The Three Voices Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis
Rhyme Scheme: A BBB CCC DDD EEE FFF DGG HHH II JJJ BB KK L L MNN OOO PP QQ RRR SSS TT BB UUU VVW XX L L YY BB QQQ ZZZ A2A2 B2B2 C2 VVW A2A2 D2 BD2 E2 E2 D2D2D2 C2C2C2 D2D2 A2A2A2 A2 XXX III C2C2C2 F2 F2 G2G2G2 D2D2D2 H2H2H2 A2 A2 VVW A2A2A2 D2D2 D2D2D2 H2H2H2 D2D2D2 III A2A2A2 H2SH2 SSS D2D2D2 A2A2A2 SSS A2A2A2 D2D2 I2I2I2 J2J2J2 A2A2A2 D2D2D2 D2D2D2 A2D2A2 K2K2K2 D2D2D2 D2D2A2The First Voice | A |
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He trilled a carol fresh and free | B |
He laughed aloud for very glee | B |
There came a breeze from off the sea | B |
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It passed athwart the glooming flat | C |
It fanned his forehead as he sat | C |
It lightly bore away his hat | C |
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All to the feet of one who stood | D |
Like maid enchanted in a wood | D |
Frowning as darkly as she could | D |
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With huge umbrella lank and brown | E |
Unerringly she pinned it down | E |
Right through the centre of the crown | E |
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Then with an aspect cold and grim | F |
Regardless of its battered rim | F |
She took it up and gave it him | F |
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A while like one in dreams he stood | D |
Then faltered forth his gratitude | G |
In words just short of being rude | G |
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For it had lost its shape and shine | H |
And it had cost him four and nine | H |
And he was going out to dine | H |
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'To dine ' she sneered in acid tone | I |
'To bend thy being to a bone | I |
Clothed in a radiance not its own ' | - |
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The tear drop trickled to his chin | J |
There was a meaning in her grin | J |
That made him feel on fire within | J |
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'Term it not 'radiance '' said he | B |
''Tis solid nutriment to me | B |
Dinner is Dinner Tea is Tea ' | - |
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And she 'Yea so Yet wherefore cease | K |
Let thy scant knowledge find increase | K |
Say 'Men are Men and Geese are Geese '' | - |
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He moaned he knew not what to say | L |
The thought 'That I could get away ' | - |
Strove with the thought 'But I must stay | L |
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'To dine ' she shrieked in dragon wrath | M |
'To swallow wines all foam and froth | N |
To simper at a table cloth | N |
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'Say can thy noble spirit stoop | O |
To join the gormandising troup | O |
Who find a solace in the soup | O |
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'Canst thou desire or pie or puff | P |
Thy well bred manners were enough | P |
Without such gross material stuff ' | - |
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'Yet well bred men ' he faintly said | Q |
'Are not willing to be fed | Q |
Nor are they well without the bread ' | - |
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Her visage scorched him ere she spoke | R |
'There are ' she said 'a kind of folk | R |
Who have no horror of a joke | R |
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'Such wretches live they take their share | S |
Of common earth and common air | S |
We come across them here and there | S |
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'We grant them there is no escape | T |
A sort of semi human shape | T |
Suggestive of the man like Ape ' | - |
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'In all such theories ' said he | B |
'One fixed exception there must be | B |
That is the Present Company ' | - |
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Baffled she gave a wolfish bark | U |
He aiming blindly in the dark | U |
With random shaft had pierced the mark | U |
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She felt that her defeat was plain | V |
Yet madly strove with might and main | V |
To get the upper hand again | W |
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Fixing her eyes upon the beach | X |
As though unconscious of his speech | X |
She said 'Each gives to more than each ' | - |
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He could not answer yea or nay | L |
He faltered 'Gifts may pass away ' | - |
Yet knew not what he meant to say | L |
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'If that be so ' she straight replied | Y |
'Each heart with each doth coincide | Y |
What boots it For the world is wide ' | - |
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'The world is but a Thought ' said he | B |
'The vast unfathomable sea | B |
Is but a Notion unto me ' | - |
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And darkly fell her answer dread | Q |
Upon his unresisting head | Q |
Like half a hundredweight of lead | Q |
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'The Good and Great must ever shun | Z |
That reckless and abandoned one | Z |
Who stoops to perpetrate a pun | Z |
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'The man that smokes that reads the TIMES | A2 |
That goes to Christmas Pantomimes | A2 |
Is capable of ANY crimes ' | - |
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He felt it was his turn to speak | B2 |
And with a shamed and crimson cheek | B2 |
Moaned 'This is harder than Bezique ' | - |
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But when she asked him 'Wherefore so ' | - |
He felt his very whiskers glow | C2 |
And frankly owned 'I do not know ' | - |
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While like broad waves of golden grain | V |
Or sunlit hues on cloistered pane | V |
His colour came and went again | W |
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Pitying his obvious distress | A2 |
Yet with a tinge of bitterness | A2 |
She said 'The More exceeds the Less ' | - |
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'A truth of such undoubted weight ' | - |
He urged 'and so extreme in date | D2 |
It were superfluous to state ' | - |
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Roused into sudden passion she | B |
In tone of cold malignity | D2 |
'To others yea but not to thee ' | - |
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But when she saw him quail and quake | E2 |
And when he urged 'For pity's sake ' | - |
Once more in gentle tones she spake | E2 |
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'Thought in the mind doth still abide | D2 |
That is by Intellect supplied | D2 |
And within that Idea doth hide | D2 |
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'And he that yearns the truth to know | C2 |
Still further inwardly may go | C2 |
And find Idea from Notion flow | C2 |
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'And thus the chain that sages sought | D2 |
Is to a glorious circle wrought | D2 |
For Notion hath its source in Thought ' | - |
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So passed they on with even pace | A2 |
Yet gradually one might trace | A2 |
A shadow growing on his face | A2 |
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The Second Voice | A2 |
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THEY walked beside the wave worn beach | X |
Her tongue was very apt to teach | X |
And now and then he did beseech | X |
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She would abate her dulcet tone | I |
Because the talk was all her own | I |
And he was dull as any drone | I |
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She urged 'No cheese is made of chalk' | C2 |
And ceaseless flowed her dreary talk | C2 |
Tuned to the footfall of a walk | C2 |
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Her voice was very full and rich | F2 |
And when at length she asked him 'Which ' | - |
It mounted to its highest pitch | F2 |
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He a bewildered answer gave | G2 |
Drowned in the sullen moaning wave | G2 |
Lost in the echoes of the cave | G2 |
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He answered her he knew not what | D2 |
Like shaft from bow at random shot | D2 |
He spoke but she regarded not | D2 |
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She waited not for his reply | H2 |
But with a downward leaden eye | H2 |
Went on as if he were not by | H2 |
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Sound argument and grave defence | A2 |
Strange questions raised on 'Why ' and 'Whence ' | - |
And wildly tangled evidence | A2 |
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When he with racked and whirling brain | V |
Feebly implored her to explain | V |
She simply said it all again | W |
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Wrenched with an agony intense | A2 |
He spake neglecting Sound and Sense | A2 |
And careless of all consequence | A2 |
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'Mind I believe is Essence Ent | D2 |
Abstract that is an Accident | D2 |
Which we that is to say I meant ' | - |
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When with quick breath and cheeks all flushed | D2 |
At length his speech was somewhat hushed | D2 |
She looked at him and he was crushed | D2 |
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It needed not her calm reply | H2 |
She fixed him with a stony eye | H2 |
And he could neither fight nor fly | H2 |
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While she dissected word by word | D2 |
His speech half guessed at and half heard | D2 |
As might a cat a little bird | D2 |
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Then having wholly overthrown | I |
His views and stripped them to the bone | I |
Proceeded to unfold her own | I |
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'Shall Man be Man And shall he miss | A2 |
Of other thoughts no thought but this | A2 |
Harmonious dews of sober bliss | A2 |
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'What boots it Shall his fevered eye | H2 |
Through towering nothingness descry | S |
The grisly phantom hurry by | H2 |
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'And hear dumb shrieks that fill the air | S |
See mouths that gape and eyes that stare | S |
And redden in the dusky glare | S |
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'The meadows breathing amber light | D2 |
The darkness toppling from the height | D2 |
The feathery train of granite Night | D2 |
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'Shall he grown gray among his peers | A2 |
Through the thick curtain of his tears | A2 |
Catch glimpses of his earlier years | A2 |
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'And hear the sounds he knew of yore | S |
Old shufflings on the sanded floor | S |
Old knuckles tapping at the door | S |
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'Yet still before him as he flies | A2 |
One pallid form shall ever rise | A2 |
And bodying forth in glassy eyes | A2 |
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'The vision of a vanished good | D2 |
Low peering through the tangled wood | D2 |
Shall freeze the current of his blood ' | - |
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Still from each fact with skill uncouth | I2 |
And savage rapture like a tooth | I2 |
She wrenched some slow reluctant truth | I2 |
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Till like a silent water mill | J2 |
When summer suns have dried the rill | J2 |
She reached a full stop and was still | J2 |
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Dead calm succeeded to the fuss | A2 |
As when the loaded omnibus | A2 |
Has reached the railway terminus | A2 |
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When for the tumult of the street | D2 |
Is heard the engine's stifled beat | D2 |
The velvet tread of porters' feet | D2 |
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With glance that ever sought the ground | D2 |
She moved her lips without a sound | D2 |
And every now and then she frowned | D2 |
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He gazed upon the sleeping sea | A2 |
And joyed in its tranquillity | D2 |
And in that silence dead but she | A2 |
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To muse a little space did seem | K2 |
Then like the echo of a dream | K2 |
Harked back upon her threadbare theme | K2 |
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Still an attentive ear he lent | D2 |
But could not fathom what she meant | D2 |
She was not deep nor eloquent | D2 |
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He marked the ripple on the sand | D2 |
The even swaying of her hand | D2 |
Was all that he | A2 |
Lewis Carroll
(1)
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