Ode To Doctor William Sancroft[1] Late Lord Bishop Of Canterbury Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis
Rhyme Scheme: A A BCBCDEFEFDGGHIJJ A KLKMNNOOPPAQAQRSTTAA RRUUVWXY A ZZA2ZA2B2XRRB2QC2C2Q A2A2ED2E2EF2F2BBG2G2 E2E2A2H2I2A2RRJ2J2K2 L2 M2M2M2QN2N2QO2O2P2RR Q2R2R2S2S2S2T2T2U2U2 V2V2 W2SX2Y2X2SSSZ2LA3A3B 3B3C3L2D3C3E3L2F3CG3 CO2BH3B S I3I3U2U2CJ3J3CRRRRQQ SSLLM S MLRRRLK3L3BF2M3F2BN3 M2M2V2O3V2P3NP3 M2 A2A2Q3R3M2M2M2C3C3A2 B2J2S3B2 M2 A2S3A2T3K3K3T3S3V2V2 V2R3R3M2M2M2M2U3U3V3 V3 M2 XXF2F2I3I3CCR3R3QQW3 W3X3X3SSSY3RRRCCBBMZ 2 R A2A2RRRRRZ3RRA4SM2I2 I2B4B4U3T3RRA3A3C4D4 E4WRITTEN IN MAY AT THE DESIRE OF THE LATE LORD BISHOP OF ELY | A |
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I | A |
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Truth is eternal and the Son of Heaven | B |
Bright effluence of th'immortal ray | C |
Chief cherub and chief lamp of that high sacred Seven | B |
Which guard the throne by night and are its light by day | C |
First of God's darling attributes | D |
Thou daily seest him face to face | E |
Nor does thy essence fix'd depend on giddy circumstance | F |
Of time or place | E |
Two foolish guides in every sublunary dance | F |
How shall we find Thee then in dark disputes | D |
How shall we search Thee in a battle gain'd | G |
Or a weak argument by force maintain'd | G |
In dagger contests and th'artillery of words | H |
For swords are madmen's tongues and tongues are madmen's swords | I |
Contrived to tire all patience out | J |
And not to satisfy the doubt | J |
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II | A |
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But where is even thy Image on our earth | K |
For of the person much I fear | L |
Since Heaven will claim its residence as well as birth | K |
And God himself has said He shall not find it here | M |
For this inferior world is but Heaven's dusky shade | N |
By dark reverted rays from its reflection made | N |
Whence the weak shapes wild and imperfect pass | O |
Like sunbeams shot at too far distance from a glass | O |
Which all the mimic forms express | P |
Though in strange uncouth postures and uncomely dress | P |
So when Cartesian artists try | A |
To solve appearances of sight | Q |
In its reception to the eye | A |
And catch the living landscape through a scanty light | Q |
The figures all inverted show | R |
And colours of a faded hue | S |
Here a pale shape with upward footstep treads | T |
And men seem walking on their heads | T |
There whole herds suspended lie | A |
Ready to tumble down into the sky | A |
Such are the ways ill guided mortals go | R |
To judge of things above by things below | R |
Disjointing shapes as in the fairy land of dreams | U |
Or images that sink in streams | U |
No wonder then we talk amiss | V |
Of truth and what or where it is | W |
Say Muse for thou if any know'st | X |
Since the bright essence fled where haunts the reverend ghost | Y |
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III | A |
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If all that our weak knowledge titles virtue be | Z |
High Truth the best resemblance of exalted Thee | Z |
If a mind fix'd to combat fate | A2 |
With those two powerful swords submission and humility | Z |
Sounds truly good or truly great | A2 |
Ill may I live if the good Sancroft in his holy rest | B2 |
In the divinity of retreat | X |
Be not the brightest pattern earth can show | R |
Of heaven born Truth below | R |
But foolish man still judges what is best | B2 |
In his own balance false and light | Q |
Following opinion dark and blind | C2 |
That vagrant leader of the mind | C2 |
Till honesty and conscience are clear out of sight | Q |
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IV | - |
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And some to be large ciphers in a state | A2 |
Pleased with an empty swelling to be counted great | A2 |
Make their minds travel o'er infinity of space | E |
Rapt through the wide expanse of thought | D2 |
And oft in contradiction's vortex caught | E2 |
To keep that worthless clod the body in one place | E |
Errors like this did old astronomers misguide | F2 |
Led blindly on by gross philosophy and pride | F2 |
Who like hard masters taught the sun | B |
Through many a heedless sphere to run | B |
Many an eccentric and unthrifty motion make | G2 |
And thousand incoherent journeys take | G2 |
Whilst all th'advantage by it got | E2 |
Was but to light earth's inconsiderable spot | E2 |
The herd beneath who see the weathercock of state | A2 |
Hung loosely on the church's pinnacle | H2 |
Believe it firm because perhaps the day is mild and still | I2 |
But when they find it turn with the first blast of fate | A2 |
By gazing upward giddy grow | R |
And think the church itself does so | R |
Thus fools for being strong and num'rous known | J2 |
Suppose the truth like all the world their own | J2 |
And holy Sancroft's motion quite irregular appears | K2 |
Because 'tis opposite to theirs | L2 |
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V | - |
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In vain then would the Muse the multitude advise | M2 |
Whose peevish knowledge thus perversely lies | M2 |
In gath'ring follies from the wise | M2 |
Rather put on thy anger and thy spite | Q |
And some kind power for once dispense | N2 |
Through the dark mass the dawn of so much sense | N2 |
To make them understand and feel me when I write | Q |
The muse and I no more revenge desire | O2 |
Each line shall stab shall blast like daggers and like fire | O2 |
Ah Britain land of angels which of all thy sins | P2 |
Say hapless isle although | R |
It is a bloody list we know | R |
Has given thee up a dwelling place to fiends | Q2 |
Sin and the plague ever abound | R2 |
In governments too easy and too fruitful ground | R2 |
Evils which a too gentle king | S2 |
Too flourishing a spring | S2 |
And too warm summers bring | S2 |
Our British soil is over rank and breeds | T2 |
Among the noblest flowers a thousand pois'nous weeds | T2 |
And every stinking weed so lofty grows | U2 |
As if 'twould overshade the Royal Rose | U2 |
The Royal Rose the glory of our morn | V2 |
But ah too much without a thorn | V2 |
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VI | - |
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Forgive original mildness this ill govern'd zeal | W2 |
'Tis all the angry slighted Muse can do | S |
In the pollution of these days | X2 |
No province now is left her but to rail | Y2 |
And poetry has lost the art to praise | X2 |
Alas the occasions are so few | S |
None e'er but you | S |
And your Almighty Master knew | S |
With heavenly peace of mind to bear | Z2 |
Free from our tyrant passions anger scorn or fear | L |
The giddy turns of popular rage | A3 |
And all the contradictions of a poison'd age | A3 |
The Son of God pronounced by the same breath | B3 |
Which straight pronounced his death | B3 |
And though I should but ill be understood | C3 |
In wholly equalling our sin and theirs | L2 |
And measuring by the scanty thread of wit | D3 |
What we call holy and great and just and good | C3 |
Methods in talk whereof our pride and ignorance make use | E3 |
And which our wild ambition foolishly compares | L2 |
With endless and with infinite | F3 |
Yet pardon native Albion when I say | C |
Among thy stubborn sons there haunts that spirit of the Jews | G3 |
That those forsaken wretches who to day | C |
Revile his great ambassador | O2 |
Seem to discover what they would have done | B |
Were his humanity on earth once more | H3 |
To his undoubted Master Heaven's Almighty Son | B |
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VII | S |
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But zeal is weak and ignorant though wondrous proud | I3 |
Though very turbulent and very loud | I3 |
The crazy composition shows | U2 |
Like that fantastic medley in the idol's toes | U2 |
Made up of iron mixt with clay | C |
This crumbles into dust | J3 |
That moulders into rust | J3 |
Or melts by the first shower away | C |
Nothing is fix'd that mortals see or know | R |
Unless perhaps some stars above be so | R |
And those alas do show | R |
Like all transcendent excellence below | R |
In both false mediums cheat our sight | Q |
And far exalted objects lessen by their height | Q |
Thus primitive Sancroft moves too high | S |
To be observed by vulgar eye | S |
And rolls the silent year | L |
On his own secret regular sphere | L |
And sheds though all unseen his sacred influence here | M |
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VIII | S |
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Kind star still may'st thou shed thy sacred influence here | M |
Or from thy private peaceful orb appear | L |
For sure we want some guide from Heaven to show | R |
The way which every wand'ring fool below | R |
Pretends so perfectly to know | R |
And which for aught I see and much I fear | L |
The world has wholly miss'd | K3 |
I mean the way which leads to Christ | L3 |
Mistaken idiots see how giddily they run | B |
Led blindly on by avarice and pride | F2 |
What mighty numbers follow them | M3 |
Each fond of erring with his guide | F2 |
Some whom ambition drives seek Heaven's high Son | B |
In Caesar's court or in Jerusalem | N3 |
Others ignorantly wise | M2 |
Among proud doctors and disputing Pharisees | M2 |
What could the sages gain but unbelieving scorn | V2 |
Their faith was so uncourtly when they said | O3 |
That Heaven's high Son was in a village born | V2 |
That the world's Saviour had been | P3 |
In a vile manger laid | N |
And foster'd in a wretched inn | P3 |
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IX | M2 |
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Necessity thou tyrant conscience of the great | A2 |
Say why the church is still led blindfold by the state | A2 |
Why should the first be ruin'd and laid waste | Q3 |
To mend dilapidations in the last | R3 |
And yet the world whose eyes are on our mighty Prince | M2 |
Thinks Heaven has cancell'd all our sins | M2 |
And that his subjects share his happy influence | M2 |
Follow the model close for so I'm sure they should | C3 |
But wicked kings draw more examples than the good | C3 |
And divine Sancroft weary with the weight | A2 |
Of a declining church by faction her worst foe oppress'd | B2 |
Finding the mitre almost grown | J2 |
A load as heavy as the crown | S3 |
Wisely retreated to his heavenly rest | B2 |
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X | M2 |
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Ah may no unkind earthquake of the state | A2 |
Nor hurricano from the crown | S3 |
Disturb the present mitre as that fearful storm of late | A2 |
Which in its dusky march along the plain | T3 |
Swept up whole churches as it list | K3 |
Wrapp'd in a whirlwind and a mist | K3 |
Like that prophetic tempest in the virgin reign | T3 |
And swallow'd them at last or flung them down | S3 |
Such were the storms good Sancroft long has borne | V2 |
The mitre which his sacred head has worn | V2 |
Was like his Master's Crown inwreath'd with thorn | V2 |
Death's sting is swallow'd up in victory at last | R3 |
The bitter cup is from him past | R3 |
Fortune in both extremes | M2 |
Though blasts from contrariety of winds | M2 |
Yet to firm heavenly minds | M2 |
Is but one thing under two different names | M2 |
And even the sharpest eye that has the prospect seen | U3 |
Confesses ignorance to judge between | U3 |
And must to human reasoning opposite conclude | V3 |
To point out which is moderation which is fortitude | V3 |
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XI | M2 |
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Thus Sancroft in the exaltation of retreat | X |
Shows lustre that was shaded in his seat | X |
Short glimm'rings of the prelate glorified | F2 |
Which the disguise of greatness only served to hide | F2 |
Why should the Sun alas be proud | I3 |
To lodge behind a golden cloud | I3 |
Though fringed with evening gold the cloud appears so gay | C |
'Tis but a low born vapour kindled by a ray | C |
At length 'tis overblown and past | R3 |
Puff'd by the people's spiteful blast | R3 |
The dazzling glory dims their prostituted sight | Q |
No deflower'd eye can face the naked light | Q |
Yet does this high perfection well proceed | W3 |
From strength of its own native seed | W3 |
This wilderness the world like that poetic wood of old | X3 |
Bears one and but one branch of gold | X3 |
Where the bless'd spirit lodges like the dove | S |
And which to heavenly soil transplanted will improve | S |
To be as 'twas below the brightest plant above | S |
For whate'er theologic levellers dream | Y3 |
There are degrees above I know | R |
As well as here below | R |
The goddess Muse herself has told me so | R |
Where high patrician souls dress'd heavenly gay | C |
Sit clad in lawn of purer woven day | C |
There some high spirited throne to Sancroft shall be given | B |
In the metropolis of Heaven | B |
Chief of the mitred saints and from archprelate here | M |
Translated to archangel there | Z2 |
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XII | R |
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Since happy saint since it has been of late | A2 |
Either our blindness or our fate | A2 |
To lose the providence of thy cares | R |
Pity a miserable church's tears | R |
That begs the powerful blessing of thy prayers | R |
Some angel say what were the nation's crimes | R |
That sent these wild reformers to our times | R |
Say what their senseless malice meant | Z3 |
To tear religion's lovely face | R |
Strip her of every ornament and grace | R |
In striving to wash off th'imaginary paint | A4 |
Religion now does on her death bed lie | S |
Heart sick of a high fever and consuming atrophy | M2 |
How the physicians swarm to show their mortal skill | I2 |
And by their college arts methodically kill | I2 |
Reformers and physicians differ but in name | B4 |
One end in both and the design the same | B4 |
Cordials are in their talk while all they mean | U3 |
Is but the patient's death and gain | T3 |
Check in thy satire angry Muse | R |
Or a more worthy subject choose | R |
Let not the outcasts of an outcast age | A3 |
Provoke the honour of my Muse's rage | A3 |
Nor be thy mighty spirit rais'd | C4 |
Since Heaven and Cato both are pleas'd | D4 |
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The rest of the poem is lost | E4 |
Jonathan Swift
(1)
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