Sumner Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis

Rhyme Scheme: ABAB CDCD EFEF GHGH DIDI DDDD JKJK DLDL MN DDDD DODO PLPL QKQK RSRS TDTD UDUD VDVD DDDD WOWO QXGX DDDD YDYD WZWZ A2DA2D DDDD WLWL B2DB2D DDDD DWDW DDDD PC2PC2 D2LD2L E2DE2D F2B2F2B2 G2H2G2I2 DDDD J2KJ2K WDWD DG2DG2 LDLD UK2UK2 L2M2L2D L2DL2D L2DL2D N2DN2 KA2KA2 WO2WO2 ODOD L2P2L2P2 DDDD DKDK O2Q2R2Q2 WKWK

O Mother State the winds of MarchA
Blew chill o'er Auburn's Field of GodB
Where slow beneath a leaden archA
Of sky thy mourning children trodB
-
And now with all thy woods in leafC
Thy fields in flower beside thy deadD
Thou sittest in thy robes of griefC
A Rachel yet uncomfortedD
-
And once again the organ swellsE
Once more the flag is half way hungF
And yet again the mournful bellsE
In all thy steeple towers are rungF
-
And I obedient to thy willG
Have come a simple wreath to layH
Superfluous on a grave that stillG
Is sweet with all the flowers of MayH
-
I take with awe the task assignedD
It may be that my friend might missI
In his new sphere of heart and mindD
Some token from my band in thisI
-
By many a tender memory movedD
Along the past my thought I sendD
The record of the cause he lovedD
Is the best record of its friendD
-
No trumpet sounded in his earJ
He saw not Sinai's cloud and flameK
But never yet to Hebrew seerJ
A clearer voice of duty cameK
-
God said 'Break thou these yokes undoD
These heavy burdens I ordainL
A work to last thy whole life throughD
A ministry of strife and painL
-
'Forego thy dreams of lettered easeM
Put thou the scholar's promise byN
The rights of man are more than these '-
He heard and answered 'Here am I '-
-
He set his face against the blastD
His feet against the flinty shardD
Till the hard service grew at lastD
Its own exceeding great rewardD
-
Lifted like Saul's above the crowdD
Upon his kingly forehead fellO
The first sharp bolt of Slavery's cloudD
Launched at the truth he urged so wellO
-
Ah never yet at rack or stakeP
Was sorer loss made Freedom's gainL
Than his who suffered for her sakeP
The beak torn Titan's lingering painL
-
The fixed star of his faith through allQ
Loss doubt and peril shone the sameK
As through a night of storm some tallQ
Strong lighthouse lifts its steady flameK
-
Beyond the dust and smoke he sawR
The sheaves of Freedom's large increaseS
The holy fanes of equal lawR
The New Jerusalem of peaceS
-
The weak might fear the worldling mockT
The faint and blind of heart regretD
All knew at last th' eternal rockT
On which his forward feet were setD
-
The subtlest scheme of compromiseU
Was folly to his purpose boldD
The strongest mesh of party liesU
Weak to the simplest truth he toldD
-
One language held his heart and lipV
Straight onward to his goal he trodD
And proved the highest statesmanshipV
Obedience to the voice of GodD
-
No wail was in his voice none heardD
When treason's storm cloud blackest grewD
The weakness of a doubtful wordD
His duty and the end he knewD
-
The first to smite the first to spareW
When once the hostile ensigns fellO
He stretched out hands of generous careW
To lift the foe he fought so wellO
-
For there was nothing base or smallQ
Or craven in his soul's broad planX
Forgiving all things personalG
He hated only wrong to manX
-
The old traditions of his StateD
The memories of her great and goodD
Took from his life a fresher dateD
And in himself embodied stoodD
-
How felt the greed of gold and placeY
The venal crew that schemed and plannedD
The fine scorn of that haughty faceY
The spurning of that bribeless handD
-
If than Rome's tribunes statelierW
He wore his senatorial robeZ
His lofty port was all for herW
The one dear spot on all the globeZ
-
If to the master's plea he gaveA2
The vast contempt his manhood feltD
He saw a brother in the slaveA2
With man as equal man he dealtD
-
Proud was he If his presence keptD
Its grandeur wheresoe'er he trodD
As if from Plutarch's gallery steppedD
The hero and the demigodD
-
None failed at least to reach his earW
Nor want nor woe appealed in vainL
The homesick soldier knew his cheerW
And blessed him from his ward of painL
-
Safely his dearest friends may ownB2
The slight defects he never hidD
The surface blemish in the stoneB2
Of the tall stately pyramidD
-
Suffice it that he never broughtD
His conscience to the public martD
But lived himself the truth he taughtD
White souled clean handed pure of heartD
-
What if he felt the natural prideD
Of power in noble use too trueW
With thin humilities to hideD
The work he did the lore he knewW
-
Was he not just Was any wrongedD
By that assured self estimateD
He took but what to him belongedD
Unenvious of another's stateD
-
Well might he heed the words he spakeP
And scan with care the written pageC2
Through which he still shall warm and wakeP
The hearts of men from age to ageC2
-
Ah who shall blame him now becauseD2
He solaced thus his hours of painL
Should not the o'erworn thresher pauseD2
And hold to light his golden grainL
-
No sense of humor dropped its oilE2
On the hard ways his purpose wentD
Small play of fancy lightened toilE2
He spake alone the thing he meantD
-
He loved his books the Art that hintsF2
A beauty veiled behind its ownB2
The graver's line the pencil's tintsF2
The chisel's shape evoked from stoneB2
-
He cherished void of selfish endsG2
The social courtesies that blessH2
And sweeten life and loved his friendsG2
With most unworldly tendernessI2
-
But still his tired eyes rarely learnedD
The glad relief by Nature broughtD
Her mountain ranges never turnedD
His current of persistent thoughtD
-
The sea rolled chorus to his speechJ2
Three banked like Latium's' tall triremeK
With laboring oars the grove and beachJ2
Were Forum and the AcademeK
-
The sensuous joy from all things fairW
His strenuous bent of soul repressedD
And left from youth to silvered hairW
Few hours for pleasure none for restD
-
For all his life was poor withoutD
O Nature make the last amendsG2
Train all thy flowers his grave aboutD
And make thy singing birds his friendsG2
-
Revive again thou summer rainL
The broken turf upon his bedD
Breathe summer wind thy tenderest strainL
Of low sweet music overheadD
-
With calm and beauty symbolizeU
The peace which follows long annoyK2
And lend our earth bent mourning eyesU
Some hint of his diviner joyK2
-
For safe with right and truth he isL2
As God lives he must live alwayM2
There is no end for souls like hisL2
No night for children of the dayD
-
Nor cant nor poor solicitudesL2
Made weak his life's great argumentD
Small leisure his for frames and moodsL2
Who followed Duty where she wentD
-
The broad fair fields of God he sawL2
Beyond the bigot's narrow boundD
The truths he moulded into lawL2
In Christ's beatitudes he foundD
-
His state craft was the Golden RuleN2
His right of vote a sacred trustD
Clear over threat and ridiculeN2
All heard his challenge 'Is it just '-
-
And when the hour supreme had comeK
Not for himself a thought he gaveA2
In that last pang of martyrdomK
His care was for the half freed slaveA2
-
Not vainly dusky hands upboreW
In prayer the passing soul to heavenO2
Whose mercy to His suffering poorW
Was service to the Master givenO2
-
Long shall the good State's annals tellO
Her children's children long be taughtD
How praised or blamed he guarded wellO
The trust he neither shunned nor soughtD
-
If for one moment turned thy faceL2
O Mother from thy son not longP2
He waited calmly in his placeL2
The sure remorse which follows wrongP2
-
Forgiven be the State he lovedD
The one brief lapse the single blotD
Forgotten be the stain removedD
Her righted record shows it notD
-
The lifted sword above her shieldD
With jealous care shall guard his fameK
The pine tree on her ancient fieldD
To all the winds shall speak his nameK
-
The marble image of her sonO2
Her loving hands shall yearly crownQ2
And from her pictured PantheonR2
His grand majestic face look downQ2
-
O State so passing rich beforeW
Who now shall doubt thy highest claimK
The world that counts thy jewels o'erW
Shall longest pause at Sumner's nameK

John Greenleaf Whittier



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