The King's Missive Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis
Rhyme Scheme: ABABCCDD EFEFGGHH IJIJKKLL MNMNOOP QRQRSST UH HVVWW XWX YYY HZHZYYA2 YB2YB2YYC2D2 E2YE2YCCYY F2YF2YG2G2Y HH2HH2I2I2J2J2 YK2YK2YYYY L2YM2YFFCC LN2LN2FFO2O2 KI2P2I2YYN2 FQ2FQ2R2R2YY YYYYHHYYUNDER the great hill sloping bare | A |
To cove and meadow and Common lot | B |
In his council chamber and oaken chair | A |
Sat the worshipful Governor Endicott | B |
A grave strong man who knew no peer | C |
In the pilgrim land where he ruled in fear | C |
Of God not man and for good or ill | D |
Held his trust with an iron will | D |
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He had shorn with his sword the cross from out | E |
The flag and cloven the May pole down | F |
Harried the heathen round about | E |
And whipped the Quakers from town to town | F |
Earnest and honest a man at need | G |
To burn like a torch for his own harsh creed | G |
He kept with the flaming brand of his zeal | H |
The gate of the holy common weal | H |
- | |
His brow was clouded his eye was stern | I |
With a look of mingled sorrow and wrath | J |
'Woe's me ' he murmured 'at every turn | I |
The pestilent Quakers are in my path | J |
Some we have scourged and banished some | K |
Some hanged more doomed and still they come | K |
Fast as the tide of yon bay sets in | L |
Sowing their heresy's seed of sin | L |
- | |
'Did we count on this Did we leave behind | M |
The graves of our kin the comfort and ease | N |
Of our English hearths and homes to find | M |
Troublers of Israel such as these | N |
Shall I spare Shall I pity them God forbid | O |
I will do as the prophet to Agag did | O |
They come to poison the wells of the Word | P |
I will hew them in pieces before the Lord ' | - |
- | |
The door swung open and Rawson the clerk | Q |
Entered and whispered under breath | R |
'There waits below for the hangman's work | Q |
A fellow banished on pain of death | R |
Shattuck of Salem unhealed of the whip | S |
Brought over in Master Goldsmith's ship | S |
At anchor here in a Christian port | T |
With freight of the devil and all his sort ' | - |
- | |
Twice and thrice on the chamber floor | U |
Striding fiercely from wall to wall | H |
'The Lord do so to me and more ' | - |
The Governor cried 'if I hang not all | H |
Bring hither the Quaker ' Calm sedate | V |
With the look of a man at ease with fate | V |
Into that presence grim and dread | W |
Came Samuel Shattuck with hat on head | W |
- | |
'Off with the knave's hat ' An angry hand | X |
Smote down the offence but the wearer said | W |
With a quiet smile 'By the king's command | X |
I bear his message and stand in his stead ' | - |
In the Governor's hand a missive he laid | Y |
With the royal arms on its seal displayed | Y |
And the proud man spake as he gazed thereat | Y |
Uncovering 'Give Mr Shattuck his hat ' | - |
- | |
He turned to the Quaker bowing low | H |
'The king commandeth your friends' release | Z |
Doubt not he shall be obeyed although | H |
To his subjects' sorrow and sin's increase | Z |
What he here enjoineth John Endicott | Y |
His loyal servant questioneth not | Y |
You are free God grant the spirit you own | A2 |
May take you from us to parts unknown ' | - |
- | |
So the door of the jail was open cast | Y |
And like Daniel out of the lion's den | B2 |
Tender youth and girlhood passed | Y |
With age bowed women and gray locked men | B2 |
And the voice of one appointed to die | Y |
Was lifted in praise and thanks on high | Y |
And the little maid from New Netherlands | C2 |
Kissed in her joy the doomed man's hands | D2 |
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And one whose call was to minister | E2 |
To the souls in prison beside him went | Y |
An ancient woman bearing with her | E2 |
The linen shroud for his burial meant | Y |
For she not counting her own life dear | C |
In the strength of a love that cast out fear | C |
Had watched and served where her brethren died | Y |
Like those who waited the cross beside | Y |
- | |
One moment they paused on their way to look | F2 |
On the martyr graves by the Common side | Y |
And much scourged Wharton of Salem took | F2 |
His burden of prophecy up and cried | Y |
'Rest souls of the valiant Not in vain | G2 |
Have ye borne the Master's cross of pain | G2 |
Ye have fought the fight ye are victors crowned | Y |
With a fourfold chain ye have Satan bound ' | - |
- | |
The autumn haze lay soft and still | H |
On wood and meadow and upland farms | H2 |
On the brow of Snow Hill the great windmill | H |
Slowly and lazily swung its arms | H2 |
Broad in the sunshine stretched away | I2 |
With its capes and islands the turquoise bay | I2 |
And over water and dusk of pines | J2 |
Blue hills lifted their faint outlines | J2 |
- | |
The topaz leaves of the walnut glowed | Y |
The sumach added its crimson fleck | K2 |
And double in air and water showed | Y |
The tinted maples along the Neck | K2 |
Through frost flower clusters of pale star mist | Y |
And gentian fringes of amethyst | Y |
And royal plumes of golden rod | Y |
The grazing cattle on Centry trod | Y |
- | |
But as they who see not the Quakers saw | L2 |
The world about them they only thought | Y |
With deep thanksgiving and pious awe | M2 |
On the great deliverance God had wrought | Y |
Through lane and alley the gazing town | F |
Noisily followed them up and down | F |
Some with scoffing and brutal jeer | C |
Some with pity and words of cheer | C |
- | |
One brave voice rose above the din | L |
Upsall gray with his length of days | N2 |
Cried from the door of his Red Lion Inn | L |
'Men of Boston give God the praise | N2 |
No more shall innocent blood call down | F |
The bolts of wrath on your guilty town | F |
The freedom of worship dear to you | O2 |
Is dear to all and to all is due | O2 |
- | |
'I see the vision of days to come | K |
When your beautiful City of the Bay | I2 |
Shall be Christian liberty's chosen home | P2 |
And none shall his neighbor's rights gainsay | I2 |
The varying notes of worship shall blend | Y |
And as one great prayer to God ascend | Y |
And hands of mutual charity raise | N2 |
Walls of salvation and gates of praise ' | - |
- | |
So passed the Quakers through Boston town | F |
Whose painful ministers sighed to see | Q2 |
The walls of their sheep fold falling down | F |
And wolves of heresy prowling free | Q2 |
But the years went on and brought no wrong | R2 |
With milder counsels the State grew strong | R2 |
As outward Letter and inward Light | Y |
Kept the balance of truth aright | Y |
- | |
The Puritan spirit perishing not | Y |
To Concord's yeomen the signal sent | Y |
And spake in the voice of the cannon shot | Y |
That severed the chains of a continent | Y |
With its gentler mission of peace and good will | H |
The thought of the Quaker is living still | H |
And the freedom of soul he prophesied | Y |
Is gospel and law where the martyrs died | Y |
John Greenleaf Whittier
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