the south windD
But the hour when you shall pass awayB2
And leave no smoking wick behindD
For all life longs for the Last DayB2
And there's no man but cocks his earM2
To know when Michael's trumpet criesH2
'That flesh and bone may disappearQ
And souls as if they were but sighsH2
And there be nothing but God leftD
But I aone being blessed keepF
Like some old rabbit to my cleftD
And wait Him in a drunken sleep '-
He dipped his ladle in the tubN2
And drank and yawned and stretched him outD
The other shouted 'You would robO2
My life of every pleasant thoughtD
And every comfortable thingK2
And so take that and that ' ThereonS
He gave him a great pummellingK2
But might have pummelled at a stoneP2
For all the sleeper knew or caredD
And after heaped up stone on stoneP2
And then grown weary prayed and cursedD
And heaped up stone on stone againQ2
And prayed and cursed and cursed and bedD
From Maeve and all that juggling plainR2
Nor gave God thanks till overheadD
The clouds were brightening with the dawnS

William Butler Yeats



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