Variations At Home And Abroad Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis

Rhyme Scheme: ABCDEFGFHIJKKLML NEELBOLODNDPLQRSBLEL TEUVLBLLWXYJZLA2BLNL LUEB2BC2D2LJE2JF2 SG2BEH2G2ENI2J2J2LEG 2K2 EPL2LEBND2NBEM2LN2A2 LO2P2Q2R2LLA2BLS2LP2 EL

It takes a lot of a person's lifeA
To be French or English or AmericanB
Or Italian And to be at any age To live at any certain timeC
The Polish born resident of Manhattan is not merely a representative ofD
general humanityE
And neither is this Sicilian fisherman stringing his baitF
Or to be any gender born where or whenG
Betty holding a big plateF
Karen crossing her post World War Two legsH
And smiling across the tableI
These three Italian boys age about twenty gesturing and talkingJ
And laughing after they get off the trainK
Seem fifty percent Italian and the rest percent just plainK
Human raceL
O mystery of growing up O history of going to schoolM
O lovers O enchantmentsL
-
The subject is not over because the photograph is overN
The photographer sits down Murnau makes the movieE
Everything is a little bit off but has a nationalityE
The oysters won't help the refugees off the boatsL
Only other human creatures will The phone rings and the AlbanianB
nationalist sits downO
When he gets up he hasn't become a Russian migr or a German circusL
clownO
A woman is carrying a basket a beautiful sight She is in and ofD
MadagascarN
The uniformed Malay policeman sniffs the beer barrel that the brothers ofD
Ludwig are bringing close to himP
All humanity likes to get drunk Are differences then all on the surfaceL
But even every surface gets hotQ
In the sun It may be that the surface is where we are all alikeR
But man and woman show that this isn't trueS
We will get by though The train is puffing at the stationB
But the station isn't puffing at the train This difference allows for a senseL
of communityE
As when people feel really glad to have cats and dogsL
And some even a few mice in the chimney We are not aloneT
In the universe and the diversity causes comfort as well as difficultyE
To be Italian takes at least half the day To be Chinese seven eighths of itU
Only at evening when Chang Ho repast over sits down to smokeV
Is he exclusively human in the way the train is exclusively itself when it isL
in motionB
But that's to say it wrongly His being human is also his being seven eighthsL
ChineseL
Falling in love one may get say twenty percent backW
Toward universality though that is probably all Then when love's goneX
One's Nigerianness increases or one's quality of being of NepalY
An American may start out wishingJ
To be everybody or that everybody were the sameZ
Which makes him or her at least eighty percent American Dixit CharlesL
Peguy circaA2
The good Lord created the French so that certain aspects of His creationB
Wouldn't go unnoticed Like the taste of wheat sirrah Or the JapaneseL
So that someplace on earth there would be people who wereN
Writing haiku But think of the human body with its armsL
Its nose its eyes its brain often subject to alarmsL
Think how much energy work and time have gone into itU
To give us such a variegated kind of humanityE
It takes fifteen seconds this morning to be a manB2
Twenty to be an old one four to be an AmericanB
Two to be a college graduate and four or five hours to writeC2
And what's more I love you half of every hour for weeks or months forD2
thisL
Nine hundred seconds to be an admirer of Italian Renaissance paintingJ
Sixteen hours to be someone awakeE2
One is recognizably American male and of a certain generation NothingJ
takes these markers awayF2
-
Even if I live in Indonesia as a native in a hut someone coming throughS
thereG2
Will certainly gasp and say Why you're an AmericanB
My optimism my openness my lack of a sense of historyE
My distinctive facial muscles ready to look angry or sad or sympatheticH2
In a moment and not quite know where to go from thereG2
My assuming that anything is possible my deep sense of superiorityE
And inferiority at the same time my lack of cultureN
Except for the bookish kind my way of acting with the dog come hereI2
Spotty God damnJ2
All these and hundreds more declare me to be what I amJ2
It's burdensome but also inevitable I think soL
Expatriates have had some success with the plastic surgeryE
Of absence and departure But it is never absolute And then they must bearG2
the new identity as wellK2
-
Irish or Russian the individuality in them is often mistaken for nationalityE
The Russian finding a soul in the army officer the Irishman finding in himP
someone with whom he can drinkL2
Consider the Volga boatman One can only guessL
But probably about ninety percent Russian eighty percent man and thirtyE
percent boatman Russian man and boatmanB
A good person for the job a Russian man of the riverN
This dog is two fifths wolf and less than one thousandth a husband orD2
fatherN
Dogs resist nationality by being breeds This one is simply AlsatianB
Though he may father forth a puppyE
Who seems totally something else if for example he the Alsatian is attractedM2
To a poodle with powerful DNA The puppy runs up to the Italian boysL
who smileN2
Thinking it would be fun to take it to TaorminaA2
Where they work in the hotel and to teach it tricksL
A Frenchwoman marvels at this sceneO2
The woman bends down to the dog and speaks to it in FrenchP2
This is hopeful and funny To the dog all human languages are a perfumedQ2
fogR2
He wags and rises on his back legs One Italian boy praises him BravoL
caninoL
Underneath there is the rumble of the metro train The boy looks at theA2
womanB
Life offers them these entangling moments as who on a bicycle goesL
pastS2
It is a Congolese with the savannah on his shouldersL
And the sky in his heart but his words as he passes are in FrenchP2
Bonjour m'sieu dames and goes speeding off with his identityE
His Congolese millennial selfhood unchanging and changing placeL

Kenneth Koch



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