The Hermit Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis
Rhyme Scheme: AABBCC DDEEFGGGHHGGII GGAAJJGG KKGGLLGGGGGGGG GGDDKKMMCNGGGGOO GGPPQQGGHHRR GGSSGGGGGG TTUUGGGGSL AAVVUUGGLLWWXXYYGGGG ZZJJA2A2 B2B2GGGG GGSC2DD B2B2B2GGGG GGRR GGC2GGGLD2 DDGGGGIIGG GGGGE2JGGF2F2GG RRVVGGRFar in a wild unknown to public view | A |
From youth to age a rev'rend hermit grew | A |
The moss his bed the cave his humble cell | B |
His food the fruits his drink the crystal well | B |
Remote from man with God he pass'd the days | C |
Pray'r all his bus'ness all his pleasure praise | C |
- | |
A life so sacred such serene repose | D |
Seem'd heav'n itself till one suggestion rose | D |
That vice should triumph virtue vice obey | E |
This sprung some doubt of Providence's sway | E |
His hopes no more a certain prospect boast | F |
And all the tenor of his soul is lost | G |
So when a smooth expanse receives imprest | G |
Calm nature's image on its wat'ry breast | G |
Down bend the banks the trees depending grow | H |
And skies beneath with answering colours glow | H |
But if a stone the gentle scene divide | G |
Swift ruffling circles curl on ev'ry side | G |
And glimm'ring fragments of a broken sun | I |
Banks trees and skies in thick disorder run | I |
- | |
To clear this doubt to know the world by sight | G |
To find if books or swains report it right | G |
For yet by swains alone the world he knew | A |
Whose feet came wand'ring o'er the nightly dew | A |
He quits his cell the pilgrim staff he bore | J |
And fix'd the scallop in his hat before | J |
Then with the sun a rising journey went | G |
Sedate to think and watching each event | G |
- | |
The morn was wasted in the pathless grass | K |
And long and lonesome was the wild to pass | K |
But when the southern sun had warm'd the day | G |
A youth came posting o'er a crossing way | G |
His raiment decent his complexion fair | L |
And soft in graceful ringlets wav'd his hair | L |
Then near approaching quot Father hail quot he cried | G |
quot And hail my son quot the rev'rend sire replied | G |
Words follow'd words from question answer flow'd | G |
And talk of various kind deceiv'd the road | G |
Till each with other pleas'd and loth to part | G |
While in their age they differ join in heart | G |
Thus stands an aged elm in ivy bound | G |
Thus youthful ivy clasps an elm around | G |
- | |
Now sunk the sun the closing hour of day | G |
Came onward mantled o'er with sober gray | G |
Nature in silence bid the world repose | D |
When near the road a stately palace rose | D |
There by the moon through ranks of trees they pass | K |
Whose verdure crown'd their sloping sides of grass | K |
It chanc'd the noble master of the dome | M |
Still made his house the wand'ring stranger's home | M |
Yet still the kindness from a thirst of praise | C |
Prov'd the vain flourish of expensive ease | N |
The pair arrive the liv'ried servants wait | G |
Their lord receives them at the pompous gate | G |
The table groans with costly piles of food | G |
And all is more than hospitably good | G |
Then led to rest the day's long toil they drown | O |
Deep sunk in sleep and silk and heaps of down | O |
- | |
At length 'tis morn and at the dawn of day | G |
Along the wide canals the zephyrs play | G |
Fresh o'er the gay parterres the breezes creep | P |
And shake the neighb'ring wood to banish sleep | P |
Up rise the guests obedient to the call | Q |
An early banquet deck'd the splendid hall | Q |
Rich luscious wine a golden goblet grac'd | G |
Which the kind master forc'd the guests to taste | G |
Then pleas'd and thankful from the porch they go | H |
And but the landlord none had cause of woe | H |
His cup was vanish'd for in secret guise | R |
The younger guest purloin'd the glitt'ring prize | R |
- | |
As one who spies a serpent in his way | G |
Glist'ning and basking in the summer ray | G |
Disorder'd stops to shun the danger near | S |
Then walks with faintness on and looks with fear | S |
So seem'd the sire when far upon the road | G |
The shining spoil his wily partner show'd | G |
He stopp'd with silence walk'd with trembling heart | G |
And much he wish'd but durst not ask to part | G |
Murmuring he lifts his eyes and thinks it hard | G |
That gen'rous actions meet a base reward | G |
- | |
While thus they pass the sun his glory shrouds | T |
The changing skies hang out their sable clouds | T |
A sound in air presag'd approaching rain | U |
And beasts to covert scud across the plain | U |
Warn'd by the signs the wand'ring pair retreat | G |
To seek for shelter at a neighb'ring seat | G |
'Twas built with turrets on a rising ground | G |
And strong and large and unimprov'd around | G |
Its owner's temper tim'rous and severe | S |
Unkind and griping caus'd a desert there | L |
- | |
As near the miser's heavy doors they drew | A |
Fierce rising gusts with sudden fury blew | A |
The nimble lightning mix'd with showers began | V |
And o'er their heads loud rolling thunders ran | V |
Here long they knock but knock or call in vain | U |
Driven by the wind and batter'd by the rain | U |
At length some pity warm'd the master's breast | G |
'Twas then his threshold first receiv'd a guest | G |
Slow creaking turns the door with jealous care | L |
And half he welcomes in the shiv'ring pair | L |
One frugal faggot lights the naked walls | W |
And Nature's fervour through their limbs recalls | W |
Bread of the coarsest sort with eager wine | X |
Each hardly granted serv'd them both to dine | X |
And when the tempest first appear'd to cease | Y |
A ready warning bid them part in peace | Y |
With still remark the pond'ring hermit view'd | G |
In one so rich a life so poor and rude | G |
And why should such within himself he cried | G |
Lock the lost wealth a thousand want beside | G |
But what new marks of wonder soon took place | Z |
In every settling feature of his face | Z |
When from his vest the young companion bore | J |
That cup the gen'rous landlord own'd before | J |
And paid profusely with the precious bowl | A2 |
The stinted kindness of this churlish soul | A2 |
- | |
But now the clouds in airy tumult fly | B2 |
The sun emerging opes an azure sky | B2 |
A fresher green the smelling leaves display | G |
And glitt'ring as they tremble cheer the day | G |
The weather courts them from their poor retreat | G |
And the glad master bolts the wary gate | G |
- | |
While hence they walk the pilgrim's bosom wrought | G |
Wlth all the travel of uncertain thought | G |
His partner's acts without their cause appear | S |
'Twas there a vice and seem'd a madness here | C2 |
Detesting that and pitying this he goes | D |
Lost and confounded with the various shows | D |
- | |
Now night's dim shades again involve the sky | B2 |
Again the wanderers want a place to lie | B2 |
Again they search and find a lodging nigh | B2 |
The soil improv'd around the mansion neat | G |
And neither poorly low nor idly great | G |
It seem'd to speak its master's turn of mind | G |
Content and not for praise but virtue kind | G |
- | |
Hither the walkers turn with weary feet | G |
Then bless the mansion and the master greet | G |
Their greeting fair bestow'd with modest guise | R |
The courteous master hears and thus replies | R |
- | |
quot Without a vain without a grudging heart | G |
To Him who gives us all I yield a part | G |
From Him you come for Him accept it here | C2 |
A frank and sober more than costly cheer quot | G |
He spoke and bid the welcome table spread | G |
Then talk'd of virtue till the time of bed | G |
When the grave household round his hall repair | L |
Warn'd by a bell and close the hours with pray'r | D2 |
- | |
At length the world renew'd by calm repose | D |
Was strong for toil the dappled morn arose | D |
Before the pilgrims part the younger crept | G |
Near the clos'd cradle where an infant slept | G |
And writh'd his neck the landlord's little pride | G |
O strange return grew black and gasp'd and died | G |
Horrors of horrors what his only son | I |
How look'd our hermit when the fact was done | I |
Not hell though hell's black jaws in sunder part | G |
And breathe blue fire could more assault his heart | G |
- | |
Confus'd and struck with silence at the deed | G |
He flies but trembling fails to fly with speed | G |
His steps the youth pursues the country lay | G |
Perplex'd with roads a servant show'd the way | G |
A river cross'd the path the passage o'er | E2 |
Was nice to find the servant trod before | J |
Long arms of oak an open bridge supplied | G |
And deep the waves beneath the bending glide | G |
The youth who seem'd to watch a time to sin | F2 |
Approach'd the careless guide and thrust him in | F2 |
Plunging he falls and rising lifts his head | G |
Then flashing turns and sinks among the dead | G |
- | |
Wild sparkling rage inflames the father's eyes | R |
He bursts the bands of fear and madly cries | R |
quot Detested wretch quot but scarce his speech began | V |
When the strange partner seem'd no longer man | V |
His youthful face grew more serenely sweet | G |
His robe turn'd white and flow'd upon his feet | G |
Fair rounds of radiant points inves | R |
Thomas Parnell
(1)
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