To My Old Schoolmaster Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis

Rhyme Scheme: A BBCCDDBBEEFFGGHHEE IIJJCCCCKKLLMMCCNNNN NOOEPCCPPQQRRSSTTUV CCWWDDMMXXPP FFYYZZA2A2WWB2B2C2C2 D2D2 PPWWWWCCE2E2E2E2F2F2 WW WWWWWWWWG2G2WWCCWWCC CCCCWWWW GGGWWH2I2CCJ2J2QQTTE 2E2IIK2L2KKIW E2E2TTJJNNWWVVH2I2J2 M2E2E2WWWG2N2O2O2WWP PJJWWWWIINNP2P2Q2J2

AN EPISTLE NOT AFTER THE MANNER OF HORACEA
-
Old friend kind friend lightly downB
Drop time's snow flakes on thy crownB
Never be thy shadow lessC
Never fail thy cheerfulnessC
Care that kills the cat may ploughD
Wrinkles in the miser's browD
Deepen envy's spiteful frownB
Draw the mouths of bigots downB
Plague ambition's dream and sitE
Heavy on the hypocriteE
Haunt the rich man's door and rideF
In the gilded coach of prideF
Let the fiend pass what can heG
Find to do with such as theeG
Seldom comes that evil guestH
Where the conscience lies at restH
And brown health and quiet witE
Smiling on the threshold sitE
-
I the urchin unto whomI
In that smoked and dingy roomI
Where the district gave thee ruleJ
O'er its ragged winter schoolJ
Thou didst teach the mysteriesC
Of those weary A B C'sC
Where to fill the every pauseC
Of thy wise and learned sawsC
Through the cracked and crazy wallK
Came the cradle rock and squallK
And the goodman's voice at strifeL
With his shrill and tipsy wifeL
Luring us by stories oldM
With a comic unction toldM
More than by the eloquenceC
Of terse birchen argumentsC
Doubtful gain I fear to lookN
With complacence on a bookN
Where the genial pedagogueN
Half forgot his rogues to flogN
Citing tale or apologueN
Wise and merry in its driftO
As was Phaedrus' twofold giftO
Had the little rebels known itE
Risum et prudentiam monetP
I the man of middle yearsC
In whose sable locks appearsC
Many a warning fleck of grayP
Looking back to that far dayP
And thy primal lessons feelQ
Grateful smiles my lips unsealQ
As remembering thee I blendR
Olden teacher present friendR
Wise with antiquarian searchS
In the scrolls of State and ChurchS
Named on history's title pageT
Parish clerk and justice sageT
For the ferule's wholesome aweU
Wielding now the sword of lawV
-
Threshing Time's neglected sheavesC
Gathering up the scattered leavesC
Which the wrinkled sibyl castW
Careless from her as she passedW
Twofold citizen art thouD
Freeman of the past and nowD
He who bore thy name of oldM
Midway in the heavens did holdM
Over Gibeon moon and sunX
Thou hast bidden them backward runX
Of to day the present rayP
Flinging over yesterdayP
-
Let the busy ones derideF
What I deem of right thy prideF
Let the fools their treadmills grindY
Look not forward nor behindY
Shuffle in and wriggle outZ
Veer with every breeze aboutZ
Turning like a windmill sailA2
Or a dog that seeks his tailA2
Let them laugh to see thee fastW
Tabernacled in the PastW
Working out with eye and lipB2
Riddles of old penmanshipB2
Patient as Belzoni thereC2
Sorting out with loving careC2
Mummies of dead questions strippedD2
From their sevenfold manuscriptD2
-
Dabbling in their noisy wayP
In the puddles of to dayP
Little know they of that vastW
Solemn ocean of the pastW
On whose margin wreck bespreadW
Thou art walking with the deadW
Questioning the stranded yearsC
Waking smiles by turns and tearsC
As thou callest up againE2
Shapes the dust has long o'erlainE2
Fair haired woman bearded manE2
Cavalier and PuritanE2
In an age whose eager viewF2
Seeks but present things and newF2
Mad for party sect and goldW
Teaching reverence for the oldW
-
On that shore with fowler's tactW
Coolly bagging fact on factW
Naught amiss to thee can floatW
Tale or song or anecdoteW
Village gossip centuries oldW
Scandals by our grandams toldW
What the pilgrim's table spreadW
Where he lived and whom he wedW
Long drawn bill of wine and beerG2
For his ordination cheerG2
Or the flip that wellnigh madeW
Glad his funeral cavalcadeW
Weary prose and poet's linesC
Flavored by their age like winesC
Eulogistic of some quaintW
Doubtful puritanic saintW
Lays that quickened husking jigsC
Jests that shook grave periwigsC
When the parson had his jokesC
And his glass like other folksC
Sermons that for mortal hoursC
Taxed our fathers' vital powersC
As the long nineteenthlies pouredW
Downward from the sounding boardW
And for fire of PentecostW
Touched their beards December's frostW
-
Time is hastening on and weG
What our fathers are shall beG
Shadow shapes of memoryG
Joined to that vast multitudeW
Where the great are but the goodW
And the mind of strength shall proveH2
Weaker than the heart of loveI2
Pride of graybeard wisdom lessC
Than the infant's guilelessnessC
And his song of sorrow moreJ2
Than the crown the Psalmist woreJ2
Who shall then with pious zealQ
At our moss grown thresholds kneelQ
From a stained and stony pageT
Reading to a careless ageT
With a patient eye like thineE2
Prosing tale and limping lineE2
Names and words the hoary rimeI
Of the Past has made sublimeI
Who shall work for us as wellK2
The antiquarian's miracleL2
Who to seeming life recallK
Teacher grave and pupil smallK
Who shall give to thee and meI
Freeholds in futurityW
-
Well whatever lot be mineE2
Long and happy days be thineE2
Ere thy full and honored ageT
Dates of time its latest pageT
Squire for master State for schoolJ
Wisely lenient live and ruleJ
Over grown up knave and rogueN
Play the watchful pedagogueN
Or while pleasure smiles on dutyW
At the call of youth and beautyW
Speak for them the spell of lawV
Which shall bar and bolt withdrawV
And the flaming sword removeH2
From the Paradise of LoveI2
Still with undimmed eyesight poreJ2
Ancient tome and record o'erM2
Still thy week day lyrics croonE2
Pitch in church the Sunday tuneE2
Showing something in thy partW
Of the old Puritanic artW
Singer after Sternhold's heartW
In thy pew for many a yearG2
Homilies from Oldbug hearN2
Who to wit like that of SouthO2
And the Syrian's golden mouthO2
Doth the homely pathos addW
Which the pilgrim preachers hadW
Breaking like a child at playP
Gilded idols of the dayP
Cant of knave and pomp of foolJ
Tossing with his ridiculeJ
Yet in earnest or in jestW
Ever keeping truth abreastW
And when thou art called at lastW
To thy townsmen of the pastW
Not as stranger shalt thou comeI
Thou shalt find thyself at homeI
With the little and the bigN
Woollen cap and periwigN
Madam in her high laced ruffP2
Goody in her home made stuffP2
Wise and simple rich and poorQ2
Thou hast known them all beforeJ2

John Greenleaf Whittier



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