The Garrison Of Cape Ann Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis

Rhyme Scheme: AABB CCDD EEFF CCGG HHII JJKK AALL MMNN OOPQ CCRR STKK UUVV WWXX YY V ZZVV A2A2GG XXB2 C2C2G UUXX C2C2AA BBD2D2 E2E2F2F2 G2G2H2H2

From the hills of home forth looking far beneath the tent like spanA
Of the sky I see the white gleam of the headland of Cape AnnA
Well I know its coves and beaches to the ebb tide glimmering downB
And the white walled hamlet children of its ancient fishing townB
-
Long has passed the summer morning and its memory waxes oldC
When along yon breezy headlands with a pleasant friend I strolledC
Ah the autumn sun is shining and the ocean wind blows coolD
And the golden rod and aster bloom around thy grave RantoulD
-
With the memory of that morning by the summer sea I blendE
A wild and wondrous story by the younger Mather pennedE
In that quaint Magnalia Christi with all strange and marvellous thingsF
Heaped up huge and undigested like the chaos Ovid singsF
-
Dear to me these far faint glimpses of the dual life of oldC
Inward grand with awe and reverence outward mean and coarse and coldC
Gleams of mystic beauty playing over dull and vulgar clayG
Golden threaded fancies weaving in a web of hodden grayG
-
The great eventful Present hides the Past but through the dinH
Of its loud life hints and echoes from the life behind steal inH
And the lore of homeland fireside and the legendary rhymeI
Make the task of duty lighter which the true man owes his timeI
-
So with something of the feeling which the Covenanter knewJ
When with pious chisel wandering Scotland's moorland graveyards throughJ
From the graves of old traditions I part the black berry vinesK
Wipe the moss from off the headstones and retouch the faded linesK
-
Where the sea waves back and forward hoarse with rolling pebbles ranA
The garrison house stood watching on the gray rocks of Cape AnnA
On its windy site uplifting gabled roof and palisadeL
And rough walls of unhewn timber with the moonlight overlaidL
-
On his slow round walked the sentry south and eastward looking forthM
O'er a rude and broken coast line white with breakers stretching northM
Wood and rock and gleaming sand drift jagged capes with bush and treeN
Leaning inland from the smiting of the wild and gusty seaN
-
Before the deep mouthed chimney dimly lit by dying brandsO
Twenty soldiers sat and waited with their muskets in their handsO
On the rough hewn oaken table the venison haunch was sharedP
And the pewter tankard circled slowly round from beard to beardQ
-
Long they sat and talked together talked of wizards Satan soldC
Of all ghostly sights and noises signs and wonders manifoldC
Of the spectre ship of Salem with the dead men in her shroudsR
Sailing sheer above the water in the loom of morning cloudsR
-
Of the marvellous valley hidden in the depths of Gloucester woodsS
Full of plants that love the summer blooms of warmer latitudesT
Where the Arctic birch is braided by the tropic's flowery vinesK
And the white magnolia blossoms star the twilight of the pinesK
-
But their voices sank yet lower sank to husky tones of fearU
As they spake of present tokens of the powers of evil nearU
Of a spectral host defying stroke of steel and aim of gunV
Never yet was ball to slay them in the mould of mortals runV
-
Thrice with plumes and flowing scalp locks from the midnight wood they cameW
Thrice around the block house marching met unharmed its volleyed flameW
Then with mocking laugh and gesture sunk in earth or lost in airX
All the ghostly wonder vanished and the moonlit sands lay bareX
-
Midnight came from out the forest moved a dusky mass that soonY
Grew to warriors plumed and painted grimly marching in the moonY
'Ghosts or witches ' said the captain 'thus I foil the Evil One '-
And he rammed a silver button from his doublet down his gunV
-
Once again the spectral horror moved the guarded wall aboutZ
Once again the levelled muskets through the palisades flashed outZ
With that deadly aim the squirrel on his tree top might not shunV
Nor the beach bird seaward flying with his slant wing to the sunV
-
Like the idle rain of summer sped the harmless shower of leadA2
With a laugh of fierce derision once again the phantoms fledA2
Once again without a shadow on the sands the moonlight layG
And the white smoke curling through it drifted slowly down the bayG
-
'God preserve us ' said the captain 'never mortal foes were thereX
They have vanished with their leader Prince and Power of the airX
Lay aside your useless weapons skill and prowess naught availB2
They who do the Devil's service wear their master's coat of mail '-
-
So the night grew near to cock crow when again a warning callC2
Roused the score of weary soldiers watching round the dusky hallC2
And they looked to flint and priming and they longed for break of dayG
But the captain closed his Bible 'Let us cease from man and pray '-
-
To the men who went before us all the unseen powers seemed nearU
And their steadfast strength of courage struck its roots in holy fearU
Every hand forsook the musket every head was bowed and bareX
Every stout knee pressed the flag stones as the captain led in prayerX
-
Ceased thereat the mystic marching of the spectres round the wallC2
But a sound abhorred unearthly smote the ears and hearts of allC2
Howls of rage and shrieks of anguish Never after mortal manA
Saw the ghostly leaguers marching round the block house of Cape AnnA
-
So to us who walk in summer through the cool and sea blown townB
From the childhood of its people comes the solemn legend downB
Not in vain the ancient fiction in whose moral lives the youthD2
And the fitness and the freshness of an undecaying truthD2
-
Soon or late to all our dwellings come the spectres of the mindE2
Doubts and fears and dread forebodings in the darkness undefinedE2
Round us throng the grim projections of the heart and of the brainF2
And our pride of strength is weakness and the cunning hand is vainF2
-
In the dark we cry like children and no answer from on highG2
Breaks the crystal spheres of silence and no white wings downward flyG2
But the heavenly help we pray for comes to faith and not to sightH2
And our prayers themselves drive backward all the spirits of the nightH2

John Greenleaf Whittier



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