The Seasons: Winter Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis

Rhyme Scheme: ABCDEFGHIEJKLMNOBPEQ BR EEESTEEUVVMWOEOXE EOOYOEZOZEEA2ZZZOB2E SEEC2ZO OEEZD2CE2OOO EEEOF2O SRESOG2OEEZOOMEUEE H2I2J2EQRS I2K2OL2EEQM2 OJN2EZEO2ZL2E2OZEOOZ ZE2EEP2 G2EOQ2EOSCR2Q2 OQ2EF2ES2M2SOEQ2X EEOS2ZT2F2Q2ZEEQ2EF2 OU2RQ2 EOO

See Winter comes to rule the varied YearA
Sullen and sad with all his rising TrainB
Vapours and Clouds and Storms Be these my ThemeC
These that exalt the Soul to solemn ThoughtD
And heavenly musing Welcome kindred GloomsE
Wish'd wint'ry Horrors hail With frequent FootF
Pleas'd have I in my cheerful Morn of LifeG
When nurs'd by careless Solitude I liv'dH
And sung of Nature with unceasing JoyI
Pleas'd have I wander'd thro' your rough DomainsE
Trod the pure virgin Snows my self as pureJ
Heard the Winds roar and the big Torrent burstK
Or seen the deep fermenting Tempest brew'dL
In the red evening Sky Thus pass'd the TimeM
Till thro' the opening Chambers of the SouthN
Look'd out the joyous Spring look'd out and smil'dO
THEE too Inspirer of the toiling SwainB
Fair AUTUMN yellow rob'd I'll sing of theeP
Of thy last temper'd Days and sunny CalmsE
When all the golden Hours are on the WingQ
Attending thy Retreat and round thy WainB
Slow rolling onward to the Southern SkyR
-
BEHOLD the well pois'd Hornet hovering hangsE
With quivering Pinions in the genial BlazeE
Flys off in airy Circles then returnsE
And hums and dances to the beating RayS
Nor shall the Man that musing walks aloneT
And heedless strays within his radiant ListsE
Go unchastis'd away Sometimes a FleeceE
Of Clouds wide scattering with a lucid VeilU
Soft shadow o'er th'unruffled Face of HeavenV
And thro' their dewy Sluices shed the SunV
With temper'd Influence down Then is the TimeM
For those whom Wisdom and whom Nature charmW
To steal themselves from the degenerate CroudO
And soar above this little Scene of ThingsE
To tread low thoughted Vice beneath their FeetO
To lay their Passions in a gentle CalmX
And woo lone Quiet in her silent WalksE
-
NOW solitary and in pensive GuiseE
Oft let me wander o'er the russet MeadO
Or thro' the pining Grove where scarce is heardO
One dying Strain to chear the Woodman's ToilY
Sad Philomel perchance pours forth her PlaintO
Far thro' the withering Copse Mean while the LeavesE
That late the Forest clad with lively GreenZ
Nipt by the drizzly Night and Sallow hu'dO
Fall wavering thro' the Air or shower amainZ
Urg'd by the Breeze that sobs amid the BoughsE
Then list'ning Hares forsake the rusling WoodsE
And starting at the frequent Noise escapeA2
To the rough Stubble and the rushy FenZ
Then Woodcocks o'er the fluctuating MainZ
That glimmers to the Glimpses of the MoonZ
Stretch their long Voyage to the woodland GladeO
Where wheeling with uncertain Flight they mockB2
The nimble Fowler's Aim Now Nature droopsE
Languish the living Herbs with pale DecayS
And all the various Family of FlowersE
Their sunny Robes resign The falling FruitsE
Thro' the still Night forsake the Parent BoughC2
That in the first grey Glances of the DawnZ
Looks wild and wonders at the wintry WasteO
-
THE Year yet pleasing but declining fastO
Soft o'er the secret Soul in gentle GalesE
A Philosophic Melancholly breathesE
And bears the swelling Thought aloft to HeavenZ
Then forming Fancy rouses to conceiveD2
What never mingled with the Vulgar's DreamC
Then wake the tender Pang the pitying TearE2
The Sigh for suffering Worth the Wish prefer'dO
For Humankind the Joy to see them bless'dO
And all the Social Off spring of the HeartO
-
OH bear me then to high embowering ShadesE
To twilight Groves and visionary ValesE
To weeping Grottos and to hoary CavesE
Where Angel Forms are seen and Voices heardO
Sigh'd in low Whispers that abstract the SoulF2
From outward Sense far into Worlds remoteO
-
NOW when the Western Sun withdraws the DayS
And humid Evening gliding o'er the SkyR
In her chill Progress checks the straggling BeamsE
And robs them of their gather'd vapoury PreyS
Where Marshes stagnate and where Rivers windO
Cluster the rolling Fogs and swim alongG2
The dusky mantled Lawn then slow descendO
Once more to mingle with their Watry FriendsE
The vivid Stars shine out in radiant FilesE
And boundless Ether glows till the fair MoonZ
Shows her broad Visage in the crimson'd EastO
Now stooping seems to kiss the passing CloudO
Now o'er the pure Cerulean rides sublimeM
Wide the pale Deluge floats with silver WavesE
O'er the sky'd Mountain to the low laid ValeU
From the white Rocks with dim Reflexion gleamsE
And faintly glitters thro' the waving ShadesE
-
ALL Night abundant Dews unnoted fallH2
And at Return of Morning silver o'erI2
The Face of Mother Earth from every BranchJ2
Depending tremble the translucent GemsE
And quivering seem to fall away yet clingQ
And sparkle in the Sun whose rising EyeR
With Fogs bedim'd portends a beauteous DayS
-
NOW giddy Youth whom headlong Passions fireI2
Rouse the wild Game and stain the guiltless GroveK2
With Violence and Death yet call it SportO
To scatter Ruin thro' the Realms of LoveL2
And Peace that thinks no Ill But These the MuseE
Whose Charity unlimited extendsE
As wide as Nature works disdains to singQ
Returning to her nobler Theme in viewM2
-
FOR see where Winter comes himself confestO
Striding the gloomy Blast First Rains obscureJ
Drive thro' the mingling Skies with Tempest foulN2
Beat on the Mountain's Brow and shake the WoodsE
That sounding wave below The dreary PlainZ
Lies overwhelm'd and lost The bellying CloudsE
Combine and deepening into Night shut upO2
The Day's fair Face The Wanderers of HeavenZ
Each to his Home retire save those that loveL2
To take their Pastime in the troubled AirE2
And skimming flutter round the dimply FloodO
The Cattle from th'untasted Fields returnZ
And ask with Meaning low their wonted StallsE
Or ruminate in the contiguous ShadeO
Thither the houshold feathery People croudO
The crested Cock with all his female TrainZ
Pensive and wet Mean while the Cottage SwainZ
Hangs o'er th'enlivening Blaze and taleful thereE2
Recounts his simple Frolic Much he talksE
And much he laughs nor recks the Storm that blowsE
Without and rattles on his humble RoofP2
-
AT last the muddy Deluge pours alongG2
Resistless roaring dreadful down it comesE
From the chapt Mountain and the mossy WildO
Tumbling thro' Rocks abrupt and sounding farQ2
Then o'er the sanded Valley floating spreadsE
Calm sluggish silent till again constrain'dO
Betwixt two meeting Hills it bursts a WayS
Where Rocks and Woods o'erhang the turbid StreamC
There gathering triple Force rapid and deepR2
It boils and wheels and foams and thunders thro'Q2
-
NATURE great Parent whose directing HandO
Rolls round the Seasons of the changeful YearQ2
How mighty how majestick are thy WorksE
With what a pleasing Dread they swell the SoulF2
That sees astonish'd and astonish'd singsE
You too ye Winds that now begin to blowS2
With boisterous Sweep I raise my Voice to youM2
Where are your Stores ye viewless Beings sayS
Where your aerial Magazines reserv'dO
Against the Day of Tempest perilousE
In what untravel'd Country of the AirQ2
Hush'd in still Silence sleep you when 'tis calmX
-
LATE in the louring Sky red fiery StreaksE
Begin to flush about the reeling CloudsE
Stagger with dizzy Aim as doubting yetO
Which Master to obey while rising slowS2
Sad in the Leaden colour'd East the MoonZ
Wears a bleak Circle round her sully'd OrbT2
Then issues forth the Storm with loud ControlF2
And the thin Fabrick of the pillar'd AirQ2
O'erturns at once Prone on th'uncertain MainZ
Descends th'Etherial Force and plows its WavesE
With dreadful Rift from the mid Deep appearsE
Surge after Surge the rising wat'ry WarQ2
Whitening the angry Billows rowl immenseE
And roar their Terrors thro' the shuddering SoulF2
Of feeble Man amidst their Fury caughtO
And dash'd upon his Fate Then o'er the CliffU2
Where dwells the Sea Mew unconfin'd they flyR
And hurrying swallow up the steril ShoreQ2
-
THE Mountain growls and all its sturdy SonsE
Stoop to the Bottom of the Rocks they shadeO
Lone on its Midnight Side and all aghastO
The dark w-

James Thomson



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