To The Lord Chancellor Hyde.[1] Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis
Rhyme Scheme: A BCCDEFGHHDEIIJJKKLMN OPPQRKKSTPP UUIIVWXXYYZA2B2B2WWC 2C2 D2E2F2F2G2G2H2H2WVI2 I2IIRQG2G2J2J2K2K2PI G2G2L2L2IIM2M2B2B2AA C2C2 J2J2III2I2LMXUN2N2JJ O2O2P2P2 Q2Q2R2R2WWCCS2S2UXT2 T2XXU2U2KKV2V2PP PPPPKKW2W2KKPPAAPPX2 Y2Z2Z2KKQ2Q2A3A3DEPresented On New Year's Day | A |
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My Lord | B |
While flattering crowds officiously appear | C |
To give themselves not you a happy year | C |
And by the greatness of their presents prove | D |
How much they hope but not how well they love | E |
The Muses who your early courtship boast | F |
Though now your flames are with their beauty lost | G |
Yet watch their time that if you have forgot | H |
They were your mistresses the world may not | H |
Decay'd by time and wars they only prove | D |
Their former beauty by your former love | E |
And now present as ancient ladies do | I |
That courted long at length are forced to woo | I |
For still they look on you with such kind eyes | J |
As those that see the church's sovereign rise | J |
From their own order chose in whose high state | K |
They think themselves the second choice of fate | K |
When our great monarch into exile went | L |
Wit and religion suffer'd banishment | M |
Thus once when Troy was wrapp'd in fire and smoke | N |
The helpless gods their burning shrines forsook | O |
They with the vanquish'd prince and party go | P |
And leave their temples empty to the foe | P |
At length the Muses stand restored again | Q |
To that great charge which Nature did ordain | R |
And their loved Druids seem revived by fate | K |
While you dispense the laws and guide the state | K |
The nation's soul our monarch does dispense | S |
Through you to us his vital influence | T |
You are the channel where those spirits flow | P |
And work them higher as to us they go | P |
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In open prospect nothing bounds our eye | U |
Until the earth seems join'd unto the sky | U |
So in this hemisphere our utmost view | I |
Is only bounded by our king and you | I |
Our sight is limited where you are join'd | V |
And beyond that no farther heaven can find | W |
So well your virtues do with his agree | X |
That though your orbs of different greatness be | X |
Yet both are for each other's use disposed | Y |
His to enclose and yours to be enclosed | Y |
Nor could another in your room have been | Z |
Except an emptiness had come between | A2 |
Well may he then to you his cares impart | B2 |
And share his burden where he shares his heart | B2 |
In you his sleep still wakes his pleasures find | W |
Their share of business in your labouring mind | W |
So when the weary sun his place resigns | C2 |
He leaves his light and by reflection shines | C2 |
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Justice that sits and frowns where public laws | D2 |
Exclude soft mercy from a private cause | E2 |
In your tribunal most herself does please | F2 |
There only smiles because she lives at ease | F2 |
And like young David finds her strength the more | G2 |
When disencumber'd from those arms she wore | G2 |
Heaven would our royal master should exceed | H2 |
Most in that virtue which we most did need | H2 |
And his mild father who too late did find | W |
All mercy vain but what with power was join'd | V |
His fatal goodness left to fitter times | I2 |
Not to increase but to absolve our crimes | I2 |
But when the heir of this vast treasure knew | I |
How large a legacy was left to you | I |
Too great for any subject to retain | R |
He wisely tied it to the crown again | Q |
Yet passing through your hands it gathers more | G2 |
As streams through mines bear tincture of their ore | G2 |
While empiric politicians use deceit | J2 |
Hide what they give and cure but by a cheat | J2 |
You boldly show that skill which they pretend | K2 |
And work by means as noble as your end | K2 |
Which should you veil we might unwind the clew | P |
As men do nature till we came to you | I |
And as the Indies were not found before | G2 |
Those rich perfumes which from the happy shore | G2 |
The winds upon their balmy wings convey'd | L2 |
Whose guilty sweetness first their world betray'd | L2 |
So by your counsels we are brought to view | I |
A rich and undiscover'd world in you | I |
By you our monarch does that fame assure | M2 |
Which kings must have or cannot live secure | M2 |
For prosperous princes gain their subjects' heart | B2 |
Who love that praise in which themselves have part | B2 |
By you he fits those subjects to obey | A |
As heaven's eternal Monarch does convey | A |
His power unseen and man to his designs | C2 |
By his bright ministers the stars inclines | C2 |
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Our setting sun from his declining seat | J2 |
Shot beams of kindness on you not of heat | J2 |
And when his love was bounded in a few | I |
That were unhappy that they might be true | I |
Made you the favourite of his last sad times | I2 |
That is a sufferer in his subjects' crimes | I2 |
Thus those first favours you received were sent | L |
Like heaven's rewards in earthly punishment | M |
Yet fortune conscious of your destiny | X |
Even then took care to lay you softly by | U |
And wrapp'd your fate among her precious things | N2 |
Kept fresh to be unfolded with your king's | N2 |
Shown all at once you dazzled so our eyes | J |
As new born Pallas did the gods surprise | J |
When springing forth from Jove's new closing wound | O2 |
She struck the warlike spear into the ground | O2 |
Which sprouting leaves did suddenly enclose | P2 |
And peaceful olives shaded as they rose | P2 |
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How strangely active are the arts of peace | Q2 |
Whose restless motions less than war's do cease | Q2 |
Peace is not freed from labour but from noise | R2 |
And war more force but not more pains employs | R2 |
Such is the mighty swiftness of your mind | W |
That like the earth it leaves our sense behind | W |
While you so smoothly turn and roll our sphere | C |
That rapid motion does but rest appear | C |
For as in nature's swiftness with the throng | S2 |
Of flying orbs while ours is borne along | S2 |
All seems at rest to the deluded eye | U |
Moved by the soul of the same harmony | X |
So carried on by your unwearied care | T2 |
We rest in peace and yet in motion share | T2 |
Let envy then those crimes within you see | X |
From which the happy never must be free | X |
Envy that does with misery reside | U2 |
The joy and the revenge of ruin'd pride | U2 |
Think it not hard if at so cheap a rate | K |
You can secure the constancy of fate | K |
Whose kindness sent what does their malice seem | V2 |
By lesser ills the greater to redeem | V2 |
Nor can we this weak shower a tempest call | P |
But drops of heat that in the sunshine fall | P |
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You have already wearied fortune so | P |
She cannot further be your friend or foe | P |
But sits all breathless and admires to feel | P |
A fate so weighty that it stops her wheel | P |
In all things else above our humble fate | K |
Your equal mind yet swells not into state | K |
But like some mountain in those happy isles | W2 |
Where in perpetual spring young nature smiles | W2 |
Your greatness shows no horror to affright | K |
But trees for shade and flowers to court the sight | K |
Sometimes the hill submits itself a while | P |
In small descents which do its height beguile | P |
And sometimes mounts but so as billows play | A |
Whose rise not hinders but makes short our way | A |
Your brow which does no fear of thunder know | P |
Sees rolling tempests vainly beat below | P |
And like Olympus' top the impression wears | X2 |
Of love and friendship writ in former years | Y2 |
Yet unimpair'd with labours or with time | Z2 |
Your age but seems to a new youth to climb | Z2 |
Thus heavenly bodies do our time beget | K |
And measure change but share no part of it | K |
And still it shall without a weight increase | Q2 |
Like this new year whose motions never cease | Q2 |
For since the glorious course you have begun | A3 |
Is led by Charles as that is by the sun | A3 |
It must both weightless and immortal prove | D |
Because the centre of it is above | E |
John Dryden
(1)
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