To Mr. Congreve Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis

Rhyme Scheme: A AABBCCDDEEFFGGHHIIDD JJKKALBBCCMMCCNNOOAA DDPPQQRRSSFFTTNNUUVV WWDDXYUUDDZZA2A2NNUU B2B2C2C2NND2E2DDF2F2 DDDDG2G2DDDDDDDDDDH2 H2NNI2I2J2J2K2K2L2L2 EENNM2M2DDDDN2N2QQO2 O2K2K2DDDDDDP2P2B2B2 DDWWEEQ2R2R2R2R2R2VE R2R2DDR2R2VVDDDDDDR2 R2J2J2R2R2S2S2DDR2R2 T2T2R2R2R2R2R2R2I2I2 ZKF2F2R2R2DDR2U2F2R2 V2U2R2R2W2U2DDR2R2R2 R2WWS2X2R2R2Y2Y2DDR2 R2Z2R

WRITTEN IN NOVEMBERA
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Thrice with a prophet's voice and prophet's powerA
The Muse was called in a poetic hourA
And insolently thrice the slighted maidB
Dared to suspend her unregarded aidB
Then with that grief we form in spirits divineC
Pleads for her own neglect and thus reproaches mineC
Once highly honoured false is the pretenceD
You make to truth retreat and innocenceD
Who to pollute my shades bring'st with thee downE
The most ungenerous vices of the townE
Ne'er sprung a youth from out this isle beforeF
I once esteem'd and loved and favour'd moreF
Nor ever maid endured such courtlike scornG
So much in mode so very city bornG
'Tis with a foul design the Muse you sendH
Like a cast mistress to your wicked friendH
But find some new address some fresh deceitI
Nor practise such an antiquated cheatI
These are the beaten methods of the stewsD
Stale forms of course all mean deceivers useD
Who barbarously think to 'scape reproachJ
By prostituting her they first debauchJ
Thus did the Muse severe unkindly blameK
This offering long design'd to Congreve's fameK
First chid the zeal as unpoetic fireA
Which soon his merit forced her to inspireL
Then call this verse that speaks her largest aidB
The greatest compliment she ever madeB
And wisely judge no power beneath divineC
Could leap the bounds which part your world and mineC
For youth believe to you unseen is fix'dM
A mighty gulf unpassable betwixtM
Nor tax the goddess of a mean designC
To praise your parts by publishing of mineC
That be my thought when some large bulky writN
Shows in the front the ambition of my witN
There to surmount what bears me up and singO
Like the victorious wren perch'd on the eagle's wingO
This could I do and proudly o'er him towerA
Were my desires but heighten'd to my powerA
Godlike the force of my young Congreve's baysD
Softening the Muse's thunder into praiseD
Sent to assist an old unvanquish'd prideP
That looks with scorn on half mankind besideP
A pride that well suspends poor mortals' fateQ
Gets between them and my resentment's weightQ
Stands in the gap 'twixt me and wretched menR
T'avert th'impending judgments of my penR
Thus I look down with mercy on the ageS
By hopes my Congreve will reform the stageS
For never did poetic mind beforeF
Produce a richer vein or cleaner oreF
The bullion stamp'd in your refining mindT
Serves by retail to furnish half mankindT
With indignation I behold your witN
Forced on me crack'd and clipp'd and counterfeitN
By vile pretenders who a stock maintainU
From broken scraps and filings of your brainU
Through native dross your share is hardly knownV
And by short views mistook for all their ownV
So small the gains those from your wit do reapW
Who blend it into folly's larger heapW
Like the sun's scatter'd beams which loosely passD
When some rough hand breaks the assembling glassD
Yet want your critics no just cause to railX
Since knaves are ne'er obliged for what they stealY
These pad on wit's high road and suits maintainU
With those they rob by what their trade does gainU
Thus censure seems that fiery froth which breedsD
O'er the sun's face and from his heat proceedsD
Crusts o'er the day shadowing its partent beamZ
As ancient nature's modern masters dreamZ
This bids some curious praters here belowA2
Call Titan sick because their sight is soA2
And well methinks does this allusion fitN
To scribblers and the god of light and witN
Those who by wild delusions entertainU
A lust of rhyming for a poet's veinU
Raise envy's clouds to leave themselves in nightB2
But can no more obscure my Congreve's lightB2
Than swarms of gnats that wanton in a rayC2
Which gave them birth can rob the world of dayC2
What northern hive pour'd out these foes to witN
Whence came these Goths to overrun the pitN
How would you blush the shameful birth to hearD2
Of those you so ignobly stoop to fearE2
For ill to them long have I travell'd sinceD
Round all the circles of impertinenceD
Search'd in the nest where every worm did lieF2
Before it grew a city butterflyF2
I'm sure I found them other kind of thingsD
Than those with backs of silk and golden wingsD
A search no doubt as curious and as wiseD
As virtuosoes' in dissecting fliesD
For could you think the fiercest foes you dreadG2
And court in prologues all are country bredG2
Bred in my scene and for the poet's sinsD
Adjourn'd from tops and grammar to the innsD
Those beds of dung where schoolboys sprout up beauxD
Far sooner than the nobler mushroom growsD
These are the lords of the poetic schoolsD
Who preach the saucy pedantry of rulesD
Those powers the critics who may boast the oddsD
O'er Nile with all its wilderness of godsD
Nor could the nations kneel to viler shapesD
Which worshipp'd cats and sacrificed to apesD
And can you think the wise forbear to laughH2
At the warm zeal that breeds this golden calfH2
Haply you judge these lines severely writN
Against the proud usurpers of the pitN
Stay while I tell my story short and trueI2
To draw conclusions shall be left to youI2
Nor need I ramble far to force a ruleJ2
But lay the scene just here at Farnham schoolJ2
Last year a lad hence by his parents sentK2
With other cattle to the city wentK2
Where having cast his coat and well pursuedL2
The methods most in fashion to be lewdL2
Return'd a finish'd spark this summer downE
Stock'd with the freshest gibberish of the townE
A jargon form'd from the lost language witN
Confounded in that Babel of the pitN
Form'd by diseased conceptions weak and wildM2
Sick lust of souls and an abortive childM2
Born between whores and fops by lewd compactsD
Before the play or else between the actsD
Nor wonder if from such polluted mindsD
Should spring such short and transitory kindsD
Or crazy rules to make us wits by roteN2
Last just as long as every cuckoo's noteN2
What bungling rusty tools are used by fateQ
'Twas in an evil hour to urge my hateQ
My hate whose lash just Heaven has long decreedO2
Shall on a day make sin and folly bleedO2
When man's ill genius to my presence sentK2
This wretch to rouse my wrath for ruin meantK2
Who in his idiom vile with Gray's Inn graceD
Squander'd his noisy talents to my faceD
Named every player on his fingers' endsD
Swore all the wits were his peculiar friendsD
Talk'd with that saucy and familiar easeD
Of Wycherly and you and Mr BayesD
Said how a late report your friends had vex'dP2
Who heard you meant to write heroics nextP2
For tragedy he knew would lose you quiteB2
And told you so at Will's but t'other nightB2
Thus are the lives of fools a sort of dreamsD
Rendering shades things and substances of namesD
Such high companions may delusion keepW
Lords are a footboy's cronies in his sleepW
As a fresh miss by fancy face and gownE
Render'd the topping beauty of the townE
Draws every rhyming prating dressing sotQ2
To boast of favours that he never gotR2
Of which whoe'er lacks confidence to prateR2
Brings his good parts and breeding in debateR2
And not the meanest coxcomb you can findR2
But thanks his stars that Phillis has been kindR2
Thus prostitute my Congreve's name is grownV
To every lewd pretender of the townE
Troth I could pity you but this is itR2
You find to be the fashionable witR2
These are the slaves whom reputation chainsD
Whose maintenance requires no help from brainsD
For should the vilest scribbler to the pitR2
Whom sin and want e'er furnish'd out a witR2
Whose name must not within my lines be shownV
Lest here it live when perish'd with his ownV
Should such a wretch usurp my Congreve's placeD
And choose out wits who ne'er have seen his faceD
I'll bet my life but the dull cheat would passD
Nor need the lion's skin conceal the assD
Yes that beau's look that vice those critic earsD
Must needs be right so well resembling theirsD
Perish the Muse's hour thus vainly spentR2
In satire to my Congreve's praises meantR2
In how ill season her resentments ruleJ2
What's that to her if mankind be a foolJ2
Happy beyond a private Muse's fateR2
In pleasing all that's good among the greatR2
Where though her elder sisters crowding throngS2
She still is welcome with her innocent songS2
Whom were my Congreve blest to see and knowD
What poor regards would merit all belowD
How proudly would he haste the joy to meetR2
And drop his laurel at Apollo's feetR2
Here by a mountain's side a reverend caveT2
Gives murmuring passage to a lasting waveT2
'Tis the world's watery hour glass streaming fastR2
Time is no more when th'utmost drop is pastR2
Here on a better day some druid dweltR2
And the young Muse's early favour feltR2
Druid a name she does with pride repeatR2
Confessing Albion once her darling seatR2
Far in this primitive cell might we pursueI2
Our predecessors' footsteps still in viewI2
Here would we sing But ah you think I dreamZ
And the bad world may well believe the sameK
Yes you are all malicious slanders byF2
While two fond lovers prate the Muse and IF2
Since thus I wander from my first intentR2
Nor am that grave adviser which I meantR2
Take this short lesson from the god of baysD
And let my friend apply it as he pleaseD
Beat not the dirty paths where vulgar feet have trodR2
But give the vigorous fancy roomU2
For when like stupid alchymists you tryF2
To fix this nimble godR2
This volatile mercuryV2
The subtile spirit all flies up in fumeU2
Nor shall the bubbled virtuoso findR2
More than fade insipid mixture left behindR2
While thus I write vast shoals of critics comeW2
And on my verse pronounce their saucy doomU2
The Muse like some bright country virgin showsD
Fallen by mishap among a knot of beauxD
They in their lewd and fashionable prateR2
Rally her dress her language and her gaitR2
Spend their base coin before the bashful maidR2
Current like copper and as often paidR2
She who on shady banks has joy'd to sleepW
Near better animals her father's sheepW
Shamed and amazed beholds the chattering throngS2
To think what cattle she is got amongX2
But with the odious smell and sight annoy'dR2
In haste she does th'offensive herd avoidR2
'Tis time to bid my friend a long farewellY2
The muse retreats far in yon crystal cellY2
Faint inspiration sickens as she fliesD
Like distant echo spent the spirit diesD
In this descending sheet you'll haply findR2
Some short refreshment for your weary mindR2
Nought it contains is common or uncleanZ2
And once drawn up is ne'er let down againR

Jonathan Swift



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