Four Quartets 3: The Dry Salvages Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis
Rhyme Scheme: ABCB DEFAAGEDCHICEC ACAGJCJCKAAAALAHDMCD ENOCPDGDEDGQHHAO HAAROG HAASOG HAAROG HAAROG HAAROG HAAROG DAAGCHGGHAHDHAHOATDA HACDCGGAGADAOACCHGA CHDCCHDDCAUVACDGAWDW CAODRHDHDDCGHCGCAGCG AA GOOA V DACHX VAHOG CAXAA V ADDHYAOACAOAVVCDCACG VDCPCHVHACGGGODCCCCH ZAA2CCHCB2VO| The Dry Salvages presumably les trois sauvages | A |
| is a small group of rocks with a beacon off the N E | B |
| coast of Cape Ann Massachusetts Salvages is pronounced | C |
| to rhyme with assuages Groaner a whistling buoy | B |
| - | |
| I | - |
| - | |
| I do not know much about gods but I think that the river | D |
| Is a strong brown god sullen untamed and intractable | E |
| Patient to some degree at first recognised as a frontier | F |
| Useful untrustworthy as a conveyor of commerce | A |
| Then only a problem confronting the builder of bridges | A |
| The problem once solved the brown god is almost forgotten | G |
| By the dwellers in cities ever however implacable | E |
| Keeping his seasons and rages destroyer reminder | D |
| Of what men choose to forget Unhonoured unpropitiated | C |
| By worshippers of the machine but waiting watching and waiting | H |
| His rhythm was present in the nursery bedroom | I |
| In the rank ailanthus of the April dooryard | C |
| In the smell of grapes on the autumn table | E |
| And the evening circle in the winter gaslight | C |
| - | |
| The river is within us the sea is all about us | A |
| The sea is the land's edge also the granite | C |
| Into which it reaches the beaches where it tosses | A |
| Its hints of earlier and other creation | G |
| The starfish the horseshoe crab the whale's backbone | J |
| The pools where it offers to our curiosity | C |
| The more delicate algae and the sea anemone | J |
| It tosses up our losses the torn seine | C |
| The shattered lobsterpot the broken oar | K |
| And the gear of foreign dead men The sea has many voices | A |
| Many gods and many voices | A |
| The salt is on the briar rose | A |
| The fog is in the fir trees | A |
| The sea howl | L |
| And the sea yelp are different voices | A |
| Often together heard the whine in the rigging | H |
| The menace and caress of wave that breaks on water | D |
| The distant rote in the granite teeth | M |
| And the wailing warning from the approaching headland | C |
| Are all sea voices and the heaving groaner | D |
| Rounded homewards and the seagull | E |
| And under the oppression of the silent fog | N |
| The tolling bell | O |
| Measures time not our time rung by the unhurried | C |
| Ground swell a time | P |
| Older than the time of chronometers older | D |
| Than time counted by anxious worried women | G |
| Lying awake calculating the future | D |
| Trying to unweave unwind unravel | E |
| And piece together the past and the future | D |
| Between midnight and dawn when the past is all deception | G |
| The future futureless before the morning watch | Q |
| When time stops and time is never ending | H |
| And the ground swell that is and was from the beginning | H |
| Clangs | A |
| The bell | O |
| - | |
| II | - |
| - | |
| Where is there an end of it the soundless wailing | H |
| The silent withering of autumn flowers | A |
| Dropping their petals and remaining motionless | A |
| Where is there and end to the drifting wreckage | R |
| The prayer of the bone on the beach the unprayable | O |
| Prayer at the calamitous annunciation | G |
| - | |
| There is no end but addition the trailing | H |
| Consequence of further days and hours | A |
| While emotion takes to itself the emotionless | A |
| Years of living among the breakage | S |
| Of what was believed in as the most reliable | O |
| And therefore the fittest for renunciation | G |
| - | |
| There is the final addition the failing | H |
| Pride or resentment at failing powers | A |
| The unattached devotion which might pass for devotionless | A |
| In a drifting boat with a slow leakage | R |
| The silent listening to the undeniable | O |
| Clamour of the bell of the last annunciation | G |
| - | |
| Where is the end of them the fishermen sailing | H |
| Into the wind's tail where the fog cowers | A |
| We cannot think of a time that is oceanless | A |
| Or of an ocean not littered with wastage | R |
| Or of a future that is not liable | O |
| Like the past to have no destination | G |
| - | |
| We have to think of them as forever bailing | H |
| Setting and hauling while the North East lowers | A |
| Over shallow banks unchanging and erosionless | A |
| Or drawing their money drying sails at dockage | R |
| Not as making a trip that will be unpayable | O |
| For a haul that will not bear examination | G |
| - | |
| There is no end of it the voiceless wailing | H |
| No end to the withering of withered flowers | A |
| To the movement of pain that is painless and motionless | A |
| To the drift of the sea and the drifting wreckage | R |
| The bone's prayer to Death its God Only the hardly barely prayable | O |
| Prayer of the one Annunciation | G |
| - | |
| It seems as one becomes older | D |
| That the past has another pattern and ceases to be a mere sequence | A |
| Or even development the latter a partial fallacy | A |
| Encouraged by superficial notions of evolution | G |
| Which becomes in the popular mind a means of disowning the past | C |
| The moments of happiness not the sense of well being | H |
| Fruition fulfilment security or affection | G |
| Or even a very good dinner but the sudden illumination | G |
| We had the experience but missed the meaning | H |
| And approach to the meaning restores the experience | A |
| In a different form beyond any meaning | H |
| We can assign to happiness I have said before | D |
| That the past experience revived in the meaning | H |
| Is not the experience of one life only | A |
| But of many generations not forgetting | H |
| Something that is probably quite ineffable | O |
| The backward look behind the assurance | A |
| Of recorded history the backward half look | T |
| Over the shoulder towards the primitive terror | D |
| Now we come to discover that the moments of agony | A |
| Whether or not due to misunderstanding | H |
| Having hoped for the wrong things or dreaded the wrong things | A |
| Is not in question are likewise permanent | C |
| With such permanence as time has We appreciate this better | D |
| In the agony of others nearly experienced | C |
| Involving ourselves than in our own | G |
| For our own past is covered by the currents of action | G |
| But the torment of others remains an experience | A |
| Unqualified unworn by subsequent attrition | G |
| People change and smile but the agony abides | A |
| Time the destroyer is time the preserver | D |
| Like the river with its cargo of dead negroes cows and chicken coops | A |
| The bitter apple and the bite in the apple | O |
| And the ragged rock in the restless waters | A |
| Waves wash over it fogs conceal it | C |
| On a halcyon day it is merely a monument | C |
| In navigable weather it is always a seamark | H |
| To lay a course by but in the sombre season | G |
| Or the sudden fury is what it always was | A |
| - | |
| III | - |
| - | |
| I sometimes wonder if that is what Krishna meant | C |
| Among other things or one way of putting the same thing | H |
| That the future is a faded song a Royal Rose or a lavender spray | D |
| Of wistful regret for those who are not yet here to regret | C |
| Pressed between yellow leaves of a book that has never been opened | C |
| And the way up is the way down the way forward is the way back | H |
| You cannot face it steadily but this thing is sure | D |
| That time is no healer the patient is no longer here | D |
| When the train starts and the passengers are settled | C |
| To fruit periodicals and business letters | A |
| And those who saw them off have left the platform | U |
| Their faces relax from grief into relief | V |
| To the sleepy rhythm of a hundred hours | A |
| Fare forward travellers not escaping from the past | C |
| Into different lives or into any future | D |
| You are not the same people who left that station | G |
| Or who will arrive at any terminus | A |
| While the narrowing rails slide together behind you | W |
| And on the deck of the drumming liner | D |
| Watching the furrow that widens behind you | W |
| You shall not think 'the past is finished' | C |
| Or 'the future is before us' | A |
| At nightfall in the rigging and the aerial | O |
| Is a voice descanting though not to the ear | D |
| The murmuring shell of time and not in any language | R |
| 'Fare forward you who think that you are voyaging | H |
| You are not those who saw the harbour | D |
| Receding or those who will disembark | H |
| Here between the hither and the farther shore | D |
| While time is withdrawn consider the future | D |
| And the past with an equal mind | C |
| At the moment which is not of action or inaction | G |
| You can receive this on whatever sphere of being | H |
| The mind of a man may be intent | C |
| At the time of death that is the one action | G |
| And the time of death is every moment | C |
| Which shall fructify in the lives of others | A |
| And do not think of the fruit of action | G |
| Fare forward | C |
| O voyagers O seamen | G |
| You who came to port and you whose bodies | A |
| Will suffer the trial and judgement of the sea | A |
| Or whatever event this is your real destination ' | - |
| So Krishna as when he admonished Arjuna | G |
| On the field of battle | O |
| Not fare well | O |
| But fare forward voyagers | A |
| - | |
| IV | V |
| - | |
| Lady whose shrine stands on the promontory | D |
| Pray for all those who are in ships those | A |
| Whose business has to do with fish and | C |
| Those concerned with every lawful traffic | H |
| And those who conduct them | X |
| - | |
| Repeat a prayer also on behalf of | V |
| Women who have seen their sons or husbands | A |
| Setting forth and not returning | H |
| Figlia del tuo figlio | O |
| Queen of Heaven | G |
| - | |
| Also pray for those who were in ships and | C |
| Ended their voyage on the sand in the sea's lips | A |
| Or in the dark throat which will not reject them | X |
| Or wherever cannot reach them the sound of the sea bell's | A |
| Perpetual angelus | A |
| - | |
| V | V |
| - | |
| To communicate with Mars converse with spirits | A |
| To report the behaviour of the sea monster | D |
| Describe the horoscope haruspicate or scry | D |
| Observe disease in signatures evoke | H |
| Biography from the wrinkles of the palm | Y |
| And tragedy from fingers release omens | A |
| By sortilege or tea leaves riddle the inevitable | O |
| With playing cards fiddle with pentagrams | A |
| Or barbituric acids or dissect | C |
| The recurrent image into pre conscious terrors | A |
| To explore the womb or tomb or dreams all these are usual | O |
| Pastimes and drugs and features of the press | A |
| And always will be some of them especially | V |
| When there is distress of nations and perplexity | V |
| Whether on the shores of Asia or in the Edgware Road | C |
| Men's curiosity searches past and future | D |
| And clings to that dimension But to apprehend | C |
| The point of intersection of the timeless | A |
| With time is an occupation for the saint | C |
| No occupation either but something given | G |
| And taken in a lifetime's death in love | V |
| Ardour and selflessness and self surrender | D |
| For most of us there is only the unattended | C |
| Moment the moment in and out of time | P |
| The distraction fit lost in a shaft of sunlight | C |
| The wild thyme unseen or the winter lightning | H |
| Or the waterfall or music heard so deeply | V |
| That it is not heard at all but you are the music | H |
| While the music lasts These are only hints and guesses | A |
| Hints followed by guesses and the rest | C |
| Is prayer observance discipline thought and action | G |
| The hint half guessed the gift half understood is Incarnation | G |
| Here the impossible union | G |
| Of spheres of existence is actual | O |
| Here the past and future | D |
| Are conquered and reconciled | C |
| Where action were otherwise movement | C |
| Of that which is only moved | C |
| And has in it no source of movement | C |
| Driven by d monic chthonic | H |
| Powers And right action is freedom | Z |
| From past and future also | A |
| For most of us this is the aim | A2 |
| Never here to be realised | C |
| Who are only undefeated | C |
| Because we have gone on trying | H |
| We content at the last | C |
| If our temporal reversion nourish | B2 |
| Not too far from the yew tree | V |
| The life of significant soil | O |
T. S. Eliot
(1)
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About Four Quartets 3: The Dry Salvages
Four Quartets 3: The Dry Salvages is a poem by T. S. Eliot. This page includes the poem text, poet information, related topics, comments, and similar poems.
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