The King's Missive Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis

Rhyme Scheme: ABABCCDD EFEFGGHH IJIJKKLL MNMNOOP QRQRSST UH HVVWW XWX YYY HZHZYYA2 YB2YB2YYC2D2 E2YE2YCCYY F2YF2YG2G2Y HH2HH2I2I2J2J2 YK2YK2YYYY L2YM2YFFCC LN2LN2FFO2O2 KI2P2I2YYN2 FQ2FQ2R2R2YY YYYYHHYY

UNDER the great hill sloping bareA
To cove and meadow and Common lotB
In his council chamber and oaken chairA
Sat the worshipful Governor EndicottB
A grave strong man who knew no peerC
In the pilgrim land where he ruled in fearC
Of God not man and for good or illD
Held his trust with an iron willD
-
He had shorn with his sword the cross from outE
The flag and cloven the May pole downF
Harried the heathen round aboutE
And whipped the Quakers from town to townF
Earnest and honest a man at needG
To burn like a torch for his own harsh creedG
He kept with the flaming brand of his zealH
The gate of the holy common wealH
-
His brow was clouded his eye was sternI
With a look of mingled sorrow and wrathJ
'Woe's me ' he murmured 'at every turnI
The pestilent Quakers are in my pathJ
Some we have scourged and banished someK
Some hanged more doomed and still they comeK
Fast as the tide of yon bay sets inL
Sowing their heresy's seed of sinL
-
'Did we count on this Did we leave behindM
The graves of our kin the comfort and easeN
Of our English hearths and homes to findM
Troublers of Israel such as theseN
Shall I spare Shall I pity them God forbidO
I will do as the prophet to Agag didO
They come to poison the wells of the WordP
I will hew them in pieces before the Lord '-
-
The door swung open and Rawson the clerkQ
Entered and whispered under breathR
'There waits below for the hangman's workQ
A fellow banished on pain of deathR
Shattuck of Salem unhealed of the whipS
Brought over in Master Goldsmith's shipS
At anchor here in a Christian portT
With freight of the devil and all his sort '-
-
Twice and thrice on the chamber floorU
Striding fiercely from wall to wallH
'The Lord do so to me and more '-
The Governor cried 'if I hang not allH
Bring hither the Quaker ' Calm sedateV
With the look of a man at ease with fateV
Into that presence grim and dreadW
Came Samuel Shattuck with hat on headW
-
'Off with the knave's hat ' An angry handX
Smote down the offence but the wearer saidW
With a quiet smile 'By the king's commandX
I bear his message and stand in his stead '-
In the Governor's hand a missive he laidY
With the royal arms on its seal displayedY
And the proud man spake as he gazed thereatY
Uncovering 'Give Mr Shattuck his hat '-
-
He turned to the Quaker bowing lowH
'The king commandeth your friends' releaseZ
Doubt not he shall be obeyed althoughH
To his subjects' sorrow and sin's increaseZ
What he here enjoineth John EndicottY
His loyal servant questioneth notY
You are free God grant the spirit you ownA2
May take you from us to parts unknown '-
-
So the door of the jail was open castY
And like Daniel out of the lion's denB2
Tender youth and girlhood passedY
With age bowed women and gray locked menB2
And the voice of one appointed to dieY
Was lifted in praise and thanks on highY
And the little maid from New NetherlandsC2
Kissed in her joy the doomed man's handsD2
-
And one whose call was to ministerE2
To the souls in prison beside him wentY
An ancient woman bearing with herE2
The linen shroud for his burial meantY
For she not counting her own life dearC
In the strength of a love that cast out fearC
Had watched and served where her brethren diedY
Like those who waited the cross besideY
-
One moment they paused on their way to lookF2
On the martyr graves by the Common sideY
And much scourged Wharton of Salem tookF2
His burden of prophecy up and criedY
'Rest souls of the valiant Not in vainG2
Have ye borne the Master's cross of painG2
Ye have fought the fight ye are victors crownedY
With a fourfold chain ye have Satan bound '-
-
The autumn haze lay soft and stillH
On wood and meadow and upland farmsH2
On the brow of Snow Hill the great windmillH
Slowly and lazily swung its armsH2
Broad in the sunshine stretched awayI2
With its capes and islands the turquoise bayI2
And over water and dusk of pinesJ2
Blue hills lifted their faint outlinesJ2
-
The topaz leaves of the walnut glowedY
The sumach added its crimson fleckK2
And double in air and water showedY
The tinted maples along the NeckK2
Through frost flower clusters of pale star mistY
And gentian fringes of amethystY
And royal plumes of golden rodY
The grazing cattle on Centry trodY
-
But as they who see not the Quakers sawL2
The world about them they only thoughtY
With deep thanksgiving and pious aweM2
On the great deliverance God had wroughtY
Through lane and alley the gazing townF
Noisily followed them up and downF
Some with scoffing and brutal jeerC
Some with pity and words of cheerC
-
One brave voice rose above the dinL
Upsall gray with his length of daysN2
Cried from the door of his Red Lion InnL
'Men of Boston give God the praiseN2
No more shall innocent blood call downF
The bolts of wrath on your guilty townF
The freedom of worship dear to youO2
Is dear to all and to all is dueO2
-
'I see the vision of days to comeK
When your beautiful City of the BayI2
Shall be Christian liberty's chosen homeP2
And none shall his neighbor's rights gainsayI2
The varying notes of worship shall blendY
And as one great prayer to God ascendY
And hands of mutual charity raiseN2
Walls of salvation and gates of praise '-
-
So passed the Quakers through Boston townF
Whose painful ministers sighed to seeQ2
The walls of their sheep fold falling downF
And wolves of heresy prowling freeQ2
But the years went on and brought no wrongR2
With milder counsels the State grew strongR2
As outward Letter and inward LightY
Kept the balance of truth arightY
-
The Puritan spirit perishing notY
To Concord's yeomen the signal sentY
And spake in the voice of the cannon shotY
That severed the chains of a continentY
With its gentler mission of peace and good willH
The thought of the Quaker is living stillH
And the freedom of soul he prophesiedY
Is gospel and law where the martyrs diedY

John Greenleaf Whittier



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