To My Dear Friend Mr Congreve, On His Comedy Called "the Double-dealer." Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis

Rhyme Scheme: AABBCDDDDDEEDDEEFFFG GHHIIDDJJKDDLMNNOPQQ DDRSTTDDDDUUVVDDVWDD XXX DDIIYZA2A2DDB2B2C2C2

Well then the promised hour is come at lastA
The present age of wit obscures the pastA
Strong were our sires and as they fought they writB
Conquering with force of arms and dint of witB
Theirs was the giant race before the floodC
And thus when Charles return'd our empire stoodD
Like Janus he the stubborn soil manuredD
With rules of husbandry the rankness curedD
Tamed us to manners when the stage was rudeD
And boisterous English wit with art enduedD
Our age was cultivated thus at lengthE
But what we gain'd in skill we lost in strengthE
Our builders were with want of genius cursedD
The second temple was not like the firstD
Till you the best Vitruvius come at lengthE
Our beauties equal but excel our strengthE
Firm Doric pillars found your solid baseF
The fair Corinthian crowns the higher spaceF
Thus all below is strength and all above is graceF
In easy dialogue is Fletcher's praiseG
He moved the mind but had not power to raiseG
Great Jonson did by strength of judgment pleaseH
Yet doubling Fletcher's force he wants his easeH
In differing talents both adorn'd their ageI
One for the study the other for the stageI
But both to Congreve justly shall submitD
One match'd in judgment both o'ermatch'd in witD
In him all beauties of this age we seeJ
Etherege's courtship Southerne's purityJ
The satire wit and strength of manly WycherlyK
All this in blooming youth you have achievedD
Nor are your foil'd contemporaries grievedD
So much the sweetness of your manners moveL
We cannot envy you because we loveM
Fabius might joy in Scipio when he sawN
A beardless consul made against the lawN
And join his suffrage to the votes of RomeO
Though he with Hannibal was overcomeP
Thus old Romano bow'd to Raphael's fameQ
And scholar to the youth he taught becameQ
-
O that your brows my laurel had sustain'dD
Well had I been deposed if you had reign'dD
The father had descended for the sonR
For only you are lineal to the throneS
Thus when the state one Edward did deposeT
A greater Edward in his room aroseT
But now not I but poetry is cursedD
For Tom the second reigns like Tom the firstD
But let them not mistake my patron's partD
Nor call his charity their own desertD
Yet this I prophesy Thou shalt be seenU
Though with some short parenthesis betweenU
High on the throne of wit and seated thereV
Not mine that's little but thy laurel wearV
Thy first attempt an early promise madeD
That early promise this has more than paidD
So bold yet so judiciously you dareV
That your least praise is to be regularW
Time place and action may with pains be wroughtD
But genius must be born and never can be taughtD
This is your portion this your native storeX
Heaven that but once was prodigal beforeX
To Shakspeare gave as much she could not give him moreX
-
Maintain your post that's all the fame you needD
For 'tis impossible you should proceedD
Already I am worn with cares and ageI
And just abandoning the ungrateful stageI
Unprofitably kept at Heaven's expenseY
I live a rent charge on his providenceZ
But you whom every muse and grace adornA2
Whom I foresee to better fortune bornA2
Be kind to my remains and O defendD
Against your judgment your departed friendD
Let not the insulting foe my fame pursueB2
But shade those laurels which descend to youB2
And take for tribute what these lines expressC2
You merit more nor could my love do lessC2

John Dryden



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