The Seasons: Winter Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis
Rhyme Scheme: ABCDEFGHIEJKLMNOBPEQ BR EEESTEEUVVMWOEOXE EOOYOEZOZEEA2ZZZOB2E SEEC2ZO OEEZD2CE2OOO EEEOF2O SRESOG2OEEZOOMEUEE H2I2J2EQRS I2K2OL2EEQM2 OJN2EZEO2ZL2E2OZEOOZ ZE2EEP2 G2EOQ2EOSCR2Q2 OQ2EF2ES2M2SOEQ2X EEOS2ZT2F2Q2ZEEQ2EF2 OU2RQ2 EOO| See Winter comes to rule the varied Year | A |
| Sullen and sad with all his rising Train | B |
| Vapours and Clouds and Storms Be these my Theme | C |
| These that exalt the Soul to solemn Thought | D |
| And heavenly musing Welcome kindred Glooms | E |
| Wish'd wint'ry Horrors hail With frequent Foot | F |
| Pleas'd have I in my cheerful Morn of Life | G |
| When nurs'd by careless Solitude I liv'd | H |
| And sung of Nature with unceasing Joy | I |
| Pleas'd have I wander'd thro' your rough Domains | E |
| Trod the pure virgin Snows my self as pure | J |
| Heard the Winds roar and the big Torrent burst | K |
| Or seen the deep fermenting Tempest brew'd | L |
| In the red evening Sky Thus pass'd the Time | M |
| Till thro' the opening Chambers of the South | N |
| Look'd out the joyous Spring look'd out and smil'd | O |
| THEE too Inspirer of the toiling Swain | B |
| Fair AUTUMN yellow rob'd I'll sing of thee | P |
| Of thy last temper'd Days and sunny Calms | E |
| When all the golden Hours are on the Wing | Q |
| Attending thy Retreat and round thy Wain | B |
| Slow rolling onward to the Southern Sky | R |
| - | |
| BEHOLD the well pois'd Hornet hovering hangs | E |
| With quivering Pinions in the genial Blaze | E |
| Flys off in airy Circles then returns | E |
| And hums and dances to the beating Ray | S |
| Nor shall the Man that musing walks alone | T |
| And heedless strays within his radiant Lists | E |
| Go unchastis'd away Sometimes a Fleece | E |
| Of Clouds wide scattering with a lucid Veil | U |
| Soft shadow o'er th'unruffled Face of Heaven | V |
| And thro' their dewy Sluices shed the Sun | V |
| With temper'd Influence down Then is the Time | M |
| For those whom Wisdom and whom Nature charm | W |
| To steal themselves from the degenerate Croud | O |
| And soar above this little Scene of Things | E |
| To tread low thoughted Vice beneath their Feet | O |
| To lay their Passions in a gentle Calm | X |
| And woo lone Quiet in her silent Walks | E |
| - | |
| NOW solitary and in pensive Guise | E |
| Oft let me wander o'er the russet Mead | O |
| Or thro' the pining Grove where scarce is heard | O |
| One dying Strain to chear the Woodman's Toil | Y |
| Sad Philomel perchance pours forth her Plaint | O |
| Far thro' the withering Copse Mean while the Leaves | E |
| That late the Forest clad with lively Green | Z |
| Nipt by the drizzly Night and Sallow hu'd | O |
| Fall wavering thro' the Air or shower amain | Z |
| Urg'd by the Breeze that sobs amid the Boughs | E |
| Then list'ning Hares forsake the rusling Woods | E |
| And starting at the frequent Noise escape | A2 |
| To the rough Stubble and the rushy Fen | Z |
| Then Woodcocks o'er the fluctuating Main | Z |
| That glimmers to the Glimpses of the Moon | Z |
| Stretch their long Voyage to the woodland Glade | O |
| Where wheeling with uncertain Flight they mock | B2 |
| The nimble Fowler's Aim Now Nature droops | E |
| Languish the living Herbs with pale Decay | S |
| And all the various Family of Flowers | E |
| Their sunny Robes resign The falling Fruits | E |
| Thro' the still Night forsake the Parent Bough | C2 |
| That in the first grey Glances of the Dawn | Z |
| Looks wild and wonders at the wintry Waste | O |
| - | |
| THE Year yet pleasing but declining fast | O |
| Soft o'er the secret Soul in gentle Gales | E |
| A Philosophic Melancholly breathes | E |
| And bears the swelling Thought aloft to Heaven | Z |
| Then forming Fancy rouses to conceive | D2 |
| What never mingled with the Vulgar's Dream | C |
| Then wake the tender Pang the pitying Tear | E2 |
| The Sigh for suffering Worth the Wish prefer'd | O |
| For Humankind the Joy to see them bless'd | O |
| And all the Social Off spring of the Heart | O |
| - | |
| OH bear me then to high embowering Shades | E |
| To twilight Groves and visionary Vales | E |
| To weeping Grottos and to hoary Caves | E |
| Where Angel Forms are seen and Voices heard | O |
| Sigh'd in low Whispers that abstract the Soul | F2 |
| From outward Sense far into Worlds remote | O |
| - | |
| NOW when the Western Sun withdraws the Day | S |
| And humid Evening gliding o'er the Sky | R |
| In her chill Progress checks the straggling Beams | E |
| And robs them of their gather'd vapoury Prey | S |
| Where Marshes stagnate and where Rivers wind | O |
| Cluster the rolling Fogs and swim along | G2 |
| The dusky mantled Lawn then slow descend | O |
| Once more to mingle with their Watry Friends | E |
| The vivid Stars shine out in radiant Files | E |
| And boundless Ether glows till the fair Moon | Z |
| Shows her broad Visage in the crimson'd East | O |
| Now stooping seems to kiss the passing Cloud | O |
| Now o'er the pure Cerulean rides sublime | M |
| Wide the pale Deluge floats with silver Waves | E |
| O'er the sky'd Mountain to the low laid Vale | U |
| From the white Rocks with dim Reflexion gleams | E |
| And faintly glitters thro' the waving Shades | E |
| - | |
| ALL Night abundant Dews unnoted fall | H2 |
| And at Return of Morning silver o'er | I2 |
| The Face of Mother Earth from every Branch | J2 |
| Depending tremble the translucent Gems | E |
| And quivering seem to fall away yet cling | Q |
| And sparkle in the Sun whose rising Eye | R |
| With Fogs bedim'd portends a beauteous Day | S |
| - | |
| NOW giddy Youth whom headlong Passions fire | I2 |
| Rouse the wild Game and stain the guiltless Grove | K2 |
| With Violence and Death yet call it Sport | O |
| To scatter Ruin thro' the Realms of Love | L2 |
| And Peace that thinks no Ill But These the Muse | E |
| Whose Charity unlimited extends | E |
| As wide as Nature works disdains to sing | Q |
| Returning to her nobler Theme in view | M2 |
| - | |
| FOR see where Winter comes himself confest | O |
| Striding the gloomy Blast First Rains obscure | J |
| Drive thro' the mingling Skies with Tempest foul | N2 |
| Beat on the Mountain's Brow and shake the Woods | E |
| That sounding wave below The dreary Plain | Z |
| Lies overwhelm'd and lost The bellying Clouds | E |
| Combine and deepening into Night shut up | O2 |
| The Day's fair Face The Wanderers of Heaven | Z |
| Each to his Home retire save those that love | L2 |
| To take their Pastime in the troubled Air | E2 |
| And skimming flutter round the dimply Flood | O |
| The Cattle from th'untasted Fields return | Z |
| And ask with Meaning low their wonted Stalls | E |
| Or ruminate in the contiguous Shade | O |
| Thither the houshold feathery People croud | O |
| The crested Cock with all his female Train | Z |
| Pensive and wet Mean while the Cottage Swain | Z |
| Hangs o'er th'enlivening Blaze and taleful there | E2 |
| Recounts his simple Frolic Much he talks | E |
| And much he laughs nor recks the Storm that blows | E |
| Without and rattles on his humble Roof | P2 |
| - | |
| AT last the muddy Deluge pours along | G2 |
| Resistless roaring dreadful down it comes | E |
| From the chapt Mountain and the mossy Wild | O |
| Tumbling thro' Rocks abrupt and sounding far | Q2 |
| Then o'er the sanded Valley floating spreads | E |
| Calm sluggish silent till again constrain'd | O |
| Betwixt two meeting Hills it bursts a Way | S |
| Where Rocks and Woods o'erhang the turbid Stream | C |
| There gathering triple Force rapid and deep | R2 |
| It boils and wheels and foams and thunders thro' | Q2 |
| - | |
| NATURE great Parent whose directing Hand | O |
| Rolls round the Seasons of the changeful Year | Q2 |
| How mighty how majestick are thy Works | E |
| With what a pleasing Dread they swell the Soul | F2 |
| That sees astonish'd and astonish'd sings | E |
| You too ye Winds that now begin to blow | S2 |
| With boisterous Sweep I raise my Voice to you | M2 |
| Where are your Stores ye viewless Beings say | S |
| Where your aerial Magazines reserv'd | O |
| Against the Day of Tempest perilous | E |
| In what untravel'd Country of the Air | Q2 |
| Hush'd in still Silence sleep you when 'tis calm | X |
| - | |
| LATE in the louring Sky red fiery Streaks | E |
| Begin to flush about the reeling Clouds | E |
| Stagger with dizzy Aim as doubting yet | O |
| Which Master to obey while rising slow | S2 |
| Sad in the Leaden colour'd East the Moon | Z |
| Wears a bleak Circle round her sully'd Orb | T2 |
| Then issues forth the Storm with loud Control | F2 |
| And the thin Fabrick of the pillar'd Air | Q2 |
| O'erturns at once Prone on th'uncertain Main | Z |
| Descends th'Etherial Force and plows its Waves | E |
| With dreadful Rift from the mid Deep appears | E |
| Surge after Surge the rising wat'ry War | Q2 |
| Whitening the angry Billows rowl immense | E |
| And roar their Terrors thro' the shuddering Soul | F2 |
| Of feeble Man amidst their Fury caught | O |
| And dash'd upon his Fate Then o'er the Cliff | U2 |
| Where dwells the Sea Mew unconfin'd they fly | R |
| And hurrying swallow up the steril Shore | Q2 |
| - | |
| THE Mountain growls and all its sturdy Sons | E |
| Stoop to the Bottom of the Rocks they shade | O |
| Lone on its Midnight Side and all aghast | O |
| The dark w | - |
James Thomson
(1)
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About The Seasons: Winter
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