To Mr. Congreve Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis
Rhyme Scheme: A AABBCCDDEEFFGGHHIIDD JJKKALBBCCMMCCNNOOAA DDPPQQRRSSFFTTNNUUVV WWDDXYUUDDZZA2A2NNUU B2B2C2C2NND2E2DDF2F2 DDDDG2G2DDDDDDDDDDH2 H2NNI2I2J2J2K2K2L2L2 EENNM2M2DDDDN2N2QQO2 O2K2K2DDDDDDP2P2B2B2 DDWWEEQ2R2R2R2R2R2VE R2R2DDR2R2VVDDDDDDR2 R2J2J2R2R2S2S2DDR2R2 T2T2R2R2R2R2R2R2I2I2 ZKF2F2R2R2DDR2U2F2R2 V2U2R2R2W2U2DDR2R2R2 R2WWS2X2R2R2Y2Y2DDR2 R2Z2RWRITTEN IN NOVEMBER | A |
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Thrice with a prophet's voice and prophet's power | A |
The Muse was called in a poetic hour | A |
And insolently thrice the slighted maid | B |
Dared to suspend her unregarded aid | B |
Then with that grief we form in spirits divine | C |
Pleads for her own neglect and thus reproaches mine | C |
Once highly honoured false is the pretence | D |
You make to truth retreat and innocence | D |
Who to pollute my shades bring'st with thee down | E |
The most ungenerous vices of the town | E |
Ne'er sprung a youth from out this isle before | F |
I once esteem'd and loved and favour'd more | F |
Nor ever maid endured such courtlike scorn | G |
So much in mode so very city born | G |
'Tis with a foul design the Muse you send | H |
Like a cast mistress to your wicked friend | H |
But find some new address some fresh deceit | I |
Nor practise such an antiquated cheat | I |
These are the beaten methods of the stews | D |
Stale forms of course all mean deceivers use | D |
Who barbarously think to 'scape reproach | J |
By prostituting her they first debauch | J |
Thus did the Muse severe unkindly blame | K |
This offering long design'd to Congreve's fame | K |
First chid the zeal as unpoetic fire | A |
Which soon his merit forced her to inspire | L |
Then call this verse that speaks her largest aid | B |
The greatest compliment she ever made | B |
And wisely judge no power beneath divine | C |
Could leap the bounds which part your world and mine | C |
For youth believe to you unseen is fix'd | M |
A mighty gulf unpassable betwixt | M |
Nor tax the goddess of a mean design | C |
To praise your parts by publishing of mine | C |
That be my thought when some large bulky writ | N |
Shows in the front the ambition of my wit | N |
There to surmount what bears me up and sing | O |
Like the victorious wren perch'd on the eagle's wing | O |
This could I do and proudly o'er him tower | A |
Were my desires but heighten'd to my power | A |
Godlike the force of my young Congreve's bays | D |
Softening the Muse's thunder into praise | D |
Sent to assist an old unvanquish'd pride | P |
That looks with scorn on half mankind beside | P |
A pride that well suspends poor mortals' fate | Q |
Gets between them and my resentment's weight | Q |
Stands in the gap 'twixt me and wretched men | R |
T'avert th'impending judgments of my pen | R |
Thus I look down with mercy on the age | S |
By hopes my Congreve will reform the stage | S |
For never did poetic mind before | F |
Produce a richer vein or cleaner ore | F |
The bullion stamp'd in your refining mind | T |
Serves by retail to furnish half mankind | T |
With indignation I behold your wit | N |
Forced on me crack'd and clipp'd and counterfeit | N |
By vile pretenders who a stock maintain | U |
From broken scraps and filings of your brain | U |
Through native dross your share is hardly known | V |
And by short views mistook for all their own | V |
So small the gains those from your wit do reap | W |
Who blend it into folly's larger heap | W |
Like the sun's scatter'd beams which loosely pass | D |
When some rough hand breaks the assembling glass | D |
Yet want your critics no just cause to rail | X |
Since knaves are ne'er obliged for what they steal | Y |
These pad on wit's high road and suits maintain | U |
With those they rob by what their trade does gain | U |
Thus censure seems that fiery froth which breeds | D |
O'er the sun's face and from his heat proceeds | D |
Crusts o'er the day shadowing its partent beam | Z |
As ancient nature's modern masters dream | Z |
This bids some curious praters here below | A2 |
Call Titan sick because their sight is so | A2 |
And well methinks does this allusion fit | N |
To scribblers and the god of light and wit | N |
Those who by wild delusions entertain | U |
A lust of rhyming for a poet's vein | U |
Raise envy's clouds to leave themselves in night | B2 |
But can no more obscure my Congreve's light | B2 |
Than swarms of gnats that wanton in a ray | C2 |
Which gave them birth can rob the world of day | C2 |
What northern hive pour'd out these foes to wit | N |
Whence came these Goths to overrun the pit | N |
How would you blush the shameful birth to hear | D2 |
Of those you so ignobly stoop to fear | E2 |
For ill to them long have I travell'd since | D |
Round all the circles of impertinence | D |
Search'd in the nest where every worm did lie | F2 |
Before it grew a city butterfly | F2 |
I'm sure I found them other kind of things | D |
Than those with backs of silk and golden wings | D |
A search no doubt as curious and as wise | D |
As virtuosoes' in dissecting flies | D |
For could you think the fiercest foes you dread | G2 |
And court in prologues all are country bred | G2 |
Bred in my scene and for the poet's sins | D |
Adjourn'd from tops and grammar to the inns | D |
Those beds of dung where schoolboys sprout up beaux | D |
Far sooner than the nobler mushroom grows | D |
These are the lords of the poetic schools | D |
Who preach the saucy pedantry of rules | D |
Those powers the critics who may boast the odds | D |
O'er Nile with all its wilderness of gods | D |
Nor could the nations kneel to viler shapes | D |
Which worshipp'd cats and sacrificed to apes | D |
And can you think the wise forbear to laugh | H2 |
At the warm zeal that breeds this golden calf | H2 |
Haply you judge these lines severely writ | N |
Against the proud usurpers of the pit | N |
Stay while I tell my story short and true | I2 |
To draw conclusions shall be left to you | I2 |
Nor need I ramble far to force a rule | J2 |
But lay the scene just here at Farnham school | J2 |
Last year a lad hence by his parents sent | K2 |
With other cattle to the city went | K2 |
Where having cast his coat and well pursued | L2 |
The methods most in fashion to be lewd | L2 |
Return'd a finish'd spark this summer down | E |
Stock'd with the freshest gibberish of the town | E |
A jargon form'd from the lost language wit | N |
Confounded in that Babel of the pit | N |
Form'd by diseased conceptions weak and wild | M2 |
Sick lust of souls and an abortive child | M2 |
Born between whores and fops by lewd compacts | D |
Before the play or else between the acts | D |
Nor wonder if from such polluted minds | D |
Should spring such short and transitory kinds | D |
Or crazy rules to make us wits by rote | N2 |
Last just as long as every cuckoo's note | N2 |
What bungling rusty tools are used by fate | Q |
'Twas in an evil hour to urge my hate | Q |
My hate whose lash just Heaven has long decreed | O2 |
Shall on a day make sin and folly bleed | O2 |
When man's ill genius to my presence sent | K2 |
This wretch to rouse my wrath for ruin meant | K2 |
Who in his idiom vile with Gray's Inn grace | D |
Squander'd his noisy talents to my face | D |
Named every player on his fingers' ends | D |
Swore all the wits were his peculiar friends | D |
Talk'd with that saucy and familiar ease | D |
Of Wycherly and you and Mr Bayes | D |
Said how a late report your friends had vex'd | P2 |
Who heard you meant to write heroics next | P2 |
For tragedy he knew would lose you quite | B2 |
And told you so at Will's but t'other night | B2 |
Thus are the lives of fools a sort of dreams | D |
Rendering shades things and substances of names | D |
Such high companions may delusion keep | W |
Lords are a footboy's cronies in his sleep | W |
As a fresh miss by fancy face and gown | E |
Render'd the topping beauty of the town | E |
Draws every rhyming prating dressing sot | Q2 |
To boast of favours that he never got | R2 |
Of which whoe'er lacks confidence to prate | R2 |
Brings his good parts and breeding in debate | R2 |
And not the meanest coxcomb you can find | R2 |
But thanks his stars that Phillis has been kind | R2 |
Thus prostitute my Congreve's name is grown | V |
To every lewd pretender of the town | E |
Troth I could pity you but this is it | R2 |
You find to be the fashionable wit | R2 |
These are the slaves whom reputation chains | D |
Whose maintenance requires no help from brains | D |
For should the vilest scribbler to the pit | R2 |
Whom sin and want e'er furnish'd out a wit | R2 |
Whose name must not within my lines be shown | V |
Lest here it live when perish'd with his own | V |
Should such a wretch usurp my Congreve's place | D |
And choose out wits who ne'er have seen his face | D |
I'll bet my life but the dull cheat would pass | D |
Nor need the lion's skin conceal the ass | D |
Yes that beau's look that vice those critic ears | D |
Must needs be right so well resembling theirs | D |
Perish the Muse's hour thus vainly spent | R2 |
In satire to my Congreve's praises meant | R2 |
In how ill season her resentments rule | J2 |
What's that to her if mankind be a fool | J2 |
Happy beyond a private Muse's fate | R2 |
In pleasing all that's good among the great | R2 |
Where though her elder sisters crowding throng | S2 |
She still is welcome with her innocent song | S2 |
Whom were my Congreve blest to see and know | D |
What poor regards would merit all below | D |
How proudly would he haste the joy to meet | R2 |
And drop his laurel at Apollo's feet | R2 |
Here by a mountain's side a reverend cave | T2 |
Gives murmuring passage to a lasting wave | T2 |
'Tis the world's watery hour glass streaming fast | R2 |
Time is no more when th'utmost drop is past | R2 |
Here on a better day some druid dwelt | R2 |
And the young Muse's early favour felt | R2 |
Druid a name she does with pride repeat | R2 |
Confessing Albion once her darling seat | R2 |
Far in this primitive cell might we pursue | I2 |
Our predecessors' footsteps still in view | I2 |
Here would we sing But ah you think I dream | Z |
And the bad world may well believe the same | K |
Yes you are all malicious slanders by | F2 |
While two fond lovers prate the Muse and I | F2 |
Since thus I wander from my first intent | R2 |
Nor am that grave adviser which I meant | R2 |
Take this short lesson from the god of bays | D |
And let my friend apply it as he please | D |
Beat not the dirty paths where vulgar feet have trod | R2 |
But give the vigorous fancy room | U2 |
For when like stupid alchymists you try | F2 |
To fix this nimble god | R2 |
This volatile mercury | V2 |
The subtile spirit all flies up in fume | U2 |
Nor shall the bubbled virtuoso find | R2 |
More than fade insipid mixture left behind | R2 |
While thus I write vast shoals of critics come | W2 |
And on my verse pronounce their saucy doom | U2 |
The Muse like some bright country virgin shows | D |
Fallen by mishap among a knot of beaux | D |
They in their lewd and fashionable prate | R2 |
Rally her dress her language and her gait | R2 |
Spend their base coin before the bashful maid | R2 |
Current like copper and as often paid | R2 |
She who on shady banks has joy'd to sleep | W |
Near better animals her father's sheep | W |
Shamed and amazed beholds the chattering throng | S2 |
To think what cattle she is got among | X2 |
But with the odious smell and sight annoy'd | R2 |
In haste she does th'offensive herd avoid | R2 |
'Tis time to bid my friend a long farewell | Y2 |
The muse retreats far in yon crystal cell | Y2 |
Faint inspiration sickens as she flies | D |
Like distant echo spent the spirit dies | D |
In this descending sheet you'll haply find | R2 |
Some short refreshment for your weary mind | R2 |
Nought it contains is common or unclean | Z2 |
And once drawn up is ne'er let down again | R |
Jonathan Swift
(1)
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