Rip Van Winkle. Canto I. Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis
Rhyme Scheme: AABBCC DDEEFFGGHHII JJCCKKHH IILLEEMMNNOOPPQQHHHH RRSSHH TTHHLLUUVVQQWWLLHHVV XXOO AAYYOOEE HHOOZZA2A2OOTB2C2C2 D2D2HHEEE2E2 D2D2HHOOF2F2SS OOOOG2H2I2I2 YYJ2J2OOOLD Rip Van Winkle had a grandson Rip | A |
Of the paternal block a genuine chip | A |
A lazy sleepy curious kind of chap | B |
He like his grandsire took a mighty nap | B |
Whereof the story I propose to tell | C |
In two brief cantos if you listen well | C |
- | |
The times were hard when Rip to manhood grew | D |
They always will be when there s work to do | D |
He tried at farming found it rather slow | E |
And then at teaching what he did n t know | E |
Then took to hanging round the tavern bars | F |
To frequent toddies and long nine cigars | F |
Till Dame Van Winkle out of patience vexed | G |
With preaching homilies having for their text | G |
A mop a broomstick aught that might avail | H |
To point a moral or adorn a tale | H |
Exclaimed I have it Now then Mr V | I |
He s good for something make him an M D | I |
- | |
The die was cast the youngster was content | J |
They packed his shirts and stockings and he went | J |
How hard he studied it were vain to tell | C |
He drowsed through Wistar nodded over Bell | C |
Slept sound with Cooper snored aloud on Good | K |
Heard heaps of lectures doubtless understood | K |
A constant listener for he did not fail | H |
To carve his name on every bench and rail | H |
- | |
Months grew to years at last he counted three | I |
And Rip Van Winkle found himself M D | I |
Illustrious title in a gilded frame | L |
He set the sheepskin with his Latin name | L |
RIPUM VAN WINKLUM QUEM we SCIMUS know | E |
IDONEUM ESSE to do so and so | E |
He hired an office soon its walls displayed | M |
His new diploma and his stock in trade | M |
A mighty arsenal to subdue disease | N |
Of various names whereof I mention these | N |
Lancets and bougies great and little squirt | O |
Rhubarb and Senna Snakeroot Thoroughwort | O |
Ant Tart Vin Colch Pil Cochiae and Black Drop | P |
Tinctures of Opium Gentian Henbane Hop | P |
Pulv Ipecacuanhae which for lack | Q |
Of breath to utter men call Ipecac | Q |
Camphor and Kino Turpentine Tolu | H |
Cubebs Copeevy Vitriol white and blue | H |
Fennel and Flaxseed Slippery Elm and Squill | H |
And roots of Sassafras and Sassaf rill | H |
Brandy for colics Pinkroot death on worms | R |
Valerian calmer of hysteric squirms | R |
Musk Assafoetida the resinous gum | S |
Named from its odor well it does smell some | S |
Jalap that works not wisely but too well | H |
Ten pounds of Bark and six of Calomel | H |
- | |
For outward griefs he had an ample store | T |
Some twenty jars and gallipots or more | T |
Ceratum simplex housewives oft compile | H |
The same at home and call it wax and ile | H |
Unguentum resinosum change its name | L |
The drawing salve of many an ancient dame | L |
Argenti Nitras also Spanish flies | U |
Whose virtue makes the water bladders rise | U |
Some say that spread upon a toper s skin | V |
They draw no water only rum or gin | V |
Leeches sweet vermin don t they charm the sick | Q |
And Sticking plaster how it hates to stick | Q |
Emplastrum Ferri ditto Picis Pitch | W |
Washes and Powders Brimstone for the which | W |
Scabies or Psora is thy chosen name | L |
Since Hahnemann s goose quill scratched thee into fame | L |
Proved thee the source of every nameless ill | H |
Whose sole specific is a moonshine pill | H |
Till saucy Science with a quiet grin | V |
Held up the Acarus crawling on a pin | V |
Mountains have labored and have brought forth mice | X |
The Dutchman s theory hatched a brood of twice | X |
I ve well nigh said them words unfitting quite | O |
For these fair precincts and for ears polite | O |
- | |
The surest foot may chance at last to slip | A |
And so at length it proved with Doctor Rip | A |
One full sized bottle stood upon the shelf | Y |
Which held the medicine that he took himself | Y |
Whate er the reason it must be confessed | O |
He filled that bottle oftener than the rest | O |
What drug it held I don t presume to know | E |
The gilded label said Elixir Pro | E |
- | |
One day the Doctor found the bottle full | H |
And being thirsty took a vigorous pull | H |
Put back the Elixir where t was always found | O |
And had old Dobbin saddled and brought round | O |
You know those old time rhubarb colored nags | Z |
That carried Doctors and their saddle bags | Z |
Sagacious beasts they stopped at every place | A2 |
Where blinds were shut knew every patient s case | A2 |
Looked up and thought The baby s in a fit | O |
That won t last long he ll soon be through with it | O |
But shook their heads before the knockered door | T |
Where some old lady told the story o er | B2 |
Whose endless stream of tribulation flows | C2 |
For gastric griefs and peristaltic woes | C2 |
- | |
What jack o lantern led him from his way | D2 |
And where it led him it were hard to say | D2 |
Enough that wandering many a weary mile | H |
Through paths the mountain sheep trod single file | H |
O ercome by feelings such as patients know | E |
Who dose too freely with Elixir Pro | E |
He tumbl dismounted slightly in a heap | E2 |
And lay promiscuous lapped in balmy sleep | E2 |
- | |
Night followed night and day succeeded day | D2 |
But snoring still the slumbering Doctor lay | D2 |
Poor Dobbin starving thought upon his stall | H |
And straggled homeward saddle bags and all | H |
The village people hunted all around | O |
But Rip was missing never could be found | O |
Drownded they guessed for more than half a year | F2 |
The pouts and eels did taste uncommon queer | F2 |
Some said of apple brandy other some | S |
Found a strong flavor of New England rum | S |
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Why can t a fellow hear the fine things said | O |
About a fellow when a fellow s dead | O |
The best of doctors so the press declared | O |
A public blessing while his life was spared | O |
True to his country bounteous to the poor | G2 |
In all things temperate sober just and pure | H2 |
The best of husbands echoed Mrs Van | I2 |
And set her cap to catch another man | I2 |
- | |
So ends this Canto if it s quantum suff | Y |
We ll just stop here and say we ve had enough | Y |
And leave poor Rip to sleep for thirty years | J2 |
I grind the organ if you lend your ears | J2 |
To hear my second Canto after that | O |
We ll send around the monkey with the hat | O |
Oliver Wendell Holmes
(1)
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