The Gallows Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis

Rhyme Scheme: ABCBDEFFEGHHGGAIJKKL MEMENOPPQQRSTUUTHHTH AVEVEWXYZZYA2FA2XXFB 2B2SC2D2D2C2E2LE2JF2 F2F2GGG2G2SH2H2OI2J2 J2C2JK2C2EEL2L2SSGGM 2M2C2C2C2VC2VN2N2K2O 2O2L

IA
THE suns of eighteen centuries have shoneB
Since the Redeemer walked with man and madeC
The fisher's boat the cavern's floor of stoneB
And mountain moss a pillow for His headD
And He who wandered with the peasant JewE
And broke with publicans the bread of shameF
And drank with blessings in His Father's nameF
The water which Samaria's outcast drewE
Hath now His temples upon every shoreG
Altar and shrine and priest and incense dimH
Evermore rising with low prayer and hymnH
From lips which press the temple's marble floorG
Or kiss the gilded sign of the dread cross He boreG
IIA
Yet as of old when meekly 'doing good 'I
He fed a blind and selfish multitudeJ
And even the poor companions of His lotK
With their dim earthly vision knew Him notK
How ill are His high teachings understoodL
Where He hath spoken Liberty the priestM
At His own altar binds the chain anewE
Where He hath bidden to Life's equal feastM
The starving many wait upon the fewE
Where He hath spoken Peace His name hath beenN
The loudest war cry of contending menO
Priests pale with vigils in His name have blessedP
The unsheathed sword and laid the spear in restP
Wet the war banner with their sacred wineQ
And crossed its blazon with the holy signQ
Yea in His name who bade the erring liveR
And daily taught His lesson to forgiveS
Twisted the cord and edged the murderous steelT
And with His words of mercy on their lipsU
Hung gloating o'er the pincer's burning gripsU
And the grim horror of the straining wheelT
Fed the slow flame which gnawed the victim's limbH
Who saw before his searing eyeballs swimH
The image of their Christ in cruel zealT
Through the black torment smoke held mockingly to himH
IIIA
The blood which mingled with the desert sandV
And beaded with its red and ghastly dewE
The vines and olives of the Holy LandV
The shrieking curses of the hunted JewE
The white sown bones of heretics where'erW
They sank beneath the Crusade's holy spearX
Goa's dark dungeons Malta's sea washed cellY
Where with the hymns the ghostly fathers sungZ
Mingled the groans by subtle torture wrungZ
Heaven's anthem blending with the shriek of hellY
The midnight of Bartholomew the stakeA2
Of Smithfield and that thrice accursed flameF
Which Calvin kindled by Geneva's lakeA2
New England's scaffold and the priestly sneerX
Which mocked its victims in that hour of fearX
When guilt itself a human tear might claimF
Bear witness O Thou wronged and merciful OneB2
That Earth's most hateful crimes have in Thy name been doneB2
IVS
Thank God that I have lived to see the timeC2
When the great truth begins at last to findD2
An utterance from the deep heart of mankindD2
Earnest and clear that all Revenge is CrimeC2
That man is holier than a creed that allE2
Restraint upon him must consult his goodL
Hope's sunshine linger on his prison wallE2
And Love look in upon his solitudeJ
The beautiful lesson which our Saviour taughtF2
Through long dark centuries its way hath wroughtF2
Into the common mind and popular thoughtF2
And words to which by Galilee's lake shoreG
The humble fishers listened with hushed oarG
Have found an echo in the general heartG2
And of the public faith become a living partG2
VS
Who shall arrest this tendency Bring backH2
The cells of Venice and the bigot's rackH2
Harden the softening human heart againO
To cold indifference to a brother's painI2
Ye most unhappy men who turned awayJ2
From the mild sunshine of the Gospel dayJ2
Grope in the shadows of Man's twilight timeC2
What mean ye that with ghoul like zest ye broodJ
O'er those foul altars streaming with warm bloodK2
Permitted in another age and climeC2
Why cite that law with which the bigot JewE
Rebuked the Pagan's mercy when he knewE
No evil in the Just One Wherefore turnL2
To the dark cruel past Can ye not learnL2
From the pure Teacher's life how mildly freeS
Is the great Gospel of HumanityS
The Flamen's knife is bloodless and no moreG
Mexitli's altars soak with human goreG
No more the ghastly sacrifices smokeM2
Through the green arches of the Druid's oakM2
And ye of milder faith with your high claimC2
Of prophet utterance in the Holiest nameC2
Will ye become the Druids of our timeC2
Set up your scaffold altars in our landV
And consecrators of Law's darkest crimeC2
Urge to its loathsome work the hangman's handV
Beware lest human nature roused at lastN2
From its peeled shoulder your encumbrance castN2
And sick to loathing of your cry for bloodK2
Rank ye with those who led their victims roundO2
The Celt's red altar and the Indian's moundO2
Abhorred of Earth and Heaven a pagan brotherhoodL

John Greenleaf Whittier



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