The Odyssey: Book 5 Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis
Rhyme Scheme: ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSR CTRDHUNVWXWLYZA2CJLC B2FC2LED2CB2E2B2QF2H G2H2WWI2WJ2K2EFVELVL 2H2RWF2M2WRN2EEEO2B2 P2WWNIEQ2LWBRWQ2RER2 F2S2EHEB2EQTTLBT2EU2 V2ELEWTM2B2LUW2HL| And now as Dawn rose from her couch beside Tithonus harbinger of | A |
| light alike to mortals and immortals the gods met in council and with | B |
| them Jove the lord of thunder who is their king Thereon Minerva | C |
| began to tell them of the many sufferings of Ulysses for she pitied | D |
| him away there in the house of the nymph Calypso | E |
| Father Jove said she and all you other gods that live in | F |
| everlasting bliss I hope there may never be such a thing as a kind | G |
| and well disposed ruler any more nor one who will govern equitably I | H |
| hope they will be all henceforth cruel and unjust for there is not | I |
| one of his subjects but has forgotten Ulysses who ruled them as | J |
| though he were their father There he is lying in great pain in an | K |
| island where dwells the nymph Calypso who will not let him go and he | L |
| cannot get back to his own country for he can find neither ships | M |
| nor sailors to take him over the sea Furthermore wicked people are | N |
| now trying to murder his only son Telemachus who is coming home | O |
| from Pylos and Lacedaemon where he has been to see if he can get news | P |
| of his father | Q |
| What my dear are you talking about replied her father did you | R |
| not send him there yourself because you thought it would help Ulysses | S |
| to get home and punish the suitors Besides you are perfectly able to | R |
| protect Telemachus and to see him safely home again while the | C |
| suitors have to come hurry skurrying back without having killed him | T |
| When he had thus spoken he said to his son Mercury Mercury you | R |
| are our messenger go therefore and tell Calypso we have decreed | D |
| that poor Ulysses is to return home He is to be convoyed neither by | H |
| gods nor men but after a perilous voyage of twenty days upon a raft | U |
| he is to reach fertile Scheria the land of the Phaeacians who are | N |
| near of kin to the gods and will honour him as though he were one | V |
| of ourselves They will send him in a ship to his own country and | W |
| will give him more bronze and gold and raiment than he would have | X |
| brought back from Troy if he had had had all his prize money and | W |
| had got home without disaster This is how we have settled that he | L |
| shall return to his country and his friends | Y |
| Thus he spoke and Mercury guide and guardian slayer of Argus did | Z |
| as he was told Forthwith he bound on his glittering golden sandals | A2 |
| with which he could fly like the wind over land and sea He took the | C |
| wand with which he seals men's eyes in sleep or wakes them just as | J |
| he pleases and flew holding it in his hand over Pieria then he | L |
| swooped down through the firmament till he reached the level of the | C |
| sea whose waves he skimmed like a cormorant that flies fishing | B2 |
| every hole and corner of the ocean and drenching its thick plumage in | F |
| the spray He flew and flew over many a weary wave but when at last | C2 |
| he got to the island which was his journey's end he left the sea | L |
| and went on by land till he came to the cave where the nymph Calypso | E |
| lived | D2 |
| He found her at home There was a large fire burning on the | C |
| hearth and one could smell from far the fragrant reek of burning | B2 |
| cedar and sandal wood As for herself she was busy at her loom | E2 |
| shooting her golden shuttle through the warp and singing | B2 |
| beautifully Round her cave there was a thick wood of alder poplar | Q |
| and sweet smelling cypress trees wherein all kinds of great birds had | F2 |
| built their nests owls hawks and chattering sea crows that occupy | H |
| their business in the waters A vine loaded with grapes was trained | G2 |
| and grew luxuriantly about the mouth of the cave there were also four | H2 |
| running rills of water in channels cut pretty close together and | W |
| turned hither and thither so as to irrigate the beds of violets and | W |
| luscious herbage over which they flowed Even a god could not help | I2 |
| being charmed with such a lovely spot so Mercury stood still and | W |
| looked at it but when he had admired it sufficiently he went inside | J2 |
| the cave | K2 |
| Calypso knew him at once for the gods all know each other no | E |
| matter how far they live from one another but Ulysses was not within | F |
| he was on the sea shore as usual looking out upon the barren ocean | V |
| with tears in his eyes groaning and breaking his heart for sorrow | E |
| Calypso gave Mercury a seat and said Why have you come to see me | L |
| Mercury honoured and ever welcome for you do not visit me often | V |
| Say what you want I will do it for be you at once if I can and if it | L2 |
| can be done at all but come inside and let me set refreshment before | H2 |
| you | R |
| As she spoke she drew a table loaded with ambrosia beside him and | W |
| mixed him some red nectar so Mercury ate and drank till he had had | F2 |
| enough and then said | M2 |
| We are speaking god and goddess to one another one another and | W |
| you ask me why I have come here and I will tell you truly as you | R |
| would have me do Jove sent me it was no doing of mine who could | N2 |
| possibly want to come all this way over the sea where there are no | E |
| cities full of people to offer me sacrifices or choice hecatombs | E |
| Nevertheless I had to come for none of us other gods can cross | E |
| Jove nor transgress his orders He says that you have here the most | O2 |
| ill starred of alf those who fought nine years before the city of King | B2 |
| Priam and sailed home in the tenth year after having sacked it On | P2 |
| their way home they sinned against Minerva who raised both wind and | W |
| waves against them so that all his brave companions perished and | W |
| he alone was carried hither by wind and tide Jove says that you are | N |
| to let this by man go at once for it is decreed that he shall not | I |
| perish here far from his own people but shall return to his house | E |
| and country and see his friends again | Q2 |
| Calypso trembled with rage when she heard this You gods she | L |
| exclaimed to be ashamed of yourselves You are always jealous and | W |
| hate seeing a goddess take a fancy to a mortal man and live with | B |
| him in open matrimony So when rosy fingered Dawn made love to | R |
| Orion you precious gods were all of you furious till Diana went and | W |
| killed him in Ortygia So again when Ceres fell in love with Iasion | Q2 |
| and yielded to him in a thrice ploughed fallow field Jove came to | R |
| hear of it before so long and killed Iasion with his thunder bolts | E |
| And now you are angry with me too because I have a man here I found | R2 |
| the poor creature sitting all alone astride of a keel for Jove had | F2 |
| struck his ship with lightning and sunk it in mid ocean so that all | S2 |
| his crew were drowned while he himself was driven by wind and waves | E |
| on to my island I got fond of him and cherished him and had set my | H |
| heart on making him immortal so that he should never grow old all his | E |
| days still I cannot cross Jove nor bring his counsels to nothing | B2 |
| therefore if he insists upon it let the man go beyond the seas | E |
| again but I cannot send him anywhere myself for I have neither | Q |
| ships nor men who can take him Nevertheless I will readily give him | T |
| such advice in all good faith as will be likely to bring him | T |
| safely to his own country | L |
| Then send him away said Mercury or Jove will be angry with | B |
| you and punish you ' | T2 |
| On this he took his leave and Calypso went out to look for Ulysses | E |
| for she had heard Jove's message She found him sitting upon the beach | U2 |
| with his eyes ever filled with tears and dying of sheer | V2 |
| home sickness for he had got tired of Calypso and though he was | E |
| forced to sleep with her in the cave by night it was she not he | L |
| that would have it so As for the day time he spent it on the rocks | E |
| and on the sea shore weeping crying aloud for his despair and | W |
| always looking out upon the sea Calypso then went close up to him | T |
| said | M2 |
| My poor fellow you shall not stay here grieving and fretting | B2 |
| your life out any longer I am going to send you away of my own free | L |
| will so go cut some beams of wood and make yourself a large raft | U |
| with an upper deck that it may carry you safely over the sea I will | W2 |
| put bread wine and water on board to save you from starving I | H |
| will also give you clothes and will send you a fair wind t | L |
Homer
(1)
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