The Odyssey: Book 3 Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis
Rhyme Scheme: ABCDEFGHCIJKLFMENNOP QRSTEUVWFXYUZPA2UCB2 C2UBXFD2BE2FF2G2EH2P I2J2GGK2L2PM2N2PO2P2 PEQ2IR2S2G2T2U2CV2EW 2R2EX2Y2PZ2G2A3BZB3C PC3D3HGE3G2GF3G3NH3E BI3H3E3LU2J3ZG2H3PK3 LPNPG3EL3BQ2But as the sun was rising from the fair sea into the firmament of | A |
heaven to shed Blight on mortals and immortals they reached Pylos the | B |
city of Neleus Now the people of Pylos were gathered on the sea shore | C |
to offer sacrifice of black bulls to Neptune lord of the Earthquake | D |
There were nine guilds with five hundred men in each and there were | E |
nine bulls to each guild As they were eating the inward meats and | F |
burning the thigh bones on the embers in the name of Neptune | G |
Telemachus and his crew arrived furled their sails brought their | H |
ship to anchor and went ashore | C |
Minerva led the way and Telemachus followed her Presently she said | I |
Telemachus you must not be in the least shy or nervous you have | J |
taken this voyage to try and find out where your father is buried | K |
and how he came by his end so go straight up to Nestor that we may | L |
see what he has got to tell us Beg of him to speak the truth and | F |
he will tell no lies for he is an excellent person | M |
But how Mentor replied Telemachus dare I go up to Nestor | E |
and how am I to address him I have never yet been used to holding | N |
long conversations with people and am ashamed to begin questioning | N |
one who is so much older than myself | O |
Some things Telemachus answered Minerva will be suggested to | P |
you by your own instinct and heaven will prompt you further for I am | Q |
assured that the gods have been with you from the time of your birth | R |
until now | S |
She then went quickly on and Telemachus followed in her steps | T |
till they reached the place where the guilds of the Pylian people were | E |
assembled There they found Nestor sitting with his sons while his | U |
company round him were busy getting dinner ready and putting pieces | V |
of meat on to the spits while other pieces were cooking When they saw | W |
the strangers they crowded round them took them by the hand and | F |
bade them take their places Nestor's son Pisistratus at once | X |
offered his hand to each of them and seated them on some soft | Y |
sheepskins that were lying on the sands near his father and his | U |
brother Thrasymedes Then he gave them their portions of the inward | Z |
meats and poured wine for them into a golden cup handing it to | P |
Minerva first and saluting her at the same time | A2 |
Offer a prayer sir said he to King Neptune for it is his | U |
feast that you are joining when you have duly prayed and made your | C |
drink offering pass the cup to your friend that he may do so also | B2 |
I doubt not that he too lifts his hands in prayer for man cannot live | C2 |
without God in the world Still he is younger than you are and is | U |
much of an age with myself so I he handed I will give you the | B |
precedence | X |
As he spoke he handed her the cup Minerva thought it very right and | F |
proper of him to have given it to herself first she accordingly began | D2 |
praying heartily to Neptune O thou she cried that encirclest the | B |
earth vouchsafe to grant the prayers of thy servants that call upon | E2 |
thee More especially we pray thee send down thy grace on Nestor and | F |
on his sons thereafter also make the rest of the Pylian people some | F2 |
handsome return for the goodly hecatomb they are offering you Lastly | G2 |
grant Telemachus and myself a happy issue in respect of the matter | E |
that has brought us in our to Pylos | H2 |
When she had thus made an end of praying she handed the cup to | P |
Telemachus and he prayed likewise By and by when the outer meats | I2 |
were roasted and had been taken off the spits the carvers gave | J2 |
every man his portion and they all made an excellent dinner As soon | G |
as they had had enough to eat and drink Nestor knight of Gerene | G |
began to speak | K2 |
Now said he that our guests have done their dinner it will | L2 |
be best to ask them who they are Who then sir strangers are you | P |
and from what port have you sailed Are you traders or do you sail | M2 |
the seas as rovers with your hand against every man and every man's | N2 |
hand against you | P |
Telemachus answered boldly for Minerva had given him courage to ask | O2 |
about his father and get himself a good name | P2 |
Nestor said he son of Neleus honour to the Achaean name you | P |
ask whence we come and I will tell you We come from Ithaca under | E |
Neritum and the matter about which I would speak is of private not | Q2 |
public import I seek news of my unhappy father Ulysses who is said | I |
to have sacked the town of Troy in company with yourself We know what | R2 |
fate befell each one of the other heroes who fought at Troy but as | S2 |
regards Ulysses heaven has hidden from us the knowledge even that he | G2 |
is dead at all for no one can certify us in what place he perished | T2 |
nor say whether he fell in battle on the mainland or was lost at | U2 |
sea amid the waves of Amphitrite Therefore I am suppliant at your | C |
knees if haply you may be pleased to tell me of his melancholy end | V2 |
whether you saw it with your own eyes or heard it from some other | E |
traveller for he was a man born to trouble Do not soften things | W2 |
out of any pity for me but tell me in all plainness exactly what | R2 |
you saw If my brave father Ulysses ever did you loyal service either | E |
by word or deed when you Achaeans were harassed among the Trojans | X2 |
bear it in mind now as in my favour and tell me truly all | Y2 |
My friend answered Nestor you recall a time of much sorrow to | P |
my mind for the brave Achaeans suffered much both at sea while | Z2 |
privateering under Achilles and when fighting before the great city | G2 |
of king Priam Our best men all of them fell there Ajax Achilles | A3 |
Patroclus peer of gods in counsel and my own dear son Antilochus a | B |
man singularly fleet of foot and in fight valiant But we suffered | Z |
much more than this what mortal tongue indeed could tell the whole | B3 |
story Though you were to stay here and question me for five years or | C |
even six I could not tell you all that the Achaeans suffered and you | P |
would turn homeward weary of my tale before it ended Nine long | C3 |
years did we try every kind of stratagem but the hand of heaven was | D3 |
against us during all this time there was no one who could compare | H |
with your father in subtlety if indeed you are his son I can | G |
hardly believe my eyes and you talk just like him too no one would | E3 |
say that people of such different ages could speak so much alike He | G2 |
and I never had any kind of difference from first to last neither in | G |
camp nor council but in singleness of heart and purpose we advised | F3 |
the Argives how all might be ordered for the best | G3 |
When however we had sacked the city of Priam and were setting | N |
sail in our ships as heaven had dispersed us then Jove saw fit to vex | H3 |
the Argives on their homeward voyage for they had Not all been either | E |
wise or understanding and hence many came to a bad end through the | B |
displeasure of Jove's daughter Minerva who brought about a quarrel | I3 |
between the two sons of Atreus | H3 |
The sons of Atreus called a meeting which was not as it should | E3 |
be for it was sunset and the Achaeans were heavy with wine When they | L |
explained why they had called the people together it seemed that | U2 |
Menelaus was for sailing homeward at once and this displeased | J3 |
Agamemnon who thought that we should wait till we had offered | Z |
hecatombs to appease the anger of Minerva Fool that he was he | G2 |
might have known that he would not prevail with her for when the gods | H3 |
have made up their minds they do not change them lightly So the two | P |
stood bandying hard words whereon the Achaeans sprang to their feet | K3 |
with a cry that rent the air and were of two minds as to what they | L |
should do | P |
That night we rested and nursed our anger for Jove was hatching | N |
mischief against us But in the morning some of us drew our ships into | P |
the water and put our goods with our women on board while the rest | G3 |
about half in number stayed behind with Agamemnon We the other | E |
half embarked and sailed and the ships went well for heaven had | L3 |
smoothed the sea When we reached Tenedos we offered sacrifices to the | B |
gods for we were longing to get home cruel Jove however did not | Q2 |
Homer
(1)
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