Battle Of Hastings - I Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis

Rhyme Scheme: ABABBBBBCC BCCCDADBDD BBBDBDBDEE FBFBBCBCGB EHBHBEBEAA EDGDBBBBCC BCBCABBBII BCBCJBJBBB DBDBEBEBCC ABABKCKCII LMLMDGDGKK MBMBGBGBKK BJBJBMBMBB MDMDBNBGBB MJMJMJMJII BBBBLBLBKK MMBMBGBGMM MBMBKBLBM

O CHRYSTE it is a grief for me to tellA
HOW manie a nobil erle and valrous knyghteB
In fyghtynge for Kynge Harrold noblie fellA
Al sleyne in Hastyngs feeld in bloudie fyghteB
O sea our teeming donore han thy floudeB
Han anie fructuous entendementB
Thou wouldst have rose and sank wyth tydes of bloudeB
Before Duke Wyllyam's knyghts han hither wentB
Whose cowart arrows manie erles sleyneC
And brued the feeld wyth bloude as season rayneC
-
And of his knyghtes did eke full manie dieB
All passyng hie of mickle myghte echoneC
Whose poygnant arrowes typp'd with destynieC
Caus'd manie wydowes to make myckle moneC
Lordynges avaunt that chycken harted areD
From out of hearynge quicklie now deparleA
Full well I wote to synge of bloudie warreD
Will greeve your tenderlie and mayden harteB
Go do the weaklie womman inn mann's geareD
And scond your mansion if grymm war come thereD
-
Soone as the erlie maten belle was toldeB
And sonne was come to byd us all good daieB
Bothe armies on the feeld both brave and boldeB
Prepar'd for fyghte in champyon arraieD
As when two bulles destynde for Hocktide fyghteB
Are yoked bie the necke within a sparreD
Theie rend the erthe and travellyrs affryghteB
Lackynge to gage the sportive bloudie warreD
Soe lacked Harroldes menne to come to blowesE
The Normans lacked for to wielde their bowesE
-
Kynge Harrolde turnynge to hys leegemen spakeF
My merrie men be not caste downe in myndeB
Your onlie lode for aye to mar or makeF
Before yon sunne has donde his welke you'll fyndeB
Your lovyng wife who erst dyd rid the londeB
Of Lurdanes and the treasure that you hanC
Wyll falle into the Normanne robber's hondeB
Unlesse with honde and harte you plaie the manneC
Cheer up youre hartes chase sorrowe farre awaieG
Godde and Seyncte Cuthbert be the worde to daieB
-
And thenne Duke Wyllyam to his knyghtes did saieE
My merrie menne be bravelie evericheH
Gif I do gayn the honore of the daieB
Ech one of you I will make myckle richeH
Beer you in mynde we for a kyngdomm fyghteB
Lordshippes and honores echone shall possesseE
Be this the worde to daie God and my RyghteB
Ne doubte but God will oure true cause blesseE
The clarions then sounded sharpe and shrilleA
Deathdoeynge blades were out intent to killeA
-
And brave Kyng Harrolde had nowe donde hys saieE
He threwe wythe myghte amayne hys shorte horse spearD
The noise it made the duke to turn awaieG
And hytt his knyghte de Beque upon the earD
His cristede beaver dyd him smalle aboundeB
The cruel spear went thorough all his hedeB
The purpel blonde came goushynge to the groundB
And at Duke Wyllyam's feet he tumbled deadeB
So fell the myghtie tower of Standrip whenneC
It felte the furie of the Danish menneC
-
O Afflem son of Cuthbert holie SayncteB
Come ayde thy freend and shewe Duke Wyllyams payneC
Take up thy pencyl all hys features paincteB
Thy coloryng excells a synger strayneC
Duke Wyllyam sawe hys freende sleyne piteouslieA
Hys lovynge freende whome he muche honoredB
For he han lovd hym from puerilitieB
And theie together bothe han bin ybredB
O in Duke Wyllyam's harte it raysde a flameI
To whiche the rage of emptie wolves is tameI
-
He tooke a brasen crosse bowe in his hondeB
And drewe it harde with all hys myghte ameinC
Ne doubtyng but the bravest in the londeB
Han by his soundynge arrowe lede bene sleyneC
Alured's stede the fynest stede aliveJ
Bye comelie forme knowlached from the restB
But nowe his destind howre did aryveJ
The arrowe hyt upon his milkwhite bresteB
So have I seen a ladie smock soe whiteB
Blown in the mornynge and mowd downe at nightB
-
With thilk a force it dyd his bodie goreD
That in his tender guttes it enteredB
In veritee a fulle clothe yarde or moreD
And downe with flaiten noyse he sunken dedeB
Brave Alured benethe his faithfull horseE
Was smeerd all over withe the gorie dusteB
And on hym laie the recer's lukewarme corseE
That Alured coulde not hymself alusteB
The standyng Normans drew theyr bowe echoneC
And broght full manie Englysh champyons downeC
-
The Normans kept aloofe at distaunce stylleA
The Englysh nete but short horse spears could weldeB
The Englysh manie dethe sure dartes did killeA
And manie arrowes twang'd upon the sheeldeB
Kynge Haroldes knyghts desir'de for hendie strokeK
And marched furious o'er the bloudie pleyneC
In bodie close and made the pleyne to smokeK
Theire sheelds rebounded arrowes back agayneC
The Normans stode aloof nor hede the sameI
Their arrowes woulde do dethe tho' from far of they cameI
-
Duke Wyllyam drewe agen hys arrowe stryngeL
An arrowe withe a sylver hede drewe heM
The arrowe dauncynge in the ayre dyd syngeL
And hytt the horse of Tosselyn on the kneeM
At this brave Tosslyn threwe his short horse speareD
Duke Wyllyam stooped to avoyde the bloweG
The yrone weapon hummed in his eareD
And hitte Sir Doullie Naibor on the proweG
Upon his helme foe surious was the strokeK
It splete his bever and the ryvets brokeK
-
Downe fell the beaver by Tosslyn splete in tweineM
And onn his hede expos'd a punie woundeB
But on Destoutvilles sholder came ameineM
And fell'd the champyon to the bloudie groundeB
Then Doullie myghte his bowestrynge dreweG
Enthoughte to gyve brave Tosslyn bloudie woundeB
But Harolde's asenglave stopp'd it as it fleweG
And it fell bootless on the bloudie groundeB
Siere Doullie when he sawe hys venge thus brokeK
Death doynge blade from out the scabard tokeK
-
And now the battail closde on everych sydeB
And face to face appeard the knyghts full braveJ
They lifted up theire bylles with myckle prydeB
And manie woundes unto the Normans gaveJ
So have I sene two weirs at once give groundeB
White fomyng hygh to rorynge combat runneM
In roaryng dyn and heaven breaking soundeB
Burste waves on waves and spangle in the sunneM
And when their myghte in burstynge waves is fledB
Like cowards stele alonge their ozy bedeB
-
Yonge Egelrede a knyghte of comelie mienM
Affynd unto the kynge of DynefarreD
At echone tylte and tourney he was seeneM
And lov'd to be amonge the bloudie warreD
He couch'd hys launce and ran wyth mickle myghteB
Ageinste the brest of Sieur de BonoboeN
He grond and sunken on the place of fyghteB
O Chryste to fele his wounde his harte was woeG
Ten thousand thoughtes push'd in upon his myndeB
Not for hymself but those he left behyndeB
-
He dy'd and leffed wyfe and chyldren tweineM
Whom he wyth cheryshment did dearlie loveJ
In England's court in goode Kynge Edwarde's regneM
He wonne the tylte and ware her crymson gloveJ
And thence unto the place where he was borneM
Together with hys welthe better wyfeJ
To Normandie he dyd perdie returneM
In peace and quietnesse to lead his lyfeJ
And now with sovrayn Wyllyam he cameI
To die in battel or get welthe and fameI
-
Then swefte as lyghtnynge Egelredus setB
Agaynst du Barlie of the mounten headB
In his dere hartes bloude his longe launce was wettB
And from his courser down he tumbled dedeB
So have I sene a mountayne oak that longeL
Has caste his shadowe to the mountayne sydeB
Brave all the wyndes tho' ever they so strongeL
And view the briers belowe with self taught prideB
But whan throwne downe by mightie thunder strokeK
He'de rather bee a bryer than an okeK
-
Then Egelred dyd in a declynieM
Hys launce uprere with all hys myghte ameineM
And strok Fitzport upon the dexter eyeB
And at his pole the spear came out agayneM
Butt as he drewe it forthe an arrowe fleddeB
Wyth mickle myght lent from de Tracy's boweG
And at hys syde the arrowe enteredB
And oute the crymson streme of bloude gan floweG
In purple strekes it dyd his armer staineM
And smok'd in puddles on the dustie plaineM
-
But Egelred before he sunken downeM
With all his myghte amein his spear bespedB
It hytte Bertrammil Manne upon the crowneM
And bothe together quicklie sunken dedeB
So have I seen a roche o'er others hangK
Who stronglie plac'd laughde at his slippry stateB
But when he falls with heaven peercynge bangeL
That he the sleeve unravels all theire fateB
And broken onn the beech thys lessonM

Thomas Chatterton



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