Pethox The Great Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis

Rhyme Scheme: AABBCCDDEEFFGHIIJKLL MMFFNNAAOOFFPPQQQQQQ EERSTTCUQQVVWWCCQQXX QQYYZZA2YYYTTQQYYB2B 2YYC2C2YYQQQQQQQQD2D 2ZZQQ

From Venus born thy beauty showsA
But who thy father no man knowsA
Nor can the skilful herald traceB
The founder of thy ancient raceB
Whether thy temper full of fireC
Discovers Vulcan for thy sireC
The god who made Scamander boilD
And round his margin singed the soilD
From whence philosophers agreeE
An equal power descends to theeE
Whether from dreadful Mars you claimF
The high descent from whence you cameF
And as a proof show numerous scarsG
By fierce encounters made in warsH
Those honourable wounds you boreI
From head to foot and all beforeI
And still the bloody field frequentJ
Familiar in each leader's tentK
Or whether as the learn'd contendL
You from the neighbouring Gaul descendL
Or from Parthenope the proudM
Where numberless thy votaries crowdM
Whether thy great forefathers cameF
From realms that bear Vespuccio's nameF
For so conjectures would obtrudeN
And from thy painted skin concludeN
Whether as Epicurus showsA
The world from justling seeds aroseA
Which mingling with prolific strifeO
In chaos kindled into lifeO
So your production was the sameF
And from contending atoms cameF
Thy fair indulgent mother crown'dP
Thy head with sparkling rubies roundP
Beneath thy decent steps the roadQ
Is all with precious jewels strew'dQ
The bird of Pallas knows his postQ
Thee to attend where'er thou goestQ
Byzantians boast that on the clodQ
Where once their Sultan's horse hath trodQ
Grows neither grass nor shrub nor treeE
The same thy subjects boast of theeE
The greatest lord when you appearR
Will deign your livery to wearS
In all the various colours seenT
Of red and yellow blue and greenT
With half a word when you requireC
The man of business must retireU
The haughty minister of stateQ
With trembling must thy leisure waitQ
And while his fate is in thy handsV
The business of the nation standsV
Thou darest the greatest prince attackW
Canst hourly set him on the rackW
And as an instance of thy powerC
Enclose him in a wooden towerC
With pungent pains on every sideQ
So Regulus in torments diedQ
From thee our youth all virtues learnX
Dangers with prudence to discernX
And well thy scholars are enduedQ
With temperance and with fortitudeQ
With patience which all ills supportsY
And secrecy the art of courtsY
The glittering beau could hardly tellZ
Without your aid to read or spellZ
But having long conversed with youA2
Knows how to scroll a billet douxY
With what delight methinks I traceY
Your blood in every noble raceY
In whom thy features shape and mienT
Are to the life distinctly seenT
The Britons once a savage kindQ
By you were brighten'd and refinedQ
Descendants to the barbarous HunsY
With limbs robust and voice that stunsY
But you have moulded them afreshB2
Removed the tough superfluous fleshB2
Taught them to modulate their tonguesY
And speak without the help of lungsY
Proteus on you bestow'd the boonC2
To change your visage like the moonC2
You sometimes half a face produceY
Keep t'other half for private useY
How famed thy conduct in the fightQ
With Hermes son of Pleias brightQ
Outnumber'd half encompass'd roundQ
You strove for every inch of groundQ
Then by a soldierly retreatQ
Retired to your imperial seatQ
The victor when your steps he tracedQ
Found all the realms before him wasteQ
You o'er the high triumphal archD2
Pontific made your glorious marchD2
The wondrous arch behind you fellZ
And left a chasm profound as hellZ
You in your capitol securedQ
A siege as long as Troy enduredQ

Jonathan Swift



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