Sappho: A Monodrama Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis

Rhyme Scheme: A BCBDE F B GHIJK LJJMJJNJEOPQRSTUVWEJ JTJEJXYZEJA2 B2C2XJD2B2JE2FF2 F2G2JEEH2X JI2EJJ2K2 JL2M2JN2JO2P2Q2EI R2 JJ

ArgumentA
-
To leap from the promontory of LEUCADIA was believed by theB
Greeks to be a remedy for hopeless love if the self devotedC
victim escaped with life Artemisia lost her life in theB
dangerous experiment and Sappho is said thus to haveD
perished in attempting to cure her passion for PhaonE
-
-
SAPPHOF
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Scene the promontory of LeucadiaB
-
This is the spot 'tis here Tradition saysG
That hopeless Love from this high towering rockH
Leaps headlong to Oblivion or to DeathI
Oh 'tis a giddy height my dizzy headJ
Swims at the precipice 'tis death to fallK
-
Lie still thou coward heart this is no timeL
To shake with thy strong throbs the frame convuls'dJ
To die to be at rest oh pleasant thoughtJ
Perchance to leap and live the soul all stillM
And the wild tempest of the passions hushtJ
In one deep calm the heart no more diseas'dJ
By the quick ague fits of hope and fearN
Quietly coldJ
Presiding Powers look downE
In vain to you I pour'd my earnest prayersO
In vain I sung your praises chiefly thouP
VENUS ungrateful Goddess whom my lyreQ
Hymn'd with such full devotion Lesbian grovesR
Witness how often at the languid hourS
Of summer twilight to the melting songT
Ye gave your choral echoes Grecian MaidsU
Who hear with downcast look and flushing cheekV
That lay of love bear witness and ye YouthsW
Who hang enraptur'd on the empassion'd strainE
Gazing with eloquent eye even till the heartJ
Sinks in the deep delirium and ye tooJ
Shall witness unborn Ages to that songT
Of warmest zeal ah witness ye how hardJ
Her fate who hymn'd the votive hymn in vainE
Ungrateful Goddess I have hung my luteJ
In yonder holy pile my hand no moreX
Shall wake the melodies that fail'd to moveY
The heart of Phaon yet when Rumour tellsZ
How from Leucadia Sappho hurl'd her downE
A self devoted victim he may meltJ
Too late in pity obstinate to loveA2
-
Oh haunt his midnight dreams black NEMESISB2
Whom self conceiving in the inmost depthsC2
Of CHAOS blackest NIGHT long labouring boreX
When the stern DESTINIES her elder broodJ
And shapeless DEATH from that more monstrous birthD2
Leapt shuddering haunt his slumbers NemesisB2
Scorch with the fires of Phlegethon his heartJ
Till helpless hopeless heaven abandon'd wretchE2
He too shall seek beneath the unfathom'd deepF
To hide him from thy furyF2
-
How the seaF2
Far distant glitters as the sun beams smileG2
And gayly wanton o'er its heaving breastJ
Phoebus shines forth nor wears one cloud to mournE
His votary's sorrows God of Day shine onE
By Man despis'd forsaken by the GodsH2
I supplicate no moreX
-
How many a dayJ
O pleasant Lesbos in thy secret streamsI2
Delighted have I plung'd from the hot sunE
Screen'd by the o'er arching groves delightful shadeJ
And pillowed on the waters now the wavesJ2
Shall chill me to reposeK2
-
Tremendous heightJ
Scarce to the brink will these rebellious limbsL2
Support me Hark how the rude deep belowM2
Roars round the rugged base as if it calledJ
Its long reluctant victim I will comeN2
One leap and all is over The deep restJ
Of Death or tranquil Apathy's dead calmO2
Welcome alike to me Away vain fearsP2
Phaon is cold and why should Sappho liveQ2
Phaon is cold or with some fairer oneE
Thought worse than deathI
-
She throws herself from the precipiceR2
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Footnote A Greek transliteratedJ
Ou tini choimaetheisa thea teche NUTH erezennae HESIODJ

Robert Southey



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