To My Old Schoolmaster Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis
Rhyme Scheme: A BBCCDDBBEEFFGGHHEE IIJJCCCCKKLLMMCCNNNN NOOEPCCPPQQRRSSTTUV CCWWDDMMXXPP FFYYZZA2A2WWB2B2C2C2 D2D2 PPWWWWCCE2E2E2E2F2F2 WW WWWWWWWWG2G2WWCCWWCC CCCCWWWW GGGWWH2I2CCJ2J2QQTTE 2E2IIK2L2KKIW E2E2TTJJNNWWVVH2I2J2 M2E2E2WWWG2N2O2O2WWP PJJWWWWIINNP2P2Q2J2AN EPISTLE NOT AFTER THE MANNER OF HORACE | A |
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Old friend kind friend lightly down | B |
Drop time's snow flakes on thy crown | B |
Never be thy shadow less | C |
Never fail thy cheerfulness | C |
Care that kills the cat may plough | D |
Wrinkles in the miser's brow | D |
Deepen envy's spiteful frown | B |
Draw the mouths of bigots down | B |
Plague ambition's dream and sit | E |
Heavy on the hypocrite | E |
Haunt the rich man's door and ride | F |
In the gilded coach of pride | F |
Let the fiend pass what can he | G |
Find to do with such as thee | G |
Seldom comes that evil guest | H |
Where the conscience lies at rest | H |
And brown health and quiet wit | E |
Smiling on the threshold sit | E |
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I the urchin unto whom | I |
In that smoked and dingy room | I |
Where the district gave thee rule | J |
O'er its ragged winter school | J |
Thou didst teach the mysteries | C |
Of those weary A B C's | C |
Where to fill the every pause | C |
Of thy wise and learned saws | C |
Through the cracked and crazy wall | K |
Came the cradle rock and squall | K |
And the goodman's voice at strife | L |
With his shrill and tipsy wife | L |
Luring us by stories old | M |
With a comic unction told | M |
More than by the eloquence | C |
Of terse birchen arguments | C |
Doubtful gain I fear to look | N |
With complacence on a book | N |
Where the genial pedagogue | N |
Half forgot his rogues to flog | N |
Citing tale or apologue | N |
Wise and merry in its drift | O |
As was Phaedrus' twofold gift | O |
Had the little rebels known it | E |
Risum et prudentiam monet | P |
I the man of middle years | C |
In whose sable locks appears | C |
Many a warning fleck of gray | P |
Looking back to that far day | P |
And thy primal lessons feel | Q |
Grateful smiles my lips unseal | Q |
As remembering thee I blend | R |
Olden teacher present friend | R |
Wise with antiquarian search | S |
In the scrolls of State and Church | S |
Named on history's title page | T |
Parish clerk and justice sage | T |
For the ferule's wholesome awe | U |
Wielding now the sword of law | V |
- | |
Threshing Time's neglected sheaves | C |
Gathering up the scattered leaves | C |
Which the wrinkled sibyl cast | W |
Careless from her as she passed | W |
Twofold citizen art thou | D |
Freeman of the past and now | D |
He who bore thy name of old | M |
Midway in the heavens did hold | M |
Over Gibeon moon and sun | X |
Thou hast bidden them backward run | X |
Of to day the present ray | P |
Flinging over yesterday | P |
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Let the busy ones deride | F |
What I deem of right thy pride | F |
Let the fools their treadmills grind | Y |
Look not forward nor behind | Y |
Shuffle in and wriggle out | Z |
Veer with every breeze about | Z |
Turning like a windmill sail | A2 |
Or a dog that seeks his tail | A2 |
Let them laugh to see thee fast | W |
Tabernacled in the Past | W |
Working out with eye and lip | B2 |
Riddles of old penmanship | B2 |
Patient as Belzoni there | C2 |
Sorting out with loving care | C2 |
Mummies of dead questions stripped | D2 |
From their sevenfold manuscript | D2 |
- | |
Dabbling in their noisy way | P |
In the puddles of to day | P |
Little know they of that vast | W |
Solemn ocean of the past | W |
On whose margin wreck bespread | W |
Thou art walking with the dead | W |
Questioning the stranded years | C |
Waking smiles by turns and tears | C |
As thou callest up again | E2 |
Shapes the dust has long o'erlain | E2 |
Fair haired woman bearded man | E2 |
Cavalier and Puritan | E2 |
In an age whose eager view | F2 |
Seeks but present things and new | F2 |
Mad for party sect and gold | W |
Teaching reverence for the old | W |
- | |
On that shore with fowler's tact | W |
Coolly bagging fact on fact | W |
Naught amiss to thee can float | W |
Tale or song or anecdote | W |
Village gossip centuries old | W |
Scandals by our grandams told | W |
What the pilgrim's table spread | W |
Where he lived and whom he wed | W |
Long drawn bill of wine and beer | G2 |
For his ordination cheer | G2 |
Or the flip that wellnigh made | W |
Glad his funeral cavalcade | W |
Weary prose and poet's lines | C |
Flavored by their age like wines | C |
Eulogistic of some quaint | W |
Doubtful puritanic saint | W |
Lays that quickened husking jigs | C |
Jests that shook grave periwigs | C |
When the parson had his jokes | C |
And his glass like other folks | C |
Sermons that for mortal hours | C |
Taxed our fathers' vital powers | C |
As the long nineteenthlies poured | W |
Downward from the sounding board | W |
And for fire of Pentecost | W |
Touched their beards December's frost | W |
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Time is hastening on and we | G |
What our fathers are shall be | G |
Shadow shapes of memory | G |
Joined to that vast multitude | W |
Where the great are but the good | W |
And the mind of strength shall prove | H2 |
Weaker than the heart of love | I2 |
Pride of graybeard wisdom less | C |
Than the infant's guilelessness | C |
And his song of sorrow more | J2 |
Than the crown the Psalmist wore | J2 |
Who shall then with pious zeal | Q |
At our moss grown thresholds kneel | Q |
From a stained and stony page | T |
Reading to a careless age | T |
With a patient eye like thine | E2 |
Prosing tale and limping line | E2 |
Names and words the hoary rime | I |
Of the Past has made sublime | I |
Who shall work for us as well | K2 |
The antiquarian's miracle | L2 |
Who to seeming life recall | K |
Teacher grave and pupil small | K |
Who shall give to thee and me | I |
Freeholds in futurity | W |
- | |
Well whatever lot be mine | E2 |
Long and happy days be thine | E2 |
Ere thy full and honored age | T |
Dates of time its latest page | T |
Squire for master State for school | J |
Wisely lenient live and rule | J |
Over grown up knave and rogue | N |
Play the watchful pedagogue | N |
Or while pleasure smiles on duty | W |
At the call of youth and beauty | W |
Speak for them the spell of law | V |
Which shall bar and bolt withdraw | V |
And the flaming sword remove | H2 |
From the Paradise of Love | I2 |
Still with undimmed eyesight pore | J2 |
Ancient tome and record o'er | M2 |
Still thy week day lyrics croon | E2 |
Pitch in church the Sunday tune | E2 |
Showing something in thy part | W |
Of the old Puritanic art | W |
Singer after Sternhold's heart | W |
In thy pew for many a year | G2 |
Homilies from Oldbug hear | N2 |
Who to wit like that of South | O2 |
And the Syrian's golden mouth | O2 |
Doth the homely pathos add | W |
Which the pilgrim preachers had | W |
Breaking like a child at play | P |
Gilded idols of the day | P |
Cant of knave and pomp of fool | J |
Tossing with his ridicule | J |
Yet in earnest or in jest | W |
Ever keeping truth abreast | W |
And when thou art called at last | W |
To thy townsmen of the past | W |
Not as stranger shalt thou come | I |
Thou shalt find thyself at home | I |
With the little and the big | N |
Woollen cap and periwig | N |
Madam in her high laced ruff | P2 |
Goody in her home made stuff | P2 |
Wise and simple rich and poor | Q2 |
Thou hast known them all before | J2 |
John Greenleaf Whittier
(1)
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