Nauhaught, The Deacon Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis

Rhyme Scheme: ABCDEFG HDIJKLMNOPQRSE TUAVWXYZA2JB2C2D2E2F 2G2H2I2A2J2YK2L2M2N2 O2P2Q2GR2S2T2U2V2HH2 D2W2PX2Y2Z2DGA3B3C3D 3E3F3G3H3I3I J3K3I2G3L3NM3N3 O3P3G3A2C3Q3FHR3 S3V2T3FM3GHP3U3V3W3

NAUHAUGHT the Indian deacon who of oldA
Dwelt poor but blameless where his narrowing CapeB
Stretches its shrunk arm out to all the windsC
And the relentless smiting of the wavesD
Awoke one morning from a pleasant dreamE
Of a good angel dropping in his handF
A fair broad gold piece in the name of GodG
-
He rose and went forth with the early dayH
Far inland where the voices of the wavesD
Mellowed and Mingled with the whispering leavesI
As through the tangle of the low thick woodsJ
He searched his traps Therein nor beast nor birdK
He found though meanwhile in the reedy poolsL
The otter plashed and underneath the pinesM
The partridge drummed and as his thoughts went backN
To the sick wife and little child at homeO
What marvel that the poor man felt his faithP
Too weak to bear its burden like a ropeQ
That strand by strand uncoiling breaks aboveR
The hand that grasps it 'Even now O LordS
Send me ' he prayed 'the angel of my dreamE
Nauhaught is very poor he cannot wait '-
-
Even as he spake he heard at his bare feetT
A low metallic clink and looking downU
He saw a dainty purse with disks of goldA
Crowding its silken net Awhile he heldV
The treasure up before his eyes aloneW
With his great need feeling the wondrous coinsX
Slide through his eager fingers one by oneY
So then the dream was true The angel broughtZ
One broad piece only should he take all theseA2
Who would be wiser in the blind dumb woodsJ
The loser doubtless rich would scarcely missB2
This dropped crumb from a table always fullC2
Still while he mused he seemed to hear the cryD2
Of a starved child the sick face of his wifeE2
Tempted him Heart and flesh in fierce revoltF2
Urged the wild license of his savage youthG2
Against his later scruples Bitter toilH2
Prayer fasting dread of blame and pitiless eyesI2
To watch his halting had he lost for theseA2
The freedom of the woods the hunting groundsJ2
Of happy spirits for a walled in heavenY
Of everlasting psalms One healed the sickK2
Very far off thousands of moons agoL2
Had he not prayed him night and day to comeM2
And cure his bed bound wife Was there a hellN2
Were all his fathers' people writhing thereO2
Like the poor shell fish set to boil aliveP2
Forever dying never If he keptQ2
This gold so needed would the dreadful GodG
Torment him like a Mohawk's captive stuckR2
With slow consuming splinters Would the saintsS2
And the white angels dance and laugh to see himT2
Burn like a pitch pine torch His Christian garbU2
Seemed falling from him with the fear and shameV2
Of Adam naked at the cool of dayH
He gazed around A black snake lay in coilH2
On the hot sand a crow with sidelong eyeD2
Watched from a dead bough All his Indian loreW2
Of evil blending with a convert's faithP
In the supernal terrors of the BookX2
He saw the Tempter in the coiling snakeY2
And ominous black winged bird and all the whileZ2
The low rebuking of the distant wavesD
Stole in upon him like the voice of GodG
Among the trees of Eden Girding upA3
His soul's loins with a resolute hand he thrustB3
The base thought from him 'Nauhaught be a manC3
Starve if need be but while you live look outD3
From honest eyes on all men unashamedE3
God help me I am deacon of the churchF3
A baptized praying Indian Should I doG3
This secret meanness even the barken knotsH3
Of the old trees would turn to eyes to see itI3
The birds would tell of it and all the leavesI
Whisper above me 'Nauhaught is a thief '-
The sun would know it and the stars that hideJ3
Behind his light would watch me and at nightK3
Follow me with their sharp accusing eyesI2
Yea thou God seest me ' Then Nauhaught drewG3
Closer his belt of leather dulling thusL3
The pain of hunger and walked bravely backN
To the brown fishing hamlet by the seaM3
And pausing at the inn door cheerily askedN3
'Who hath lost aught to day '-
'I ' said a voiceO3
'Ten golden pieces in a silken purseP3
My daughter's handiwork ' He looked and toG3
One stood before him in a coat of friezeA2
And the glazed bat of a seafaring manC3
Shrewd faced broad shouldered with no trace of wingsQ3
Marvelling he dropped within the stranger's handF
The silken web and turned to go his wayH
But the man said 'A tithe at least is yoursR3
Take it in God's name as an honest man '-
And as the deacon's dusky fingers closedS3
Over the golden gift 'Yea in God's nameV2
I take it with a poor man's thanks ' he saidT3
So down the street that like a river of sandF
Ran white in sunshine to the summer seaM3
He sought his home singing and praising GodG
And when his neighbors in their careless wayH
Spoke of the owner of the silken purseP3
A Wellfleet skipper known in every portU3
That the Cape opens in its sandy wallV3
He answered with a wise smile to himselfW3
'I saw the angel where they see a man '-

John Greenleaf Whittier



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