Saadi Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis

Rhyme Scheme: AABBCDEF GHIIJKJKKLLKMF NNOOPQRSMMF TUUVVWXYYZA2ZA2 JJB2B2C2C2D2D2E2E2F2 F2G2G2H2H2G2G2G2G2G2 I2I2ZZMMJ2J2G2G2G2G2 K2JK2J G2G2G2G2FMLLL2L2G2G2 HHI2I2JJ M2EG2G2ZHHK2K2I2I2JJ G2G2HHN2N2G2G2M2MLLO 2O2LLL2ZP2P2ZZF2F2 Q2Q2ZZR2R2S2T2LLU2V2 G2G2G2G2HHW2W2G2G2G2 G2OOHHW2W2HHG2G2W2W2

Trees in grovesA
Kine in drovesA
In ocean sport the scaly herdsB
Wedge like cleave the air the birdsB
To northern lakes fly wind borne ducksC
Browse the mountain sheep in flocksD
Men consort in camp and townE
But the poet dwells aloneF
-
God who gave to him the lyreG
Of all mortals the desireH
For all breathing men's behoofI
Straitly charged him Sit aloofI
Annexed a warning poets sayJ
To the bright premiumK
Ever when twain together playJ
Shall the harp be dumbK
Many may comeK
But one shall singL
Two touch the stringL
The harp is dumbK
Though there come a millionM
Wise Saadi dwells aloneF
-
Yet Saadi loved the race of menN
No churl immured in cave or denN
In bower and hallO
He wants them allO
Nor can dispenseP
With Persia for his audienceQ
They must give earR
Grow red with joy and white with fearS
Yet he has no companionM
Come ten or come a millionM
Good Saadi dwells aloneF
-
Be thou ware where Saadi dwellsT
Gladly round that golden lampU
Sylvan deities encampU
And simple maids and noble youthV
Are welcome to the man of truthV
Most welcome they who need him mostW
They feed the spring which they exhaustX
For greater needY
Draws better deedY
But critic spare thy vanityZ
Nor show thy pompous partsA2
To vex with odious subtletyZ
The cheerer of men's heartsA2
-
Sad eyed Fakirs swiftly sayJ
Endless dirges to decayJ
Never in the blaze of lightB2
Lose the shudder of midnightB2
And at overflowing noonC2
Hear wolves barking at the moonC2
In the bower of dalliance sweetD2
Hear the far Avenger's feetD2
And shake before those awful PowersE2
Who in their pride forgive not oursE2
Thus the sad eyed Fakirs preachF2
Bard when thee would Allah teachF2
And lift thee to his holy mountG2
He sends thee from his bitter fountG2
Wormwood saying Go thy waysH2
Drink not the Malaga of praiseH2
But do the deed thy fellows hateG2
And compromise thy peaceful stateG2
Smite the white breasts which thee fedG2
Stuff sharp thorns beneath the headG2
Of them thou shouldst have comfortedG2
For out of woe and out of crimeI2
Draws the heart a lore sublimeI2
And yet it seemeth not to meZ
That the high gods love tragedyZ
For Saadi sat in the sunM
And thanks was his contritionM
For haircloth and for bloody whipsJ2
Had active hands and smiling lipsJ2
And yet his runes he rightly readG2
And to his folk his message spedG2
Sunshine in his heart transferredG2
Lighted each transparent wordG2
And well could honoring Persia learnK2
What Saadi wished to sayJ
For Saadi's nightly stars did burnK2
Brighter than Dschami's dayJ
-
Whispered the muse in Saadi's cotG2
O gentle Saadi listen notG2
Tempted by thy praise of witG2
Or by thirst and appetiteG2
For the talents not thine ownF
To sons of contradictionM
Never sun of eastern morningL
Follow falsehood follow scorningL
Denounce who will who will denyL2
And pile the hills to scale the skyL2
Let theist atheist pantheistG2
Define and wrangle how they listG2
Fierce conserver fierce destroyerH
But thou joy giver and enjoyerH
Unknowing war unknowing crimeI2
Gentle Saadi mind thy rhymeI2
Heed not what the brawlers sayJ
Heed thou only Saadi's layJ
-
Let the great world bustle onM2
With war and trade with camp and townE
A thousand men shall dig and eatG2
At forge and furnace thousands sweatG2
And thousands sail the purple seaZ
And give or take the stroke of warH
Or crowd the market and bazaarH
Oft shall war end and peace returnK2
And cities rise where cities burnK2
Ere one man my hill shall climbI2
Who can turn the golden rhymeI2
Let them manage how they mayJ
Heed thou only Saadi's layJ
Seek the living among the deadG2
Man in man is imprisonedG2
Barefooted Dervish is not poorH
If fate unlock his bosom's doorH
So that what his eye hath seenN2
His tongue can paint as bright as keenN2
And what his tender heart hath feltG2
With equal fire thy heart shall meltG2
For whom the muses shine uponM2
And touch with soft persuasionM
His words like a storm wind can bringL
Terror and beauty on their wingL
In his every syllableO2
Lurketh nature veritableO2
And though he speak in midnight darkL
In heaven no star on earth no sparkL
Yet before the listener's eyeL2
Swims the world in ecstasyZ
The forest waves the morning breaksP2
The pastures sleep ripple the lakesP2
Leaves twinkle flowers like persons beZ
And life pulsates in rock or treeZ
Saadi so far thy words shall reachF2
Suns rise and set in Saadi's speechF2
-
And thus to Saadi said the museQ2
Eat thou the bread which men refuseQ2
Flee from the goods which from thee fleeZ
Seek nothing Fortune seeketh theeZ
Nor mount nor dive all good things keepR2
The midway of the eternal deepR2
Wish not to fill the isles with eyesS2
To fetch thee birds of paradiseT2
On thine orchard's edge belongL
All the brass of plume and songL
Wise Ali's sunbright sayings passU2
For proverbs in the market placeV2
Through mountains bored by regal artG2
Toil whistles as he drives his cartG2
Nor scour the seas nor sift mankindG2
A poet or a friend to findG2
Behold he watches at the doorH
Behold his shadow on the floorH
Open innumerable doorsW2
The heaven where unveiled Allah poursW2
The flood of truth the flood of goodG2
The seraph's and the cherub's foodG2
Those doors are men the pariah kindG2
Admits thee to the perfect MindG2
Seek not beyond thy cottage wallO
Redeemer that can yield thee allO
While thou sittest at thy doorH
On the desert's yellow floorH
Listening to the gray haired cronesW2
Foolish gossips ancient dronesW2
Saadi see they rise in statureH
To the height of mighty natureH
And the secret stands revealedG2
Fraudulent Time in vain concealedG2
That blessed gods in servile masksW2
Plied for thee thy household tasksW2

Ralph Waldo Emerson



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