An Elegy Upon The Death Of The Dean Of St. Paul's, Dr. John Donne Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis
Rhyme Scheme: AABBCCDDEEFFGGHHIIJJ CKLLMMDDNNAAOOPQRRST UUVVWWGGXXYYWWZZA2A2 VV AAFFB2B2NNAB2 B2B2AAB2B2B2B2C2C2B2 B2D2D2B2B2 B2B2AAE2E2B2B2 XXF2G2Can we not force from widow'd poetry | A |
Now thou art dead great Donne one elegy | A |
To crown thy hearse Why yet dare we not trust | B |
Though with unkneaded dough bak'd prose thy dust | B |
Such as th' unscissor'd churchman from the flower | C |
Of fading rhetoric short liv'd as his hour | C |
Dry as the sand that measures it should lay | D |
Upon thy ashes on the funeral day | D |
Have we no voice no tune Didst thou dispense | E |
Through all our language both the words and sense | E |
'Tis a sad truth The pulpit may her plain | F |
And sober Christian precepts still retain | F |
Doctrines it may and wholesome uses frame | G |
Grave homilies and lectures but the flame | G |
Of thy brave soul that shot such heat and light | H |
As burnt our earth and made our darkness bright | H |
Committed holy rapes upon our will | I |
Did through the eye the melting heart distil | I |
And the deep knowledge of dark truths so teach | J |
As sense might judge what fancy could not reach | J |
Must be desir'd forever So the fire | C |
That fills with spirit and heat the Delphic quire | K |
Which kindled first by thy Promethean breath | L |
Glow'd here a while lies quench'd now in thy death | L |
The Muses' garden with pedantic weeds | M |
O'erspread was purg'd by thee the lazy seeds | M |
Of servile imitation thrown away | D |
And fresh invention planted thou didst pay | D |
The debts of our penurious bankrupt age | N |
Licentious thefts that make poetic rage | N |
A mimic fury when our souls must be | A |
Possess'd or with Anacreon's ecstasy | A |
Or Pindar's not their own the subtle cheat | O |
Of sly exchanges and the juggling feat | O |
Of two edg'd words or whatsoever wrong | P |
By ours was done the Greek or Latin tongue | Q |
Thou hast redeem'd and open'd us a mine | R |
Of rich and pregnant fancy drawn a line | R |
Of masculine expression which had good | S |
Old Orpheus seen or all the ancient brood | T |
Our superstitious fools admire and hold | U |
Their lead more precious than thy burnish'd gold | U |
Thou hadst been their exchequer and no more | V |
They each in other's dust had rak'd for ore | V |
Thou shalt yield no precedence but of time | W |
And the blind fate of language whose tun'd chime | W |
More charms the outward sense yet thou mayst claim | G |
From so great disadvantage greater fame | G |
Since to the awe of thy imperious wit | X |
Our stubborn language bends made only fit | X |
With her tough thick ribb'd hoops to gird about | Y |
Thy giant fancy which had prov'd too stout | Y |
For their soft melting phrases As in time | W |
They had the start so did they cull the prime | W |
Buds of invention many a hundred year | Z |
And left the rifled fields besides the fear | Z |
To touch their harvest yet from those bare lands | A2 |
Of what is purely thine thy only hands | A2 |
And that thy smallest work have gleaned more | V |
Than all those times and tongues could reap before | V |
- | |
But thou art gone and thy strict laws will be | A |
Too hard for libertines in poetry | A |
They will repeal the goodly exil'd train | F |
Of gods and goddesses which in thy just reign | F |
Were banish'd nobler poems now with these | B2 |
The silenc'd tales o' th' Metamorphoses | B2 |
Shall stuff their lines and swell the windy page | N |
Till verse refin'd by thee in this last age | N |
Turn ballad rhyme or those old idols be | A |
Ador'd again with new apostasy | B2 |
- | |
Oh pardon me that break with untun'd verse | B2 |
The reverend silence that attends thy hearse | B2 |
Whose awful solemn murmurs were to thee | A |
More than these faint lines a loud elegy | A |
That did proclaim in a dumb eloquence | B2 |
The death of all the arts whose influence | B2 |
Grown feeble in these panting numbers lies | B2 |
Gasping short winded accents and so dies | B2 |
So doth the swiftly turning wheel not stand | C2 |
In th' instant we withdraw the moving hand | C2 |
But some small time maintain a faint weak course | B2 |
By virtue of the first impulsive force | B2 |
And so whilst I cast on thy funeral pile | D2 |
Thy crown of bays oh let it crack awhile | D2 |
And spit disdain till the devouring flashes | B2 |
Suck all the moisture up then turn to ashes | B2 |
- | |
I will not draw the envy to engross | B2 |
All thy perfections or weep all our loss | B2 |
Those are too numerous for an elegy | A |
And this too great to be express'd by me | A |
Though every pen should share a distinct part | E2 |
Yet art thou theme enough to tire all art | E2 |
Let others carve the rest it shall suffice | B2 |
I on thy tomb this epitaph incise | B2 |
- | |
Here lies a king that rul'd as he thought fit | X |
The universal monarchy of wit | X |
Here lie two flamens and both those the best | F2 |
Apollo's first at last the true God's priest | G2 |
Thomas Carew
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