To Stella, Who Collected And Transcribed His Poems Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis

Rhyme Scheme: AABBCCCCDDCCAAEECCAA AAAAACCFFAACCAAAACCG GAACCCCAAHHCCIICCCCJ JIIKKAALLMMAACCCCAAC CNNAAOOCCCCAAAACCA AAAAAIPQQRRAACCAASSC CAATTCCAACCUUAAAAAAA AIPAA

As when a lofty pile is raisedA
We never hear the workmen praisedA
Who bring the lime or place the stonesB
But all admire Inigo JonesB
So if this pile of scattered rhymesC
Should be approved in aftertimesC
If it both pleases and enduresC
The merit and the praise are yoursC
Thou Stella wert no longer youngD
When first for thee my harp was strungD
Without one word of Cupid's dartsC
Of killing eyes or bleeding heartsC
With friendship and esteem possestA
I ne'er admitted Love a guestA
In all the habitudes of lifeE
The friend the mistress and the wifeE
Variety we still pursueC
In pleasure seek for something newC
Or else comparing with the restA
Take comfort that our own is bestA
The best we value by the worstA
As tradesmen show their trash at firstA
But his pursuits are at an endA
Whom Stella chooses for a friendA
A poet starving in a garretA
Invokes his mistress and his MuseC
And stays at home for want of shoesC
Should but his Muse descending dropF
A slice of bread and mutton chopF
Or kindly when his credit's outA
Surprise him with a pint of stoutA
Or patch his broken stocking solesC
Or send him in a peck of coalsC
Exalted in his mighty mindA
He flies and leaves the stars behindA
Counts all his labours amply paidA
Adores her for the timely aidA
Or should a porter make inquiriesC
For Chloe Sylvia Phillis IrisC
Be told the lodging lane and signG
The bowers that hold those nymphs divineG
Fair Chloe would perhaps be foundA
With footmen tippling under groundA
The charming Sylvia beating flaxC
Her shoulders marked with bloody tracksC
Bright Phyllis mending ragged smocksC
And radiant Iris in the poxC
These are the goddesses enrolledA
In Curll's collection new and oldA
Whose scoundrel fathers would not know 'emH
If they should meet them in a poemH
True poets can depress and raiseC
Are lords of infamy and praiseC
They are not scurrilous in satireI
Nor will in panegyric flatterI
Unjustly poets we asperseC
Truth shines the brighter clad in verseC
And all the fictions they pursueC
Do but insinuate what is trueC
Now should my praises owe their truthJ
To beauty dress or paint or youthJ
What stoics call without our powerI
They could not be ensured an hourI
'Twere grafting on an annual stockK
That must our expectation mockK
And making one luxuriant shootA
Die the next year for want of rootA
Before I could my verses bringL
Perhaps you're quite another thingL
So Maevius when he drained his skullM
To celebrate some suburb trullM
His similes in order setA
And every crambo he could getA
Had gone through all the common placesC
Worn out by wits who rhyme on facesC
Before he could his poem closeC
The lovely nymph had lost her noseC
Your virtues safely I commendA
They on no accidents dependA
Let malice look with all her eyesC
She dare not say the poet liesC
Stella when you these lines transcribeN
Lest you should take them for a bribeN
Resolved to mortify your prideA
I'll here expose your weaker sideA
Your spirits kindle to a flameO
Moved by the lightest touch of blameO
And when a friend in kindness triesC
To show you where your error liesC
Conviction does but more incenseC
Perverseness is your whole defenceC
Truth judgment wit give place to spiteA
Regardless both of wrong and rightA
Your virtues all suspended waitA
Till time has opened reason's gateA
And what is worse your passion bendsC
Its force against your nearest friendsC
Which manners decency and prideA
-
Have taught from you the world to hideA
In vain for see your friend has broughtA
To public light your only faultA
And yet a fault we often findA
Mixed in a noble generous mindA
And may compare to Etna's fireI
Which though with trembling all admireP
The heat that makes the summit glowQ
Enriching all the vales belowQ
Those who in warmer climes complainR
From Phoebus' rays they suffer painR
Must own that pain is largely paidA
By generous wines beneath a shadeA
Yet when I find your passions riseC
And anger sparkling in your eyesC
I grieve those spirits should be spentA
For nobler ends by nature meantA
One passion with a different turnS
Makes wit inflame or anger burnS
So the sun's heat with different powersC
Ripens the grape the liquor soursC
Thus Ajax when with rage possestA
By Pallas breathed into his breastA
His valour would no more employT
Which might alone have conquered TroyT
But blinded be resentment seeksC
For vengeance on his friends the GreeksC
You think this turbulence of bloodA
From stagnating preserves the floodA
Which thus fermenting by degreesC
Exalts the spirits sinks the leesC
Stella for once your reason wrongU
For should this ferment last too longU
By time subsiding you may findA
Nothing but acid left behindA
From passion you may then be freedA
When peevishness and spleen succeedA
Say Stella when you copy nextA
Will you keep strictly to the textA
Dare you let these reproaches standA
And to your failing set your handA
Or if these lines your anger fireI
Shall they in baser flames expireP
Whene'er they burn if burn they mustA
They'll prove my accusation justA

Jonathan Swift



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