To My Dear Friend Mr Congreve, On His Comedy Called "the Double-dealer." Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis
Rhyme Scheme: AABBCDDDDDEEDDEEFFFG GHHIIDDJJKDDLMNNOPQQ DDRSTTDDDDUUVVDDVWDD XXX DDIIYZA2A2DDB2B2C2C2Well then the promised hour is come at last | A |
The present age of wit obscures the past | A |
Strong were our sires and as they fought they writ | B |
Conquering with force of arms and dint of wit | B |
Theirs was the giant race before the flood | C |
And thus when Charles return'd our empire stood | D |
Like Janus he the stubborn soil manured | D |
With rules of husbandry the rankness cured | D |
Tamed us to manners when the stage was rude | D |
And boisterous English wit with art endued | D |
Our age was cultivated thus at length | E |
But what we gain'd in skill we lost in strength | E |
Our builders were with want of genius cursed | D |
The second temple was not like the first | D |
Till you the best Vitruvius come at length | E |
Our beauties equal but excel our strength | E |
Firm Doric pillars found your solid base | F |
The fair Corinthian crowns the higher space | F |
Thus all below is strength and all above is grace | F |
In easy dialogue is Fletcher's praise | G |
He moved the mind but had not power to raise | G |
Great Jonson did by strength of judgment please | H |
Yet doubling Fletcher's force he wants his ease | H |
In differing talents both adorn'd their age | I |
One for the study the other for the stage | I |
But both to Congreve justly shall submit | D |
One match'd in judgment both o'ermatch'd in wit | D |
In him all beauties of this age we see | J |
Etherege's courtship Southerne's purity | J |
The satire wit and strength of manly Wycherly | K |
All this in blooming youth you have achieved | D |
Nor are your foil'd contemporaries grieved | D |
So much the sweetness of your manners move | L |
We cannot envy you because we love | M |
Fabius might joy in Scipio when he saw | N |
A beardless consul made against the law | N |
And join his suffrage to the votes of Rome | O |
Though he with Hannibal was overcome | P |
Thus old Romano bow'd to Raphael's fame | Q |
And scholar to the youth he taught became | Q |
- | |
O that your brows my laurel had sustain'd | D |
Well had I been deposed if you had reign'd | D |
The father had descended for the son | R |
For only you are lineal to the throne | S |
Thus when the state one Edward did depose | T |
A greater Edward in his room arose | T |
But now not I but poetry is cursed | D |
For Tom the second reigns like Tom the first | D |
But let them not mistake my patron's part | D |
Nor call his charity their own desert | D |
Yet this I prophesy Thou shalt be seen | U |
Though with some short parenthesis between | U |
High on the throne of wit and seated there | V |
Not mine that's little but thy laurel wear | V |
Thy first attempt an early promise made | D |
That early promise this has more than paid | D |
So bold yet so judiciously you dare | V |
That your least praise is to be regular | W |
Time place and action may with pains be wrought | D |
But genius must be born and never can be taught | D |
This is your portion this your native store | X |
Heaven that but once was prodigal before | X |
To Shakspeare gave as much she could not give him more | X |
- | |
Maintain your post that's all the fame you need | D |
For 'tis impossible you should proceed | D |
Already I am worn with cares and age | I |
And just abandoning the ungrateful stage | I |
Unprofitably kept at Heaven's expense | Y |
I live a rent charge on his providence | Z |
But you whom every muse and grace adorn | A2 |
Whom I foresee to better fortune born | A2 |
Be kind to my remains and O defend | D |
Against your judgment your departed friend | D |
Let not the insulting foe my fame pursue | B2 |
But shade those laurels which descend to you | B2 |
And take for tribute what these lines express | C2 |
You merit more nor could my love do less | C2 |
John Dryden
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