America Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis
Rhyme Scheme: AABB CCDDEEDDFFGGHHII DDD DJJKKLLMNJJAAOO PPQQRRDDS SDDDDTTUUVVWW DDXXIR YYZZA2A2JJDDDDB2B2AA C2C2 HHD2D2E2E2FF DDHH DDIIF2G2H2H2 DDI2I2J2J2HH DDK2K2DDL2L2 M2M2DDDDN2N2XX OOO2O2JJQQ O2O2A2A2WP2Q2R2S2S2Q QDDO2O2O2JJO2O2DDQ2Q 2PPT2T2U2U2D V2NOR War nor Peace forever old and young | A |
But Strength my theme whose song is yet unsung | A |
The People's Strength the deep alluring dream | B |
Of truths that seethe below the truths that seem | B |
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The buried ruins of dead empires seek | C |
Of Indian Syrian Persian Roman Greek | C |
From shattered capital and frieze upraise | D |
The stately structures of their golden days | D |
Their laws occult their priests and prophets ask | E |
Their altars search their oracles unmask | E |
Their parable from birth to burial see | D |
The acorn germ the growth the dense leafed tree | D |
A world of riant life the sudden day | F |
When like a new strange glory shone decay | F |
A golden glow amid the green the change | G |
From branch to branch at life's receding range | G |
Till nothing stands of towering strength and pride | H |
Save naked trunk and arms whose veins are dried | H |
And these too crumble till no signs remain | I |
To mark its place upon the wind swept plain | I |
- | |
Why died the empires Like the forest trees | D |
Did Nature doom them or did slow disease | D |
Assail their roots and poison all their springs | D |
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The old time story answers nobles kings | D |
Have made and been the State their names alone | J |
Its history holds its wealth its wars their own | J |
Their wanton will could raise enrich condemn | K |
The toiling millions lived and died for them | K |
Their fortunes rose in conquest fell in guilt | L |
The people never owned them never built | L |
Those oldeti times how many words are spent | M |
In weak regret and shallow argument | N |
To prove them wiser happier than our own | J |
The oldest moment that the world has known | J |
Is passing now Those vaunted times were young | A |
Their wisdom from unlettered peasants sprung | A |
Their laws from nobles arrogant and rude | O |
Their justice force their whole achievement crude | O |
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With men the old are wise why change the rule | P |
When nations speak and send the old to school | P |
Respect the past for all the good it knew | Q |
Give noble lives and struggling truths their due | Q |
But ask what freedom knew the common men | R |
Who served and bled and won the victories then | R |
The leaders are immortal but the hordes | D |
They led to death were simply human swords | D |
Unknowing what they fought for why they fell | S |
- | |
What change has come Imperial Europe tell | S |
Death's warders cry from twenty centuries' peaks | D |
Platsea's field the word to Plevna speaks | D |
The martial draft still wastes the peasants' farms | D |
A dozen kings five million men in arms | D |
The earth mapped out estate like hedged with steel | T |
In neighboring schools the children bred to feel | T |
Unnatural hate disjoined in speech and creed | U |
The forges roaring for the armies' need | U |
The cities builded by the people lined | V |
With scowling forts and roadways undermined | V |
At every bastioned frontier every State | W |
Suspicion sworded standing by the gate | W |
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But turn our eyes from these oppressive lands | D |
Behold one country all defenseless stands | D |
One nation continent from East to West | X |
With riches heaped upon her bounteous breast | X |
Her mines her marts her skill of hand and brain | I |
That bring Aladdin's dreams to light again | R |
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Where sleep the conquerors Here is chance for spoil | Y |
Such unwatched fields such endless priceless toil | Y |
Vain dream of olden time The robber strength | Z |
That swept its will is overmatched at length | Z |
Here not with swords but smiles the people greet | A2 |
The foreign spy in harbor granary street | A2 |
Here towns unguarded lie for here alone | J |
Nor caste nor king nor privilege is known | J |
For home our farmer plows our miner delves | D |
A land of toilers toiling for themselves | D |
A land of cities which no fortress shields | D |
Whose open streets reach out to fertile fields | D |
VVhose roads are shaken by no armies' tread | B2 |
Whose only camps are cities of the dead | B2 |
Go stand at Arlington the graves among | A |
No ramparts cannons there no banners hung | A |
No threat above the Capitol no blare | C2 |
To warn the senators the guns are there | C2 |
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But never yet was city fortified | H |
Like that sad height above Potomac's tide | H |
There never yet was eloquence in speech | D2 |
Like those ten thousand stones a name on each | D2 |
No guards e'er pressed such claims on court or king | E2 |
As these Praetorians to our Senate bring | E2 |
The Army of Potomac never lay | F |
So full of strength as in its camp to day | F |
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On fatal Chaeronea's field the Greeks | D |
A lion raised a sombre tomb that speaks | D |
No word no name an emblem of the pride | H |
Of those that ruled the insect host that died | H |
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But by her soldiers' graves Columbia proves | D |
How fast toward morn the night of manhood moves | D |
Those low white lines at Gettysburg remain | I |
The sacred record of her humblest slain | I |
Whose children's children in their time shall come | F2 |
To view with pride their hero father's tomb | G2 |
While down the ages runs the patriot line | H2 |
Till rich tradition makes each tomb a shrine | H2 |
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Our standing army these with specter glaives | D |
Our fortressed towns their battle ordered graves | D |
Here sleep our valiant sown like dragon's teeth | I2 |
Here new born sons renew the pious wreath | I2 |
Here proud Columbia bends with tear stirred mouth | J2 |
To kiss their blood seal binding North and South | J2 |
Two clasping hands upon the knot they tied | H |
When Union lived and Human Slavery died | H |
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Who doubt our strength or measure it with those | D |
Whose armed millions wait for coming foes | D |
They judge by royal standards that depend | K2 |
On hireling hands to threaten or defend | K2 |
That keep their war dogs chained in time of peace | D |
And dread a foe scarce less than their release | D |
Who hunt wild beasts with cheetahs fiercely tame | L2 |
Must watch their hounds as well as fear their game | L2 |
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Around our veterans hung no dread nor doubt | M2 |
When twice a million men were mustered out | M2 |
As scattered seed in new plowed land or flakes | D |
Of spring time snow descend in smiling lakes | D |
Our war born soldiers sank into the sea | D |
Of peaceful life and fruitful energy | D |
No sign remained of that vast army save | N2 |
In field and street new workmen bronzed and grave | N2 |
Some whistling teamsters still in army vest | X |
Some quiet citizens with medaled breast | X |
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So died the hatred of our brother feud | O |
The conflict o'er the triumph was subdued | O |
What victor King e'er spared the conquered foe | O2 |
How much of mercy did strong Prussia show | O2 |
When anguished Paris at her feet lay prone | J |
The German trumpet rang above her moan | J |
The clink of Uhlan spurs her temples knew | Q |
Her Arch of Triumph spanned their triumph too | Q |
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Not thus O South when thy proud head was low | O2 |
Thy passionate heart laid open to the foe | O2 |
Not thus Virginia did thy victors meet | A2 |
At Appomattox him who bore defeat | A2 |
No brutal show abased thine honored State | W |
Grant turned from Richmond at the very gat | P2 |
O Land magnanimous republican | Q2 |
The last for Nationhood the first for Man | R2 |
Because thy lines by Freedom's hand were laid | S2 |
Profound the sin to change or retrograde | S2 |
From base to cresting let thy work be new | Q |
'Twas not by aping foreign ways it grew | Q |
To struggling peoples give at least applause | D |
Let equities not precedent subtend your laws | D |
Like rays from that great Eye the altars show | O2 |
That fall triangular free states should grow | O2 |
The soul above the brain and hand below | O2 |
Believe that strength lies not in steel nor stone | J |
That perils wait the land whose heavy throne | J |
Though ringed by swords and rich with titled show | O2 |
Is based on fettered misery below | O2 |
That nations grow where every class unites | D |
For common interests and common rights | D |
Where no caste barrier stays the poor man's son | Q2 |
Till step by step the topmost height is won | Q2 |
Where every hand subscribes to every rule | P |
And free as air are voice and vote and school | P |
A Nation's years are centuries Let Art | T2 |
Portray thy first and Liberty will start | T2 |
From every field in Europe at the sight | U2 |
'Why stand these thrones between us and the light | U2 |
Strong men will ask 'Who built these frontier towers | D |
To bar out men of kindred blood with ours ' | - |
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O this thy work Republic this thy health | V2 |
John Boyle O'reilly
(1)
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