Heroic Stanzas On The Death Of Oliver Cromwell, Written After His Funeral. Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis

Rhyme Scheme: ABCB DEDE FGFG HIHI JKLM GNON PQPQ RSRS TOTO UOVO WXWX YZYZ YYYY DGDG YYYY A2WA2W B2YB2Y UYC2Y D2E2F2N G2YG2Y H2ZH2Z GG2GG2 YYYY YGYG F2YF2Y G2YG2Y YG2YG2 NYNY YWYW YYYY UI2UI2 G2NG2N J2G2J2G2 DH2DH2 YYYY B2G2B2F YNYN

And now 'tis time for their officious hasteA
Who would before have borne him to the skyB
Like eager Romans ere all rites were pastC
Did let too soon the sacred eagle flyB
-
Though our best notes are treason to his fameD
Join'd with the loud applause of public voiceE
Since Heaven what praise we offer to his nameD
Hath render'd too authentic by its choiceE
-
Though in his praise no arts can liberal beF
Since they whose muses have the highest flownG
Add not to his immortal memoryF
But do an act of friendship to their ownG
-
Yet 'tis our duty and our interest tooH
Such monuments as we can build to raiseI
Lest all the world prevent what we should doH
And claim a title in him by their praiseI
-
How shall I then begin or where concludeJ
To draw a fame so truly circularK
For in a round what order can be show'dL
Where all the parts so equal perfect areM
-
His grandeur he derived from Heaven aloneG
For he was great ere fortune made him soN
And wars like mists that rise against the sunO
Made him but greater seem not greater growN
-
No borrow'd bays his temples did adornP
But to our crown he did fresh jewels bringQ
Nor was his virtue poison'd soon as bornP
With the too early thoughts of being kingQ
-
Fortune that easy mistress to the youngR
But to her ancient servants coy and hardS
Him at that age her favourites rank'd amongR
When she her best loved Pompey did discardS
-
He private mark'd the faults of others' swayT
And set as sea marks for himself to shunO
Not like rash monarchs who their youth betrayT
By acts their age too late would wish undoneO
-
And yet dominion was not his designU
We owe that blessing not to him but HeavenO
Which to fair acts unsought rewards did joinV
Rewards that less to him than us were givenO
-
Our former chiefs like sticklers of the warW
First sought to inflame the parties then to poiseX
The quarrel loved but did the cause abhorW
And did not strike to hurt but make a noiseX
-
War our consumption was their gainful tradeY
We inward bled whilst they prolong'd our painZ
He fought to end our fighting and essay'dY
To staunch the blood by breathing of the veinZ
-
Swift and resistless through the land he pastY
Like that bold Greek who did the East subdueY
And made to battles such heroic hasteY
As if on wings of victory he flewY
-
He fought secure of fortune as of fameD
Still by new maps the island might be shownG
Of conquests which he strew'd where'er he cameD
Thick as the galaxy with stars is sownG
-
His palms though under weights they did not standY
Still thrived no winter could his laurels fadeY
Heaven in his portrait show'd a workman's handY
And drew it perfect yet without a shadeY
-
Peace was the prize of all his toil and careA2
Which war had banish'd and did now restoreW
Bologna's walls thus mounted in the airA2
To seat themselves more surely than beforeW
-
Her safety rescued Ireland to him owesB2
And treacherous Scotland to no interest trueY
Yet blest that fate which did his arms disposeB2
Her land to civilize as to subdueY
-
Nor was he like those stars which only shineU
When to pale mariners they storms portendY
He had his calmer influence and his mienC2
Did love and majesty together blendY
-
'Tis true his countenance did imprint an aweD2
And naturally all souls to his did bowE2
As wands of divination downward drawF2
And point to beds where sovereign gold doth growN
-
When past all offerings to Feretrian JoveG2
He Mars deposed and arms to gowns made yieldY
Successful councils did him soon approveG2
As fit for close intrigues as open fieldY
-
To suppliant Holland he vouchsafed a peaceH2
Our once bold rival of the British mainZ
Now tamely glad her unjust claim to ceaseH2
And buy our friendship with her idol gainZ
-
Fame of the asserted sea through Europe blownG
Made France and Spain ambitious of his loveG2
Each knew that side must conquer he would ownG
And for him fiercely as for empire stroveG2
-
-
No sooner was the Frenchman's cause embracedY
Than the light Monsieur the grave Don outweigh'dY
His fortune turn'd the scale where'er 'twas castY
Though Indian mines were in the other laidY
-
When absent yet we conquer'd in his rightY
For though some meaner artist's skill were shownG
In mingling colours or in placing lightY
Yet still the fair designment was his ownG
-
For from all tempers he could service drawF2
The worth of each with its alloy he knewY
And as the confidant of Nature sawF2
How she complexions did divide and brewY
-
Or he their single virtues did surveyG2
By intuition in his own large breastY
Where all the rich ideas of them layG2
That were the rule and measure to the restY
-
When such heroic virtue Heaven sets outY
The stars like commons sullenly obeyG2
Because it drains them when it comes aboutY
And therefore is a tax they seldom payG2
-
From this high spring our foreign conquests flowN
Which yet more glorious triumphs do portendY
Since their commencement to his arms they oweN
If springs as high as fountains may ascendY
-
He made us freemen of the ContinentY
Whom Nature did like captives treat beforeW
To nobler preys the English lion sentY
And taught him first in Belgian walks to roarW
-
That old unquestion'd pirate of the landY
Proud Rome with dread the fate of Dunkirk heardY
And trembling wish'd behind more Alps to standY
Although an Alexander were her guardY
-
By his command we boldly cross'd the lineU
And bravely fought where southern stars ariseI2
We traced the far fetch'd gold unto the mineU
And that which bribed our fathers made our prizeI2
-
Such was our prince yet own'd a soul aboveG2
The highest acts it could produce to showN
Thus poor mechanic arts in public moveG2
Whilst the deep secrets beyond practice goN
-
Nor died he when his ebbing fame went lessJ2
But when fresh laurels courted him to liveG2
He seem'd but to prevent some new successJ2
As if above what triumphs earth could giveG2
-
His latest victories still thickest cameD
As near the centre motion doth increaseH2
Till he press'd down by his own weighty nameD
Did like the vestal under spoils deceaseH2
-
But first the ocean as a tribute sentY
The giant prince of all her watery herdY
And the Isle when her protecting genius wentY
Upon his obsequies loud sighs conferr'dY
-
No civil broils have since his death aroseB2
But faction now by habit does obeyG2
And wars have that respect for his reposeB2
As winds for halcyons when they breed at seaF
-
His ashes in a peaceful urn shall restY
His name a great example stands to showN
How strangely high endeavours may be blestY
Where piety and valour jointly goN

John Dryden



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