To The Lord Chancellor Hyde.[1] Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis

Rhyme Scheme: A BCCDEFGHHDEIIJJKKLMN OPPQRKKSTPP UUIIVWXXYYZA2B2B2WWC 2C2 D2E2F2F2G2G2H2H2WVI2 I2IIRQG2G2J2J2K2K2PI G2G2L2L2IIM2M2B2B2AA C2C2 J2J2III2I2LMXUN2N2JJ O2O2P2P2 Q2Q2R2R2WWCCS2S2UXT2 T2XXU2U2KKV2V2PP PPPPKKW2W2KKPPAAPPX2 Y2Z2Z2KKQ2Q2A3A3DE

Presented On New Year's DayA
-
My LordB
While flattering crowds officiously appearC
To give themselves not you a happy yearC
And by the greatness of their presents proveD
How much they hope but not how well they loveE
The Muses who your early courtship boastF
Though now your flames are with their beauty lostG
Yet watch their time that if you have forgotH
They were your mistresses the world may notH
Decay'd by time and wars they only proveD
Their former beauty by your former loveE
And now present as ancient ladies doI
That courted long at length are forced to wooI
For still they look on you with such kind eyesJ
As those that see the church's sovereign riseJ
From their own order chose in whose high stateK
They think themselves the second choice of fateK
When our great monarch into exile wentL
Wit and religion suffer'd banishmentM
Thus once when Troy was wrapp'd in fire and smokeN
The helpless gods their burning shrines forsookO
They with the vanquish'd prince and party goP
And leave their temples empty to the foeP
At length the Muses stand restored againQ
To that great charge which Nature did ordainR
And their loved Druids seem revived by fateK
While you dispense the laws and guide the stateK
The nation's soul our monarch does dispenseS
Through you to us his vital influenceT
You are the channel where those spirits flowP
And work them higher as to us they goP
-
In open prospect nothing bounds our eyeU
Until the earth seems join'd unto the skyU
So in this hemisphere our utmost viewI
Is only bounded by our king and youI
Our sight is limited where you are join'dV
And beyond that no farther heaven can findW
So well your virtues do with his agreeX
That though your orbs of different greatness beX
Yet both are for each other's use disposedY
His to enclose and yours to be enclosedY
Nor could another in your room have beenZ
Except an emptiness had come betweenA2
Well may he then to you his cares impartB2
And share his burden where he shares his heartB2
In you his sleep still wakes his pleasures findW
Their share of business in your labouring mindW
So when the weary sun his place resignsC2
He leaves his light and by reflection shinesC2
-
Justice that sits and frowns where public lawsD2
Exclude soft mercy from a private causeE2
In your tribunal most herself does pleaseF2
There only smiles because she lives at easeF2
And like young David finds her strength the moreG2
When disencumber'd from those arms she woreG2
Heaven would our royal master should exceedH2
Most in that virtue which we most did needH2
And his mild father who too late did findW
All mercy vain but what with power was join'dV
His fatal goodness left to fitter timesI2
Not to increase but to absolve our crimesI2
But when the heir of this vast treasure knewI
How large a legacy was left to youI
Too great for any subject to retainR
He wisely tied it to the crown againQ
Yet passing through your hands it gathers moreG2
As streams through mines bear tincture of their oreG2
While empiric politicians use deceitJ2
Hide what they give and cure but by a cheatJ2
You boldly show that skill which they pretendK2
And work by means as noble as your endK2
Which should you veil we might unwind the clewP
As men do nature till we came to youI
And as the Indies were not found beforeG2
Those rich perfumes which from the happy shoreG2
The winds upon their balmy wings convey'dL2
Whose guilty sweetness first their world betray'dL2
So by your counsels we are brought to viewI
A rich and undiscover'd world in youI
By you our monarch does that fame assureM2
Which kings must have or cannot live secureM2
For prosperous princes gain their subjects' heartB2
Who love that praise in which themselves have partB2
By you he fits those subjects to obeyA
As heaven's eternal Monarch does conveyA
His power unseen and man to his designsC2
By his bright ministers the stars inclinesC2
-
Our setting sun from his declining seatJ2
Shot beams of kindness on you not of heatJ2
And when his love was bounded in a fewI
That were unhappy that they might be trueI
Made you the favourite of his last sad timesI2
That is a sufferer in his subjects' crimesI2
Thus those first favours you received were sentL
Like heaven's rewards in earthly punishmentM
Yet fortune conscious of your destinyX
Even then took care to lay you softly byU
And wrapp'd your fate among her precious thingsN2
Kept fresh to be unfolded with your king'sN2
Shown all at once you dazzled so our eyesJ
As new born Pallas did the gods surpriseJ
When springing forth from Jove's new closing woundO2
She struck the warlike spear into the groundO2
Which sprouting leaves did suddenly encloseP2
And peaceful olives shaded as they roseP2
-
How strangely active are the arts of peaceQ2
Whose restless motions less than war's do ceaseQ2
Peace is not freed from labour but from noiseR2
And war more force but not more pains employsR2
Such is the mighty swiftness of your mindW
That like the earth it leaves our sense behindW
While you so smoothly turn and roll our sphereC
That rapid motion does but rest appearC
For as in nature's swiftness with the throngS2
Of flying orbs while ours is borne alongS2
All seems at rest to the deluded eyeU
Moved by the soul of the same harmonyX
So carried on by your unwearied careT2
We rest in peace and yet in motion shareT2
Let envy then those crimes within you seeX
From which the happy never must be freeX
Envy that does with misery resideU2
The joy and the revenge of ruin'd prideU2
Think it not hard if at so cheap a rateK
You can secure the constancy of fateK
Whose kindness sent what does their malice seemV2
By lesser ills the greater to redeemV2
Nor can we this weak shower a tempest callP
But drops of heat that in the sunshine fallP
-
You have already wearied fortune soP
She cannot further be your friend or foeP
But sits all breathless and admires to feelP
A fate so weighty that it stops her wheelP
In all things else above our humble fateK
Your equal mind yet swells not into stateK
But like some mountain in those happy islesW2
Where in perpetual spring young nature smilesW2
Your greatness shows no horror to affrightK
But trees for shade and flowers to court the sightK
Sometimes the hill submits itself a whileP
In small descents which do its height beguileP
And sometimes mounts but so as billows playA
Whose rise not hinders but makes short our wayA
Your brow which does no fear of thunder knowP
Sees rolling tempests vainly beat belowP
And like Olympus' top the impression wearsX2
Of love and friendship writ in former yearsY2
Yet unimpair'd with labours or with timeZ2
Your age but seems to a new youth to climbZ2
Thus heavenly bodies do our time begetK
And measure change but share no part of itK
And still it shall without a weight increaseQ2
Like this new year whose motions never ceaseQ2
For since the glorious course you have begunA3
Is led by Charles as that is by the sunA3
It must both weightless and immortal proveD
Because the centre of it is aboveE

John Dryden



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