America Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis

Rhyme Scheme: AABB CCDDEEDDFFGGHHII DDD DJJKKLLMNJJAAOO PPQQRRDDS SDDDDTTUUVVWW DDXXIR YYZZA2A2JJDDDDB2B2AA C2C2 HHD2D2E2E2FF DDHH DDIIF2G2H2H2 DDI2I2J2J2HH DDK2K2DDL2L2 M2M2DDDDN2N2XX OOO2O2JJQQ O2O2A2A2WP2Q2R2S2S2Q QDDO2O2O2JJO2O2DDQ2Q 2PPT2T2U2U2D V2

NOR War nor Peace forever old and youngA
But Strength my theme whose song is yet unsungA
The People's Strength the deep alluring dreamB
Of truths that seethe below the truths that seemB
-
The buried ruins of dead empires seekC
Of Indian Syrian Persian Roman GreekC
From shattered capital and frieze upraiseD
The stately structures of their golden daysD
Their laws occult their priests and prophets askE
Their altars search their oracles unmaskE
Their parable from birth to burial seeD
The acorn germ the growth the dense leafed treeD
A world of riant life the sudden dayF
When like a new strange glory shone decayF
A golden glow amid the green the changeG
From branch to branch at life's receding rangeG
Till nothing stands of towering strength and prideH
Save naked trunk and arms whose veins are driedH
And these too crumble till no signs remainI
To mark its place upon the wind swept plainI
-
Why died the empires Like the forest treesD
Did Nature doom them or did slow diseaseD
Assail their roots and poison all their springsD
-
The old time story answers nobles kingsD
Have made and been the State their names aloneJ
Its history holds its wealth its wars their ownJ
Their wanton will could raise enrich condemnK
The toiling millions lived and died for themK
Their fortunes rose in conquest fell in guiltL
The people never owned them never builtL
Those oldeti times how many words are spentM
In weak regret and shallow argumentN
To prove them wiser happier than our ownJ
The oldest moment that the world has knownJ
Is passing now Those vaunted times were youngA
Their wisdom from unlettered peasants sprungA
Their laws from nobles arrogant and rudeO
Their justice force their whole achievement crudeO
-
With men the old are wise why change the ruleP
When nations speak and send the old to schoolP
Respect the past for all the good it knewQ
Give noble lives and struggling truths their dueQ
But ask what freedom knew the common menR
Who served and bled and won the victories thenR
The leaders are immortal but the hordesD
They led to death were simply human swordsD
Unknowing what they fought for why they fellS
-
What change has come Imperial Europe tellS
Death's warders cry from twenty centuries' peaksD
Platsea's field the word to Plevna speaksD
The martial draft still wastes the peasants' farmsD
A dozen kings five million men in armsD
The earth mapped out estate like hedged with steelT
In neighboring schools the children bred to feelT
Unnatural hate disjoined in speech and creedU
The forges roaring for the armies' needU
The cities builded by the people linedV
With scowling forts and roadways underminedV
At every bastioned frontier every StateW
Suspicion sworded standing by the gateW
-
But turn our eyes from these oppressive landsD
Behold one country all defenseless standsD
One nation continent from East to WestX
With riches heaped upon her bounteous breastX
Her mines her marts her skill of hand and brainI
That bring Aladdin's dreams to light againR
-
Where sleep the conquerors Here is chance for spoilY
Such unwatched fields such endless priceless toilY
Vain dream of olden time The robber strengthZ
That swept its will is overmatched at lengthZ
Here not with swords but smiles the people greetA2
The foreign spy in harbor granary streetA2
Here towns unguarded lie for here aloneJ
Nor caste nor king nor privilege is knownJ
For home our farmer plows our miner delvesD
A land of toilers toiling for themselvesD
A land of cities which no fortress shieldsD
Whose open streets reach out to fertile fieldsD
VVhose roads are shaken by no armies' treadB2
Whose only camps are cities of the deadB2
Go stand at Arlington the graves amongA
No ramparts cannons there no banners hungA
No threat above the Capitol no blareC2
To warn the senators the guns are thereC2
-
But never yet was city fortifiedH
Like that sad height above Potomac's tideH
There never yet was eloquence in speechD2
Like those ten thousand stones a name on eachD2
No guards e'er pressed such claims on court or kingE2
As these Praetorians to our Senate bringE2
The Army of Potomac never layF
So full of strength as in its camp to dayF
-
On fatal Chaeronea's field the GreeksD
A lion raised a sombre tomb that speaksD
No word no name an emblem of the prideH
Of those that ruled the insect host that diedH
-
But by her soldiers' graves Columbia provesD
How fast toward morn the night of manhood movesD
Those low white lines at Gettysburg remainI
The sacred record of her humblest slainI
Whose children's children in their time shall comeF2
To view with pride their hero father's tombG2
While down the ages runs the patriot lineH2
Till rich tradition makes each tomb a shrineH2
-
Our standing army these with specter glaivesD
Our fortressed towns their battle ordered gravesD
Here sleep our valiant sown like dragon's teethI2
Here new born sons renew the pious wreathI2
Here proud Columbia bends with tear stirred mouthJ2
To kiss their blood seal binding North and SouthJ2
Two clasping hands upon the knot they tiedH
When Union lived and Human Slavery diedH
-
Who doubt our strength or measure it with thoseD
Whose armed millions wait for coming foesD
They judge by royal standards that dependK2
On hireling hands to threaten or defendK2
That keep their war dogs chained in time of peaceD
And dread a foe scarce less than their releaseD
Who hunt wild beasts with cheetahs fiercely tameL2
Must watch their hounds as well as fear their gameL2
-
Around our veterans hung no dread nor doubtM2
When twice a million men were mustered outM2
As scattered seed in new plowed land or flakesD
Of spring time snow descend in smiling lakesD
Our war born soldiers sank into the seaD
Of peaceful life and fruitful energyD
No sign remained of that vast army saveN2
In field and street new workmen bronzed and graveN2
Some whistling teamsters still in army vestX
Some quiet citizens with medaled breastX
-
So died the hatred of our brother feudO
The conflict o'er the triumph was subduedO
What victor King e'er spared the conquered foeO2
How much of mercy did strong Prussia showO2
When anguished Paris at her feet lay proneJ
The German trumpet rang above her moanJ
The clink of Uhlan spurs her temples knewQ
Her Arch of Triumph spanned their triumph tooQ
-
Not thus O South when thy proud head was lowO2
Thy passionate heart laid open to the foeO2
Not thus Virginia did thy victors meetA2
At Appomattox him who bore defeatA2
No brutal show abased thine honored StateW
Grant turned from Richmond at the very gatP2
O Land magnanimous republicanQ2
The last for Nationhood the first for ManR2
Because thy lines by Freedom's hand were laidS2
Profound the sin to change or retrogradeS2
From base to cresting let thy work be newQ
'Twas not by aping foreign ways it grewQ
To struggling peoples give at least applauseD
Let equities not precedent subtend your lawsD
Like rays from that great Eye the altars showO2
That fall triangular free states should growO2
The soul above the brain and hand belowO2
Believe that strength lies not in steel nor stoneJ
That perils wait the land whose heavy throneJ
Though ringed by swords and rich with titled showO2
Is based on fettered misery belowO2
That nations grow where every class unitesD
For common interests and common rightsD
Where no caste barrier stays the poor man's sonQ2
Till step by step the topmost height is wonQ2
Where every hand subscribes to every ruleP
And free as air are voice and vote and schoolP
A Nation's years are centuries Let ArtT2
Portray thy first and Liberty will startT2
From every field in Europe at the sightU2
'Why stand these thrones between us and the lightU2
Strong men will ask 'Who built these frontier towersD
To bar out men of kindred blood with ours '-
-
O this thy work Republic this thy healthV2

John Boyle O'reilly



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