Pentucket Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis
Rhyme Scheme: ABCCDDEEFF GHIIJJKKLLMM NNOOPQ RRSSTU KKHHVVWWXX YYHHZZA2A2B2C2 D2NE2F2 G2G2H2H2I2I2J2J2 K2K2L2L2M2M2H2H2KK N2N2M2M2L2L2O2O2WWC2 C2How sweetly on the wood girt town | A |
The mellow light of sunset shone | B |
Each small bright lake whose waters still | C |
Mirror the forest and the hill | C |
Reflected from its waveless breast | D |
The beauty of a cloudless west | D |
Glorious as if a glimpse were given | E |
Within the western gates of heaven | E |
Left by the spirit of the star | F |
Of sunset's holy hour ajar | F |
- | |
Beside the river's tranquil flood | G |
The dark and low walled dwellings stood | H |
Where many a rood of open land | I |
Stretched up and down on either hand | I |
With corn leaves waving freshly green | J |
The thick and blackened stumps between | J |
Behind unbroken deep and dread | K |
The wild untravelled forest spread | K |
Back to those mountains white and cold | L |
Of which the Indian trapper told | L |
Upon whose summits never yet | M |
Was mortal foot in safety set | M |
- | |
Quiet and calm without a fear | N |
Of danger darkly lurking near | N |
The weary laborer left his plough | O |
The milkmaid carolled by her cow | O |
From cottage door and household hearth | P |
Rose songs of praise or tones of mirth | Q |
- | |
At length the murmur died away | R |
And silence on that village lay | R |
So slept Pompeii tower and hall | S |
Ere the quick earthquake swallowed all | S |
Undreaming of the fiery fate | T |
Which made its dwellings desolate | U |
- | |
Hours passed away By moonlight sped | K |
The Merrimac along his bed | K |
Bathed in the pallid lustre stood | H |
Dark cottage wall and rock and wood | H |
Silent beneath that tranquil beam | V |
As the hushed grouping of a dream | V |
Yet on the still air crept a sound | W |
No bark of fox nor rabbit's bound | W |
Nor stir of wings nor waters flowing | X |
Nor leaves in midnight breezes blowing | X |
- | |
Was that the tread of many feet | Y |
Which downward from the hillside beat | Y |
What forms were those which darkly stood | H |
Just on the margin of the wood | H |
Charred tree stumps in the moonlight dim | Z |
Or paling rude or leafless limb | Z |
No through the trees fierce eyeballs glowed | A2 |
Dark human forms in moonshine showed | A2 |
Wild from their native wilderness | B2 |
With painted limbs and battle dress | C2 |
- | |
A yell the dead might wake to hear | D2 |
Swelled on the night air far and clear | N |
Then smote the Indian tomahawk | E2 |
On crashing door and shattering lock | F2 |
- | |
Then rang the rifle shot and then | G2 |
The shrill death scream of stricken men | G2 |
Sank the red axe in woman's brain | H2 |
And childhood's cry arose in vain | H2 |
Bursting through roof and window came | I2 |
Red fast and fierce the kindled flame | I2 |
And blended fire and moonlight glared | J2 |
On still dead men and scalp knives bared | J2 |
- | |
The morning sun looked brightly through | K2 |
The river willows wet with dew | K2 |
No sound of combat filled the air | L2 |
No shout was heard nor gunshot there | L2 |
Yet still the thick and sullen smoke | M2 |
From smouldering ruins slowly broke | M2 |
And on the greensward many a stain | H2 |
And here and there the mangled slain | H2 |
Told how that midnight bolt had sped | K |
Pentucket on thy fated head | K |
- | |
Even now the villager can tell | N2 |
Where Rolfe beside his hearthstone fell | N2 |
Still show the door of wasting oak | M2 |
Through which the fatal death shot broke | M2 |
And point the curious stranger where | L2 |
De Rouville's corse lay grim and bare | L2 |
Whose hideous head in death still feared | O2 |
Bore not a trace of hair or beard | O2 |
And still within the churchyard ground | W |
Heaves darkly up the ancient mound | W |
Whose grass grown surface overlies | C2 |
The victims of that sacrifice | C2 |
John Greenleaf Whittier
(1)
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